Finding 1240151 (2025-012)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-10-07
Audit: 414713
Organization: Alaska Pacific University (AK)
Auditor: BDO USA PC

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University failed to disburse a Title IV credit balance to a student within the required 14-day timeframe.
  • Impacted Requirements: This noncompliance violates 34 C.F.R. § 668.164(h), which mandates timely disbursement of federal funds.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance monitoring controls to ensure timely identification and processing of Title IV credit balances to avoid future delays.

Finding Text

Finding 2025-012 – Special Tests and Provisions: Title IV Credit Balance Disbursements – Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance; Agencies – Department of Education; Assistance Listing Numbers (ALN) – 84.007, 84.033, 84.063 & 84.268; Program Name – Student Financial Assistance Cluster; Award Year / Award Number – N/A; Criteria or Specific Requirement – Pursuant to 34 C.F.R. § 668.164(h), an institution must pay any remaining balance of Title IV, Higher Education Act program funds directly to the student or parent as soon as possible, but no later than 14 calendar days after the date the Title IV credit balance occurs. Management should maintain procedures to ensure Title IV credit balances are identified and disbursed within the required regulatory timeframe.; Condition – For one Title IV credit balance tested, management did not ensure the Title IV credit balance was identified and disbursed within the required 14-day timeframe.; Cause – Based on inquiries with management and review of the circumstances surrounding the transaction, the University's monitoring and review controls did not identify the outstanding Title IV credit balance in sufficient time to ensure disbursement within the required regulatory timeframe.; Effect or Potential Effect – The student did not receive the Title IV credit balance within the timeframe required by Department of Education cash management requirements Failure to timely disburse Title IV credit balances may delay students' access to federal financial aid funds and results in noncompliance with the cash management requirements established by the U.S. Department of Education. Repeated occurrences could increase the institution's risk of regulatory scrutiny and potential sanctions.; Questioned Costs - None reported.; Context – There were 12 students with credit balances on their account. A sample of 3 of these students were selected. We identified one credit balance that was not disbursed within the required 14-day timeframe. The refund was disbursed 41 days after the required deadline.; Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding.; Recommendation – We recommend that the University enhance its controls over Title IV credit balance disbursements to ensure refunds are timely identified, processed, and disbursed in accordance with the federal 14-day requirement.; Views of Responsible Officials – Management concurs with the finding and is strengthening monitoring procedures to ensure Title IV credit balances are identified and disbursed within required timeframes.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-12 Special Tests and Provisions: Title IV Credit Balance Disbursements – Noncompliance and Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance; Planned Corrective Action Plan: APU will enhance monitoring of Title IV credit balances to ensure balances are identified, reviewed, and disbursed within the required 14-day period. Student account and financial aid personnel will establish a recurring review of outstanding credit balances, document follow-up and resolution, and escalate unresolved balances before the federal deadline.; Anticipated Completion Date: July 1, 2027

Categories

Special Tests & Provisions Student Financial Aid Subrecipient Monitoring Cash Management Significant Deficiency Internal Control / Segregation of Duties

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1240094 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240095 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240096 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240097 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240098 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240099 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240100 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240101 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240102 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240103 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240104 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240105 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240106 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240107 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240108 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240109 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240110 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240111 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240112 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240113 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240114 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240115 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240116 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240117 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240118 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240119 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240120 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240121 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240122 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240123 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240124 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240125 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240126 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240127 2025-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240128 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240129 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240130 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240131 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240132 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240133 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240134 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240135 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240136 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240137 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240138 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240139 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240140 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240141 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240142 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240143 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240144 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240145 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240146 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240147 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240148 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240149 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240150 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $2.27M
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $1.20M
47.050 GEOSCIENCES $916,993
84.356 ALASKA NATIVE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS $769,064
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) $658,148
17.268 H-1B JOB TRAINING GRANTS $644,571
47.083 INTEGRATIVE ACTIVITIES $359,470
93.310 TRANS-NIH RESEARCH SUPPORT $292,690
84.031 HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAL AID $223,447
11.477 FISHERIES DISASTER RELIEF $221,236
10.902 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION $178,799
97.008 NON-PROFIT SECURITY PROGRAM $131,700
11.437 FISHERIES DATA PROGRAM $68,367
15.808 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION $62,695
11.417 SEA GRANT SUPPORT $61,995
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $48,810
47.078 POLAR PROGRAMS $48,259
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $45,659
90.100 DENALI COMMISSION PROGRAM $36,526
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $33,705
11.441 REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS $32,334
15.810 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE GEOLOGIC MAPPING $23,954
94.006 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL 94.006 $10,006
81.087 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $9,263
15.805 ASSISTANCE TO STATE WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTES $8,200
10.699 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS $6,056
93.243 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROJECTS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE $1,602