Corrective Action Plans

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Finding Number: 2025-005 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award Year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected students and t...
Finding Number: 2025-005 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award Year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected students and the college’s policies and procedures, has determined the errors are reflective a deficiency in the submission of enrollment data to the Clearinghouse. The finding occurred because of gaps in the college’s internal processes for reporting enrollment status changes to NSLDS during a period when withdrawal processes were evolving. Specifically, there were no controls to ensure that the correct effective date was reported for unofficial withdrawals. These controls are necessary because updating the effective date is a manual process in the College’s student information system. As an attendance taking institution, the College should have reported each student’s last date of attendance as the effective date. Instead, there were students for whom the effective date was not manually updated to the last date of attendance. In addition, the prior reporting cadence did not allow sufficient time to identify and correct errors before data was transmitted to NSLDS, resulting in often late, incorrect, or missed reporting. To correct this issue, the College has revised its reporting processes and withdrawal procedures. As a result of last year’s audit, the College updated its National Student Clearinghouse reporting cadence to align with the Clearinghouse’s schedule for reporting to NSLDS. The College now reports enrollment data every 30 days instead of every 45 days, providing ample time for error resolution and ensuring students are reported to NSLDS within the required 60 days. The withdrawal process has also now been clearly established after recent changes, with the course withdrawal date defined as the student’s last date of attendance and training provided to the Registration Coordinator on the new process. To prevent recurrence, the Registrar’s Office now runs standardized reports on a regular cadence to identify enrollment status changes, withdrawal activity, and last dates of attendance and to catch any discrepancies prior to submission to the Clearinghouse. These reports are reviewed as part of a defined check and balance process to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of NSLDS reporting. Timeline for Implementation of Corrective Action Plan: Is already in practice effective Fall 2025 semester. Contact Person: Waqas Mirza, Registrar: Waqas.Mirza@urbancollege.edu
Finding number: 2025-004 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected students and t...
Finding number: 2025-004 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected students and the college’s policies and procedures, has determined this was an isolated incident. The student was incorrectly marked in the system as having attended a course she had not, therefore she did not pull on any of the systems drop or withdrawal reporting. It was later discovered that the student had not attended the course therefore making the Return to Title IV calculation submission and refund late. No other students in the semester were affected by the miscalculation of attendance. Timeline for Implementation of Corrective Action Plan: Although categorized as a repeat finding, Urban College considers this year’s issue a different situation from the prior year’s late refund return. This year’s late return was due to a systems issue and not due to internal process and procedure. Contact Person: Stacy Broadus, Director of Student Financial Services: Stacy.Broadus@urbancollege.edu
Finding number: 2025-003 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected student and th...
Finding number: 2025-003 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education Programs: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Assistance Listing #: 84.063 & 84.007 Award year: 2025 Corrective Action The Urban College of Boston (UCB) agrees with this finding, and upon its review of the affected student and the college’s policies and procedures, has determined the error was a result of an isolated event due to human error. This was an oversight on the part of the processor. The processor failed to include break days of 5 days or more in the denominator of the Return to Title IV calculation resulting in an incorrect return amount. Urban College has applied institutional funding to the overpayment of funds. The Director of Financial Aid (DFA) has reviewed all Return to Title IV calculations for the Spring 2025 semester and confirms no other students were affected. The DFA is working with Global Financial Aid Services to include reviewing scheduled breaks as part of their quarterly audit review process. Timeline for Implementation of Corrective Action Plan: Implementation of new processes effective April 1, 2026 Contact Person: Stacy Broadus, Director of Student Financial Services: Stacy.Broadus@urbancollege.edu
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management compose a procurement policy with the criteria as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. and review the conflict of interest policy and make necessary changes to comply with the criteria a...
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management compose a procurement policy with the criteria as set out in 2 CFR sections 200.318 and 200.326. and review the conflict of interest policy and make necessary changes to comply with the criteria as set out in 2 CFR section 200.318. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action planned in response to finding: Management will compose a procurement policy in line with compliance requirements and review and edit the conflict of interest policy to be in compliance. Name of the contact person responsible for corrective action: Maria Giaimo, CFO Planned completion date for corrective action plan: June 30, 2026
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management reinforce and consistently apply key control procedures requiring documented review and approval of all program invoices prior to payment. Management should ensure that reviews explicitly address ...
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management reinforce and consistently apply key control procedures requiring documented review and approval of all program invoices prior to payment. Management should ensure that reviews explicitly address allowability, eligibility and within the period of performance under the program and that evidence of such review is retained in accordance with record retention requirements. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action planned in response to finding: Management will enforce the internal controls in place to ensure full compliance. Name of the contact person responsible for corrective action: Maria Giaimo, CFO Planned completion date for corrective action plan: June 30, 2026
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management strengthen internal controls over compliance by implementing procedures to ensure that all expenditures are supported by complete and accurate documentation that is retained in accordance with fed...
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 Recommendation: CLA recommends that management strengthen internal controls over compliance by implementing procedures to ensure that all expenditures are supported by complete and accurate documentation that is retained in accordance with federal record retention requirements. Management should also periodically review documentation for completeness to ensure that expenditures charged can be substantiated and verified as allowable, related to eligible activities, and within the period of performance. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action planned in response to finding: Management will enforce the internal controls in place to ensure full compliance. Name of the contact person responsible for corrective action: Maria Giaimo, CFO Planned completion date for corrective action plan: June 30, 2026
Views of Responsive Officials and Planned Corrective Action: In the future, on all projects involving the use of federal funding, the City will pay careful attention to projects with multiple funding sources to ensure that all funds are accounted for by source to ensure accurate source allocation an...
Views of Responsive Officials and Planned Corrective Action: In the future, on all projects involving the use of federal funding, the City will pay careful attention to projects with multiple funding sources to ensure that all funds are accounted for by source to ensure accurate source allocation and accounting.
Views of Responsive Officials and Planned Corrective Action: In the future, the City will solicit Requests for Proposals and/or Qualifications for any contracts that exceed $250,000 in which federal funding is involved in accordance with 2 CFR Part 200.
Views of Responsive Officials and Planned Corrective Action: In the future, the City will solicit Requests for Proposals and/or Qualifications for any contracts that exceed $250,000 in which federal funding is involved in accordance with 2 CFR Part 200.
Finding 2025-002 - U.S. Department of Education (ED), Title IV Student Financial Aid Programs - Federal Work-Study Community Service Requirement Not Met and Failure to Report FWS Earnings (significant deficiency): Criteria – Per 34 CFR § 675.18(g), each institution participating in the Federal Work-...
Finding 2025-002 - U.S. Department of Education (ED), Title IV Student Financial Aid Programs - Federal Work-Study Community Service Requirement Not Met and Failure to Report FWS Earnings (significant deficiency): Criteria – Per 34 CFR § 675.18(g), each institution participating in the Federal Work-Study (FWS) Program must use at least 7 percent of its total FWS allocation to compensate students employed in community service activities unless the institution has received an approved waiver from the Department of Education. Per 34 CFR § 675.19(b), institution must maintain fiscal control and accountability over FWS funds and comply with all reporting requirements established by the Secretary. This includes accurately reporting FWS student earnings through required federal systems and maintaining documentation to support reported activity. Condition - Based on documentation provided for the 2024–2025 award year, the institution was authorized a total of $26,649 in Federal Work-Study funds. Of this amount, only $1,057 was identified as wages paid to students employed in community service activities. No documentation was provided to demonstrate that additional community service wages were paid or that a waiver from the U.S. Department of Education of not meeting the required 7 percent community service expenditure threshold. Additionally, during review of the institution’s 2024–2025 Federal Work-Study (FWS) activity, it was noted that FWS student earnings were not reported to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) System. The institution’s financial aid records and payroll registers indicate that students earned a total of $23,131 in FWS wages during the award year; however, no corresponding COD submissions or COD acknowledgment files were provided for review to demonstrate that these earnings were reported as required. Cause – The infraction appears to have resulted from failure to monitor compliance with the 7 percent FWS community service requirement and inadequate internal controls to ensure timely and accurate reporting of FWS earnings. Effect – The institution did not comply with the statutory community service spending requirement and FWS earnings were not reported through required federal reporting channels, limiting transparency and federal oversight. Questioned Costs - $0 Perspective – The Federal Work-Study Program includes explicit statutory spending and reporting requirements that are considered key compliance controls. In this instance, the institution expended approximately 4 percent of its authorized FWS allocation ($1,057 of $26,649) on community service wages, compared to the required 7 percent, resulting in a 43 percent shortfall from the required threshold. In addition, 100 percent of FWS earnings identified during testing ($23,131) were not reported to the COD System, as no submission or acknowledgment records were available. Repeat Finding – No Auditor’s Recommendation – We recommend that the institution strengthen monitoring of community service requirements and establish formal FWS reporting controls and perform periodic internal audits of FWS expenditures and reporting to identify and correct issues prior to year-end and federal reporting deadlines. Management’s Response – Per 34 CFR § 675.18(g), each institution participating in the Federal Work-Study (FWS) Program must use at least 7 percent of its total FWS allocation to compensate students employed in community service activities. Based on documentation provided for the 2024-2025 award year, the institution was authorized a total of $26,649 in Federal Work-Study funds. Of this amount, $1,057 was identified as community service wages. No documentation was provided to demonstrate that additional community service wages were paid or that a waiver from ED was requested or approved
Information on the federal program: Federal Direct Student Loans, FAL No. 84.268, June 30, 2025; Federal Pell Grant Program, FAL No. 84. 063, June 30, 2025; Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, FAL No. 84.007, June 30, 2025; Federal Work-Study Program, FAL No. 84.033, June 30, 2025. F...
Information on the federal program: Federal Direct Student Loans, FAL No. 84.268, June 30, 2025; Federal Pell Grant Program, FAL No. 84. 063, June 30, 2025; Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, FAL No. 84.007, June 30, 2025; Federal Work-Study Program, FAL No. 84.033, June 30, 2025. Finding 2025-001 - U.S. Department of Education (ED), Title IV Student Financial Aid Programs- Pell Grant Disbursement Reported in Incorrect Award Year (significant deficiency): Criteria – Per 34 CFR § 690.61, institutions must ensure that Pell Grant disbursements are made and reported for the correct award year and in accordance with program requirements. Institutions are required to report Pell Grant disbursements in the correct award year and submit all disbursement records by the published COD closeout deadline for the applicable award year Disbursements not reported by the closeout deadline may not be shifted to a subsequent award year to compensate for missed reporting. Condition - For the 2024–2025 award year, testing revealed that one (1) out of ten (10) students selected for testing became eligible for a Federal Pell Grant disbursement of $204 during the 2023–2024 award year. The institution failed to process and report the disbursement in COD prior to the 2023–2024 COD closeout deadline. To compensate, the institution incorrectly posted the $204 disbursement to the student’s account and reported the payment to COD under the subsequent 2024–2025 award year. Cause – The infraction appears to have resulted from failure to monitor and comply with COD Pell Grant closeout deadlines and inadequate controls to ensure disbursements are reported in the correct award year. Effect – Pell Grant disbursement activity was reported inaccurately to the Department of Education. Reporting the disbursement in the incorrect award year compromises the accuracy and integrity of federal Pell reporting. Misreported Pell activity increases the risk of required data corrections and program review findings. Questioned Costs - $204 Perspective – Accurate and timely reporting of Pell Grant disbursements by award year is a key Title IV compliance control, as Pell Grant funding is awarded, monitored, and closed out on an annual basis. In this instance, one (1) out of ten (10) students tested (10%) had a Pell Grant disbursement that was reported in an incorrect award year due to failure to meet the applicable COD closeout deadline. Although the dollar amount involved was limited, the error demonstrates that controls designed to ensure award-year accuracy and timely COD reporting did not operate effectively. Repeat Finding – No Auditor’s Recommendation – We recommend that the institution strengthen closeout monitoring procedures, ensure award-year accuracy, and perform periodic internal reviews. Management’s Response – For the 2024–2025 award year, one (1) out of ten (10) students selected for testing became eligible for a Federal Pell Grant disbursement of $204 in the 2023-2024 award year. The institution failed to process the disbursement in COD prior to the 2023-2024 closeout deadline. To compensate, the institution incorrectly posted the $204 disbursement to the student’s account and reported the payment to COD under the subsequent 2024-2025 award year. Per 34 C.F.R. § 690.61 and the U.S. Department of Education’s Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system requirements, institutions must report Pell Grant disbursements in the correct award year and by the published COD closeout deadline. A. Agree B. Conditions That Caused the Infraction a. Upon further review of the student’s account ledger, the institution identified that a $204 Pell Grant disbursement was incorrectly reflected for the Fall 2024 term. The student did not attend or enroll in Fall 2024; therefore, no Title IV funds should have been associated with that payment period. b. The Pell award was disbursed but was not properly aligned with the student’s actual enrollment timeline. Although the student attended Summer 2024 and Spring 2025, the institution did not submit a Student Bill Letter (SBL) for Spring 2025 because the student was enrolled in only one course. At the time, institutional practice did not require SBL submission for students enrolled less than half time or in a single course. As a result:  The Pell disbursement was not aligned with the correct payment period.  The $204 Pell award was incorrectly reflected as a Fall 2024 disbursement instead of being applied to the appropriate term.  This created a compliance issue related to Title IV disbursement timing and documentation.  Subsequent guidance from FA Solutions clarified that SBLs must be submitted for all enrolled students, regardless of enrollment intensity, to ensure proper alignment of Title IV funds with the correct payment period. C. The School’s Planned Corrective Action Plan (CAP)- The institution will implement the following corrective actions to address and prevent recurrence of this finding: a. Ledger Correction  The Student Accounts Office will revise the student’s ledger to accurately reflect the $204 Pell Grant disbursement as a Summer 2024 credit/refund, the term in which the student had eligible enrollment.  Any misapplied term references will be removed to ensure alignment with Title IV regulations. b. Policy and Procedure Update  Institutional procedures will be updated to require submission of Student Bill Letters (SBLs) for all enrolled students, including those enrolled in a single course or less than half time, when Title IV funds are involved.  This requirement will be documented in both Financial Aid and Student Accounts procedural manuals. c. Staff Training  Financial Aid and Student Accounts staff will receive training on updated SBL submission requirements and Title IV disbursement alignment.  Training will include review of payment period eligibility, enrollment intensity, and documentation standards. d. Cross Departmental Review Process  Financial Aid and Student Accounts will implement a secondary review process prior to Pell disbursement to confirm:  Enrollment for the applicable term  Presence of a submitted SBL  Correct payment period assignment D. Responsible Officials a. Dr. Gina Garlington, Financial Aid Administrator Responsible for Title IV compliance, staff training, SBL submission, and oversight of Pell disbursement procedures. b. CLA, Third Party Servicer and School’s Student Accounts Office Responsible for ledger corrections, and reconciliation of student accounts. E. Expected Timeline for Implementation a. All timelines have been complete F. Monitoring of Corrective Action Plan a. The CAP will be monitored through the following mechanisms:  Monthly reconciliation reviews between Financial Aid and Student Accounts  Random sampling of Pell disbursements to confirm correct payment period alignment.  Annual internal compliance review of SBL submissions and Title IV disbursements.  Documentation of corrective actions retained for audit and program review purposes.  Any discrepancies identified during monitoring will be addressed immediately and documented. G. Status of CAP Prior to This Finding a. This is the first occurrence of this finding for the institution. b. No prior corrective action plan existed addressing this specific issue. View of Responsible Officials- Officials agree with findings
Management agrees with this finding. The instance in which a Pell Grant disbursement was not reported to the U.S. Department of Education Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) System within the required 15 calendar days was due to the student not answering the high school completion question on ...
Management agrees with this finding. The instance in which a Pell Grant disbursement was not reported to the U.S. Department of Education Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) System within the required 15 calendar days was due to the student not answering the high school completion question on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which relates to Ability to Benefit (ATB) eligibility. To address this issue and prevent recurrence, we have implemented an additional control. We now identify students who have been awarded a Pell Grant but have not answered the FAFSA high school completion question. For these students, an ATB requirement is posted on RRAAREQ, which prevents the Pell Grant from disbursing until the FAFSA question has been resolved. This process change ensures that Pell Grant funds will not disburse until the FAFSA high school completion question is completed, allowing the Pell Grant record to successfully extract to COD within the required reporting timeframe. This system update corrects the condition identified in the audit finding and strengthens our internal controls to ensure compliance with federal reporting requirements.
Management agrees with this finding. The Office of the University Registrar has reviewed the findings and has implemented the following processes to ensure greater accuracy of reporting student enrollment data to the NSLDS. 1.The following process has already been implemented from the findings of th...
Management agrees with this finding. The Office of the University Registrar has reviewed the findings and has implemented the following processes to ensure greater accuracy of reporting student enrollment data to the NSLDS. 1.The following process has already been implemented from the findings of the audit. a.Any student enrollment record update that occurs past the point in time of the lastenrollment file submitted to the National Student Clearinghouse (NSC) will be manuallyreported when the student record is updated within the student database to ensure thedata is reported in a timely manner. i.NLSDS reporting will be spot checked for the update of the data submitted to theNSC to ensure they are reporting the data to NSLDS within the requiredtimeframe of Department of Education standards and practices. The Office of the University Registrar will work with our colleagues in theFinancial Aid Office to receive view access to the NSLDS reporting portal toexpedite the review of the updates.
Management agrees with this finding. During the merger process, the U.S. Department of Education required that Salus University’s academic year for federal loans be closed out in order to complete the institutional consolidation. During this closed period, several students withdrew from the Summer t...
Management agrees with this finding. During the merger process, the U.S. Department of Education required that Salus University’s academic year for federal loans be closed out in order to complete the institutional consolidation. During this closed period, several students withdrew from the Summer term, which made it difficult to complete the R2T4 process within the standard timeline. This situation was the result of the unique operational constraints associated with the merger and is considered an anomaly rather than a reflection of Salus and Drexel University’s standard procedures. Now that Salus University and Drexel University are fully consolidated, we do not anticipate this circumstance occurring again. Drexel University maintains a written R2T4 policy that includes established procedures, system edit checks, and clearly defined staff responsibilities. Financial Aid team members are fully trained on R2T4 requirements and are responsible for monitoring student withdrawals and completing R2T4 calculations within the required timeframes to ensure compliance with federal regulations.
Management agrees with this finding and s currently working to implement an electronic consent (e-Consent) process for students to ensure compliance and improve documentation of student consent for electronic communications related to financial aid.Two processes are being implemented to address this...
Management agrees with this finding and s currently working to implement an electronic consent (e-Consent) process for students to ensure compliance and improve documentation of student consent for electronic communications related to financial aid.Two processes are being implemented to address this requirement: 1.Incoming Students:For new students, the e-Consent process will be incorporated into the confirmation section ofSlate (University incoming student CRM, Customer Relationship Mangement System). This willallow incoming students to review and complete the e-Consent electronically during theadmissions and enrollment confirmation process. 2.Continuing Students:For currently enrolled students, the e-Consent acknowledgment will be incorporated into theStudent Financial Obligation and Tuition Repayment Agreement (SFO). This ensures thatcontinuing students provide consent as part of the annual financial responsibility agreement process. In addition, information about the e-Consent policy will be published on the Drexel University website within the Terms and Conditions section so students have clear access to the policy and understand the requirements for electronic communication. These updates will ensure that students formally acknowledge and consent to electronic communications regarding financial aid and student account information, strengthening institutional compliance and internal controls. We anticipate having this in place for the start of the 26-27 academic year processing.
Establish a formal reconciliation process between the general ledger and amounts reported in the FISAP; require documented review and approval of all FISAP data by the Controller or CFO prior to submission; Enhance the year-end closing timeline to ensure all relevant financial data is finalized befo...
Establish a formal reconciliation process between the general ledger and amounts reported in the FISAP; require documented review and approval of all FISAP data by the Controller or CFO prior to submission; Enhance the year-end closing timeline to ensure all relevant financial data is finalized before FISAP preparation; Develop and maintain written procedures for FISAP prepartion and review to ensure continuity during staffing transitions; Provide cross-training for key personnel involved in federal reporting to mitigate risks associated with turnover
A. Remediation of Identified Files For participants who are no longer active in the WIC program, no further action will be taken, as the certification period has concluded. For participants who remain active and whose files lack a signed WIC Agreement of Rights and Responsibilities, an “alert” will ...
A. Remediation of Identified Files For participants who are no longer active in the WIC program, no further action will be taken, as the certification period has concluded. For participants who remain active and whose files lack a signed WIC Agreement of Rights and Responsibilities, an “alert” will be placed in the WIC system to ensure the required signature is obtained at the participant’s next scheduled appointment. The signed agreement will be retained in the participant’s certification file in accordance with documentation requirements. B. Staff Reinforcement and Training The WIC Director meets with staff weekly and will formally address the requirement to obtain and retain a signed WIC Agreement of Rights and Responsibilities annually. Staff will be reminded that a certification file is not considered complete unless all required eligibility documentation, including the signed agreement, is present. C. Strengthened Supervisory Review Control (Monitoring Control) Beginning immediately, the WIC Director (or designated supervisory staff) will implement a documented monitoring control to ensure completeness of eligibility documentation: 1. On a monthly basis, supervisory staff will select a sample of newly certified and recertified participant files. 2. The review will verify that all required eligibility documentation is present, including: o Categorical determination o Proof of residency o Income documentation o Nutritional risk documentation o Signed WIC Agreement of Rights and Responsibilities 3. Evidence of supervisory review (e.g., initials, checklist, or review log) will be retained. 4. Any deficiencies identified during internal monitoring will be corrected promptly, and trends will be discussed with staff. This monitoring control is designed to ensure ongoing compliance with federal and state eligibility documentation requirements and to prevent recurrence of the deficiency.
2025-005 Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements We acknowledge BDO’s finding regarding the lack of internal controls to ensure certified payrolls were submitted timely and reviewed in accordance with Wage Rate Requirements (Davis Bacon Act and 29 CFR Part 5). During the FY25 audit, 3 ...
2025-005 Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements We acknowledge BDO’s finding regarding the lack of internal controls to ensure certified payrolls were submitted timely and reviewed in accordance with Wage Rate Requirements (Davis Bacon Act and 29 CFR Part 5). During the FY25 audit, 3 out of 21 contractor and subcontractor certified payrolls tested were not submitted timely. VOAWW recognizes that timely receipt and review of certified payrolls is essential to ensuring compliance with federal wage requirements. To strengthen internal controls and ensure certified payrolls are consistently obtained, reviewed, and retained, VOAWW will implement the following corrective actions: Implementation of Certified Payroll Submission Controls Before the end of FY26, VOAWW will implement internal controls requiring contractors and subcontractors to submit certified payrolls with each pay application. These controls will include: • A requirement that certified payrolls be submitted prior to payment • A standardized checklist for verifying receipt of certified payrolls • Documentation of the review and approval process • Follow up procedures for missing or incomplete payrolls These steps will ensure certified payrolls are consistently obtained and reviewed before payment is released. Training for Staff on Wage Rate Requirements Beginning in FY26, staff responsible for managing HUD funded construction projects will receive training on: • Davis-Bacon and related wage requirements • Certified payroll documentation standards • Review procedures and red flags • Requirements under 29 CFR Part 5 Contractor Communication and Expectations Before the end of FY26, VOAWW will update contractor communication materials to clearly outline certified payroll requirements, including: • Submission timelines • Required documentation • Consequences for noncompliance • Points of contact for questions or clarifications These expectations will be reinforced during project kick off meetings and throughout the contract period. Centralized Tracking of Certified Payrolls By the end of FY26, VOAWW will implement a centralized tracking log for all certified payroll submissions. This log will document: • Receipt dates • Review dates • Reviewer initials • Any follow up actions taken This will ensure a complete audit trail and consistent monitoring of compliance. These corrective actions will strengthen VOAWW’s internal controls over Wage Rate Requirements, ensure timely receipt and review of certified payrolls, and reduce the risk of noncompliance with federal labor standards. Responsible Individual: Claire Danielson, VIP of Finance Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2026
2025-004 Indirect Cost Rate Application on Federal Invoices We acknowledge BDO’s observation regarding the indirect cost rate applied to federal invoices during the period in which VOAWW transitioned from its approved NICRA rate to the de minimis rate. During this transition, VOAWW applied the NICRA...
2025-004 Indirect Cost Rate Application on Federal Invoices We acknowledge BDO’s observation regarding the indirect cost rate applied to federal invoices during the period in which VOAWW transitioned from its approved NICRA rate to the de minimis rate. During this transition, VOAWW applied the NICRA rate of 17.2% while moving to the de minimis rate but did not complete the required true-up to 10% for a three-month period prior to the de minimis rate being increased to 15%. VOAWW has reviewed the circumstances that led to this error and determined that it occurred during an unusual and infrequent set of conditions. Transitions between indirect cost methodologies are rare and increases to the federal de minimis rate are also uncommon. As a result, this specific scenario is unlikely to recur. Nonetheless, VOAWW recognizes the importance of strengthening controls around indirect rate changes to ensure accurate application during any future transitions. To address this finding and strengthen controls over indirect cost rate application, VOAWW will implement the following corrective actions: • Formal Rate Transition Procedures – Before the end of FY26, the Finance Department will develop and document a standardized procedure for transitioning between indirect cost rates, including effective dates, interim rate requirements, required true-ups, and approval checkpoints to ensure accurate application during any future rate changes. • Centralized Indirect Rate Tracking – Before the end of FY26, the Finance Department will maintain a centralized indirect rate schedule that includes approval documentation, effective dates, and any required adjustments. This schedule will be referenced during invoice preparation and review to ensure consistent and accurate rate application across all federal awards. • Contract Kick-Off Meetings and Cross-Department Alignment – Before the end of FY26, Finance, Grants, and Contract Compliance will implement contract kick-off meetings for new awards and significant contract amendments to align on billing requirements, approved indirect cost rates, effective dates, and other critical compliance information and ensure consistent communication across departments. • Documentation of Important Communications – Before the end of FY26, VOAWW will implement guidance for documentation of important communications with funders that have a single audit impact. Responsible Individual: Claire Danielson, VIP of Finance Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2026
2025-003 Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles We acknowledge BDO’s finding regarding an unallowable cost that was initially charged to the Home Investment Partnerships Program. Although the error was able to be rectified, the initial error indicated that internal controls...
2025-003 Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles We acknowledge BDO’s finding regarding an unallowable cost that was initially charged to the Home Investment Partnerships Program. Although the error was able to be rectified, the initial error indicated that internal controls did not prevent or detect the unallowable charge at the time of posting. To strengthen internal controls over allowable costs and ensure expenditures charged to federal programs comply with Uniform Guidance and program-specific requirements, VOAWW will implement the following corrective actions: Strengthened Review of Allowable Costs Before the end of FY26, the Finance Department will enhance its invoice review procedures for all programs. This strengthened review will include verification of: • Allowability under 2 CFR §200 Subpart E • Program specific requirements • Contract terms and approved budgets • Supporting documentation for each cost Review steps will be documented to ensure a clear audit trail. Training for Staff on Federal Allowable Cost Requirements Beginning in FY26, Finance, Grants, and Contract Compliance staff responsible for coding, approving, or reviewing federal expenditures will receive training on: • Allowable cost principles under 2 CFR §200.403–.405 • Program specific cost restrictions • Documentation standards • The importance of internal controls over federal expenditures Before the end of FY26, VOAWW will implement internal controls to ensure that allowability determinations are made internally by trained staff prior to charging costs to federal awards. Centralized Federal Award Compliance Reference By the end of FY26, Contract Compliance will maintain a centralized compliance reference for all federal programs, including allowability rules, program specific restrictions, and documentation requirements. Finance staff will reference this tool during invoice review to ensure consistent application of federal requirements. These corrective actions will strengthen VOAWW’s internal controls over allowable costs, reduce the risk of unallowable expenditures being charged to federal programs, and ensure compliance with Uniform Guidance and HUD program requirements. Responsible Individual: Claire Danielson, VIP of Finance Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2026
2025-002 Accounts Payable Cutoff We acknowledge BDO’s inquiry regarding an invoice that appeared to relate to the prior fiscal period. The invoice was received after Accounts Payable closed without advance notification for accrual. BDO noted a similar issue in an additional sample. To strengthen our...
2025-002 Accounts Payable Cutoff We acknowledge BDO’s inquiry regarding an invoice that appeared to relate to the prior fiscal period. The invoice was received after Accounts Payable closed without advance notification for accrual. BDO noted a similar issue in an additional sample. To strengthen our accounts payable cutoff controls and prevent similar issues, we will implement the following improvement measures: • Formalize the Accrual Process – While an accrual process already exists, before the end of FY26, we will document and strengthen the accrual procedures by requiring Program Managers to notify Finance, specifically the AP team inbox, when work from a vendor has been completed, but an invoice has not yet been received, on an annual basis by a given deadline. This will ensure that known obligations are captured in the correct fiscal period. • Strengthen Review of Post-Year-End Invoices – While regular review of invoices is already a part of our regular AP process, Accounts Payable will implement a more stringent review process before the end of FY26 for all invoices received in the first period after fiscal year end, including verification of service dates, contract terms, and deliverables. • Enhanced Communication Expectations – Program Managers will receive training and guidance before the end of FY26 on the importance of timely invoice submission and the need to alert Finance when delays occur. • Documentation of Cutoff Decisions – For invoices received after close, before the end of FY26, Accounts Payable will document the receipt date, supporting details, and rationale for the period in which the expense is recorded to maintain a clear audit trail. These improvements will strengthen our internal controls over AP cutoff, improve the consistency of accrual practices, and reduce the risk of misstatements due to late or ambiguous invoices. Responsible Individual: Claire Danielson, VIP of Finance Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2026
The District appreciates the opportunity to respond to the audit finding regarding inconsistencies between Title I rank order and the allocation of funds based on low-income student percentages for the 2024-2025 fiscal year. Our review indicates that the variance in allocations resulted from a budge...
The District appreciates the opportunity to respond to the audit finding regarding inconsistencies between Title I rank order and the allocation of funds based on low-income student percentages for the 2024-2025 fiscal year. Our review indicates that the variance in allocations resulted from a budget decision to provide additional Title I funding to Bowling Green Elementary to support after-school programming, without fully accounting for per-pupil allocation. Historically, Bowling Green Elementary has served one of the highest concentrations of students from low-income families in the District, and the additional allocation was intended to ensure continuity of extended learning opportunities for students with significant academic need. While this decision was grounded in student need, the District recognizes that the additional funds were not fully reconciled with updated poverty data and required rank-order calculations. The District has demonstrated compliance with rank and serve requirements in prior years; however, to prevent recurrence, we are strengthening our internal controls. Beginning immediately, the District will implement a structured monthly review of Title I school allocations involving the Title I Program Specialist, the Finance Director, and the Deputy Superintendent to ensure that the 2025-2026 allocations align with current poverty data and PSES calculations. Additionally, the District will seek guidance from the Florida Department of Education Title I Office to confirm that our procedures fully meet all regulatory expectations. The District is confident that these corrective actions will ensure full compliance in 2025-2026 moving forward and will strengthen the integrity of our allocation processes.
Child Nutrition Cluster, ALN’s 10.553 & 10.555 Recommendation: We recommend the review and approval process over monthly claims for reimbursement be strengthened to enhance the prevention of discrepancies between the claim for reimbursement and underlying data. Explanation of disagreement with audit...
Child Nutrition Cluster, ALN’s 10.553 & 10.555 Recommendation: We recommend the review and approval process over monthly claims for reimbursement be strengthened to enhance the prevention of discrepancies between the claim for reimbursement and underlying data. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: Management agrees with the finding. Action taken in response to finding: Newton operated the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) during the Extended School Year (ESY) for the first time during the summer 2024, which created a reporting challenge. Students from across the district's 23 schools attended ESY in seven (7) schools/sites, but their school-year home schools could not be changed in the Student Information System (Aspen). Therefore, student meal counts reported to their home school on the FP9 but had to be reported on the DESE School Report for the ESY school/site they attended. Given the system interface complexities, some counts had to be manually entered, for which two (2) meal counts were incorrectly entered for breakfast versus lunch. Given that the district did not operate the School Breakfast Program (SBP) and did not serve breakfast, these two (2) manual errors were counted as lunch counts when entered for the School Report. The total meal count did match on the FP9 and School Report. For this inconsistency, the correct action should have been to manually update these two counts in the Point of Sale system (Mosaic) so that the two breakfast counts reflected correctly as lunch counts. Name(s) of the contact person(s) responsible for corrective action: Amy Mistrot, NPS Director of Business Operations. Planned completion date for corrective action plan: Newton was able to set conditional parameters in Aspen for ESY 2025 so that the student meal counts reported to their ESY school/site versus their home school, so this reporting issue was corrected the following summer.
Finding 2025-001 Criteria: The Organization should have controls in place over payroll related expenditures to ensure appropriate allocation between federal award programs and the relevant approval should be retained. Condition: Documented review of employee time-cards was not retained for an employ...
Finding 2025-001 Criteria: The Organization should have controls in place over payroll related expenditures to ensure appropriate allocation between federal award programs and the relevant approval should be retained. Condition: Documented review of employee time-cards was not retained for an employee selected for testing. Additionally, the documentation of review of the allocation between federal award programs was not retained by the Organization for the remaining employees selected for testing. Cause: The controls in place were not sufficiently documented to support their occurrence. Effect: Employee time was allocated to the corresponding major program without retaining sufficient documentation of review. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: A sample of 40 employee time-cards was tested. One time-card did not have documentation of review retained. The remaining 39 time-cards did not have documented review of the allocation between federal award programs. Recommendation: We recommend that management review the existing policies and procedures in place over personnel time and allocation and ensure that sufficient reviews are occurring and the corresponding documentation of the reviews are obtained. Anticipated completion date – Resolved in 2026 Corrective Action: Management agrees with the finding. NCBHS implemented policies and procedures to ensure accurate, timely, and compliant reporting of personnel effort charged to State of Illinois grants (including IDHS) and all Federal awards. The policy ensures the agency meets the requirements under 2 CFR 200.430(i) for Federal awards and applicable State grant accountability standards.
The Town will ensure that all grant funds are accounted for in the proper budget year, to include revenue and expenses. This will involve Finance staff and the grant manager for each grant noting the proper budget year on invoices and revenue receipts. A label will be created to note these items. Fi...
The Town will ensure that all grant funds are accounted for in the proper budget year, to include revenue and expenses. This will involve Finance staff and the grant manager for each grant noting the proper budget year on invoices and revenue receipts. A label will be created to note these items. Finance staff will also create new line items to ensure separation of grants from other special revenue. Additionally, the Town will reflect Retainage Payable on balance sheets. The estimated completion date is June 1, 2026. Jay Hendrix, Town Manager, is responsible for overseeing the corrective action plan and that implementation occurs by the estimated completion date.
The Town will ensure that all grant funds are accounted for in the proper budget year, to include revenue and expenses. This will involve Finance staff and the grant manager for each grant noting the proper budget year on invoices and revenue receipts. A label will be created to note these items. Fi...
The Town will ensure that all grant funds are accounted for in the proper budget year, to include revenue and expenses. This will involve Finance staff and the grant manager for each grant noting the proper budget year on invoices and revenue receipts. A label will be created to note these items. Finance staff will also create new line items to ensure separation of grants from other special revenue. Additionally, the Town will reflect Retainage Payable on balance sheets. The estimated completion date is June 1, 2026. Jay Hendrix, Town Manager, is responsible for overseeing the corrective action plan and that implementation occurs by the estimated completion date.
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