Finding 1240127 (2025-008)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
B
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-10-07
Audit: 414713
Organization: Alaska Pacific University (AK)
Auditor: BDO USA PC

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Insufficient documentation for review and approval of credit card transactions related to federal awards.
  • Impacted Requirements: Noncompliance with 2 CFR 200.303 and 2 CFR 200.403 regarding internal controls and allowable costs.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance procedures to ensure all expenditure reviews and approvals are properly documented and retained.

Finding Text

Finding 2025-008 – Allowable Costs/Cost Principles: Insufficient Documentation of Expenditure Review and Approval – Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance; Agencies – Department of Education; Assistance Listing Numbers (ALN) - 84.356A; Program Name - Alaska Native Educational Programs; Award Year / Award Number – FY 2025, 2024, 2023 / Award #S356A220066; Criteria or Specific Requirement – 2 CFR 200.303 requires recipients of federal awards to establish and maintain effective internal control over federal awards to provide reasonable assurance that awards are managed in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. In addition, 2 CFR 200.403 requires costs charged to federal awards to be allowable, adequately documented, and consistent with applicable federal requirements and the terms and conditions of the award.; Condition – APU did not retain evidence that the required review and approval was performed over credit card-related transactions before the expenditures were charged to the federal award. There are other mitigating controls relating to the payment of expenses, including credit cards.; Cause – For credit card-related nonpayroll expenditures, management did not have sufficient procedures to ensure required reviews and approvals were consistently documented and retained before expenditures were charged to the federal award.; Effect or Potential Effect – Without documented approval, errors, unallowable costs, or noncompliance with federal program requirements may occur and not be detected timely.; Questioned Costs - None reported.; Context – The population selected for testing consisted of 41 nonpayroll expenditure transactions totaling $101,810, with a total population of nonpayroll expenses of $366,354. We identified exceptions in 9 transactions totaling $7,537, all of which related to credit card transactions.; Repeat Finding – This is not a repeat finding.; Recommendation - Management should strengthen controls over nonpayroll expenditures by ensuring all required reviews and approvals are documented and retained.; Views of Responsible Officials – Management concurs with the finding and is strengthening procedures to ensure expenditure reviews and approvals are documented and retained.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-08 Allowable Costs/Cost Principles: Insufficient Documentation of Expenditure Review and Approval – Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance; Planned Corrective Action Plan: APU will strengthen documentation requirements for credit cards and other nonpayroll expenditures charged to federal awards. Required approvals and supporting documentation will be obtained and retained before costs are charged to the applicable federal award. Finance will periodically review federal credit card transactions for compliance with approval and documentation requirements.; Anticipated Completion Date: July 1, 2027

Categories

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1240094 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240095 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240096 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240097 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240098 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240099 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240100 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240101 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240102 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240103 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240104 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240105 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240106 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240107 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240108 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240109 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240110 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240111 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240112 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240113 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240114 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240115 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240116 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240117 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240118 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240119 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240120 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240121 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240122 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240123 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240124 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240125 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240126 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240128 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240129 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240130 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240131 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240132 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240133 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240134 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240135 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240136 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240137 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240138 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240139 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240140 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240141 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240142 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240143 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240144 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240145 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240146 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240147 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240148 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240149 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240150 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1240151 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $2.27M
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $1.20M
47.050 GEOSCIENCES $916,993
84.356 ALASKA NATIVE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS $769,064
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) $658,148
17.268 H-1B JOB TRAINING GRANTS $644,571
47.083 INTEGRATIVE ACTIVITIES $359,470
93.310 TRANS-NIH RESEARCH SUPPORT $292,690
84.031 HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAL AID $223,447
11.477 FISHERIES DISASTER RELIEF $221,236
10.902 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION $178,799
97.008 NON-PROFIT SECURITY PROGRAM $131,700
11.437 FISHERIES DATA PROGRAM $68,367
15.808 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION $62,695
11.417 SEA GRANT SUPPORT $61,995
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $48,810
47.078 POLAR PROGRAMS $48,259
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $45,659
90.100 DENALI COMMISSION PROGRAM $36,526
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $33,705
11.441 REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS $32,334
15.810 NATIONAL COOPERATIVE GEOLOGIC MAPPING $23,954
94.006 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL 94.006 $10,006
81.087 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT $9,263
15.805 ASSISTANCE TO STATE WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH INSTITUTES $8,200
10.699 PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS $6,056
93.243 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROJECTS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE $1,602