Corrective Action Plans

In order to ensure proper compliance with federal award distribution, the CFO or Controller will review for proper support and documentation before any federal funds are released. Furthermore, the CFO and Controller will review the sample of 60 expenditures the auditors reviewed for the fiscal year 2023 audit, and immediately develop procedures to strengthen internal controls surrounding the disbursement of federal funds.

The School District of the City of Harper Woods submits the following corrective action plans concerning findings on the schedule of findings and questioned costs: 2023-001-Audit Adjustments-Material Weakness Corrective Action The District's Chief Financial Team in coordination with the financial consultants will ensure that accounting records are completed timely and review and correct the 147c payment accruals for proper reporting in the following fiscal years. This correction will be completed by 6/30/24. 2023-002 -Material Weakness & Material Noncompliance-Allowable Costs/Cost Principles related to Title 1, Part A -Grants to Local Education Agencies, Assistance Listing Number 84-010A, Award Number 231530 and the Education Stabilization Fund, Assistance Listing Number 84.426D, Award Number 213712 Corrective Action The District's Chief Financial Team in coordination with the financial consultants and grant consultants to simplify the grant budgets so that it is easier to stay within each grant function. Also, a review will be made to ensure that the district is within budget in each grant function. This correction will be completed by 6/30/24.

View of Responsible Officials: Management response and corrective action Personnel responsible for corrective action: Evan Heath, CFO Anticipated completion date for corrective action: April 30, 2026 In response to Finding No. 2022-SA3, management agrees with the finding. Corrective actions will be implemented in subsequent fiscal years. Unallowable costs will be identified and documented in the Accounting Policies and Procedures Manual and communicated to the Finance Department and the Organization’s employees. The CFO will regularly communicate these requirements to directors and staff through weekly and monthly meetings to ensure a clear understanding of allowable versus unallowable costs. In addition, quarterly budget-to-actual analyses will be prepared and reviewed to monitor expenditure and ensure costs remain within approved budget limitations.

Recommendations: Management should enhance its internal control procedures to ensure all disbursements and payroll transactions charged to the federal program are supported by complete and properly approved documentation consistent with 2 CFR Part 200 and the operating contract. This includes retaining invoices, approvals, check copies, personnel files, and pay-rate authorizations. Management should assign clear responsibility for recordkeeping, implement periodic reviews for completeness, and provide staff training on documentation and retention expectations. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: Management agrees with the findings and will ensure that all original supporting documents are maintained at the organization’s office in a secure location for a minimum of three years after an independent audit, and that every transaction is properly authorized and documented before expending monetary resources. Anticipated Completion Date: May 1, 2024

Recommendation We recommend that management: ▪ Implement procedures requiring complete supporting documentation for all costs charged to federal awards ▪ Ensure costs are reviewed for allowability, reasonableness, and allocability prior to recording ▪ Establish and document formal cost allocation methodologies ▪ Require approval and documentation of all journal entries affecting federal programs ▪ Provide training to staff on Uniform Guidance cost principles (2 CFR 200 Subpart E) ▪ Conduct periodic internal reviews to ensure compliance

REFERENCE # 2022-005 PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE – SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY- NONCOMPLIANCE Program Name/ALN Emergency Food and Shelter National Board Program (ALN # 97.024) Criteria: Compliance Supplement Requirement: A non-federal entity may charge only allowable costs incurred during the approved budget period of a federal award’s period of performance and any costs incurred before the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity made the federal award that were authorized by the federal awarding agency or pass-through entity (2 CFR sections 200.308 200.309 and 200.403(h)). A period of performance may contain one or more budget periods. Condition/Context: Division receive Emergency Food and Shelter National Board Program funds from the U.S. Department Homeland security/FEMA and various pass-through entities. The Division’s pass-through Contract requires period of performance and also requires funds must be expended by certain date. Of the Sixty (60) files selected for testing We noted that the Division: • For 4 samples, we noted that Division program expenses were recorded prior to Contract starting date. Questioned Costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend Division charge only allowable costs incurred during the approved budget period of a pass-through award’s period of performance and any costs incurred before the pass-through entity made the federal award that were authorized by the pass-through entity. Corrective Action Plan: The Division will charge only allowable costs incurred during the approved budget period of a pass-through award’s period of performance and any costs incurred before the pass-through entity made the federal award that were authorized by the pass-through entity. Step 1 Action Date: Ongoing Final Implementation Date: 12/31/2023 Name and Phone # Of Person Responsible for Implementation: Jeanne Stromberg, Major, Divisional Finance Secretary (916) 563-3710

Item 2022.007 - Period of Performance Recommendation The Center should develop written procedures to review all expenditures to ensure they are within the proper period of performance of the grant. Repeat Finding Yes Action Taken Island Health Care will take the following actions to address this recommendation: • Conduct a pre-approval of expenditures, verifying that the expense is allowable under the grant terms and falls within the period of performance • Utilize a pre-approval form that includes details of the proposed expenditure, its necessity, and confirmation in the form of authorized signatures, that it is within the grant period. • Require all relevant supporting documentation with the date the expense was incurred, ensuring it falls within the grant's period of performance. This is further reviewed by the CFO who will verify that the expenditure meets all requirements and is then able to record it in the accounting system. • Conduct regular reviews of expenditures to ensure compliance with the grant period and maintain audit trail • Review these procedures annually to ensure they ongoing compliance with the grant's period of performance FEDERAL AWARDS FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS If the Cognizant or Oversight Agency for Audit has questions regarding this plan, please call: Cynthia Mitchell, CEO at 508-627-5797.

Condition: Costs charged to ALN 97.036 – Disaster Grants: Public Assistance were also charged to ALN 93.498, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Provider Relief Fund in a prior fiscal year, as reported in the Period 1 submission to the Provider Relief Fund portal. Planned Corrective Action: Management agrees and has revised existing internal control processes and policies to implement review and approval procedures to ensure expenditures submitted were not already reimbursed under a separate grant. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Kevin Riley Anticipated Completion Date: 12/31/2025

Chairman of the Board of County Commissioners: These disbursement issues originated during the prior County Clerk’s administration, but the current leadership is focused on corrective measures. Together, we are: • developing a SOP to ensure compliance with grant requirements, • establishing written standards of conduct to address and set clear guidelines over grant requirements, • and enhancing oversight and review to ensure all processes are fully compliant with federal regulations. Our goal is to build a consistent, transparent procurement framework that safeguards both compliance and public trust. County Clerk: I was not the County Clerk in office at this time. To correct this issue. the County plans to develop a SOP to timely and accurately track and report on federal funds. The SOP will be reviewed, adopted, and monitored by the Board of County Commissioners.

Management acknowledges this finding and agrees that during the period under audit-while the organization was experiencing rapid growth and increased program activity-our documentation and approval processes did not consistently keep pace with operational demands. Since that time, we have taken significant steps to strengthen accounting procedures and internal controls, reinforce our invoice approval policies, and ensure all expenditures charged to Federal awards are properly reviewed and authorized prior to processing. We have enhanced our Accounts Payable workflow by implementing standardized process approval requirements, added additional leadership staffing and oversight within the Finance and Accounting team and provided targeted training to all personnel involved in invoice processing to ensure understanding of Federal cost principles and documentation standards. These corrective actions have improved our control environment since the audit period, and management is committed to continuing to develop and maintain strong financial controls and to prevent recurrence of this issue.

Finding No.: 2022-035 AL Program: 93.767 - Children’s Health Insurance Program Area: Period of Performance Questioned Costs: $38,556 Contact Person(s): Geroge J. Cruz, Medicaid Director Corrective Action Plan: The CNMI Medicaid Office respectfully disagrees with this finding. Due to internal scheduling constraints and the compressed timeline required to complete the FY22 audit, the requested documents were not submitted by the specified deadline, resulting in this finding. However, the office maintains all relevant supporting documentation and is prepared to provide it upon request from the Grantor. Proposed Completion Date: Ongoing

Finding No.: 2022-024 AL Program: 21.023 - Emergency Rental Assistance Program Area: Period of Performance Questioned Costs: $26,329 Contact Person(s): Epiphanio Cabrera, Jr., Grants Administrator, OGM-SC Corrective Action Plan: Condition 1: The Office of Grant Management (OGM) respectfully disagrees with this finding. OGM recollects prior guidance and program discussions indicating that U.S. Territories administering ERA were afforded greater flexibility in the period of performance, in recognition of their geographic remoteness and the additional time required to receive technical assistance and implement compliant systems. This understanding informed OGM’s administration of ERA funds. Additionally, several disbursed checks were returned, which created reconciliation delays and made it difficult to ascertain the true unobligated balance of the grant until sufficient time had passed for all transactions to clear. To address compliance concerns, CNMI officials traveled to Washington, D.C. in February 2025 to meet with U.S. Treasury representatives and resolve outstanding ERA1 documentation issues. Following those meetings, OGM submitted the necessary reports and initiated the closeout process for ERA1 in accordance with federal requirements. The questioned cost of $26,329 reflects expenditures that were directed toward eligible households impacted by COVID-19. These expenditures were necessary, reasonable, and allocable under 2 CFR 200.403, and fully aligned with the statutory purpose of ERA to prevent housing instability. Disallowing these costs would effectively negate assistance that was properly delivered to beneficiaries and undermine the program’s objective. For these reasons, OGM respectfully requests that the questioned cost be removed. Proposed Completion Date: Ongoing Condition 2: The Office of Grant Management (OGM) respectfully disagrees with this finding. Due to internal scheduling constraints and the compressed timeline required to complete the FY22 audit, the requested documents were not submitted by the specified deadline, resulting in this finding. However, OGM maintain all relevant supporting documentation and is prepared to provide it upon request from the Grantor. Proposed Completion Date: Ongoing

Finding No.: 2022-016 AL Program: 15.875 - Economic, Social, and Political Development of the Territories Area: Period of Performance Questioned Costs: $494,836 Contact Person(s): Epiphanio Cabrera, Jr., Grants Administrator, OGM-SC / Nerissa B. Karakaya, CIP COTR Corrective Action Plan: Condition 1 (E. Cabrera): The Office of Grant Management (OGM) respectfully disagrees with this finding. Due to internal scheduling constraints and the compressed timeline required to complete the FY22 audit, the requested documents were not submitted by the specified deadline, resulting in this finding. However, OGM maintain all relevant supporting documentation and is prepared to provide it upon request from the Grantor. Based on our records, grant award D20AP00005 remains active with a period of performance extending through September 30, 2025, while grant award D20AP00037 was closed on September 30, 2024. Both grants remained operational well beyond the originally prescribed September 30, 2022 deadline. Given the extended period of performance authorized by the awarding agency, all associated questioned costs ($494,660.00) are supported by active grant activity and should be deemed allowable. Accordingly, OGM respectfully requests that these questioned costs be removed, as they reflect legitimate expenditures incurred within the approved grant periods. Proposed Completion Date: Ongoing Condition 2 (N. Karakaya): CIP agrees with the finding. To address the finding and prevent recurrence, CIP will: - Revise and strengthen written financial management policies to clearly define documentation requirements to substantiate expenditures and ensure costs are within the award’s period of performance. - Incorporate federal regulation references, including 2 CFR 200.303 (Internal Controls) and 2 CFR 200.344 (Closeout). - Implement a standardized checklist for technical analyst and program managers to confirm that all expenditure documentation includes dates verifying that costs were incurred within the period of performance. - Require a secondary review and sign-off by the CIP Administrator prior to submission of documentation to auditors. - Conduct mandatory annual training for program on federal period of performance requirements and required supporting documentation standards. - Provide refresher sessions before each audit cycle. - Establish a quarterly self-audit of grant files to verify that documentation is complete and properly supports expenditures. - Document results of each review and address deficiencies immediately. The responsible official will report progress on corrective actions to the CNMI leadership and maintain documentation of all implemented changes. Evidence of compliance (updated policies, training records, and self-audit reports) will be provided to the auditors upon request. Proposed Completion Date: December 31, 2025

The Government concurs with the auditor's findings and recommendations. Isolated occurrence while the MAP program was being transitioned from one building to another. As the equipment could not be used at the new location, it was stored for future use. The Director of Asset Management has oversight of the storage of inventory to avert future occurrences.

The Government concurs with the auditor's findings and recommendations. The Division of Human Resources is now adjusting the Notice of Personnel Actions to reflect the requisite Project code at the beginning of each Fiscal year.

The Government concurs with the auditor's findings and recommendations. DOH fully acknowledge and accept the auditor’s finding regarding DOH’s inability to reconcile the payroll expenses listed in the SEFA with those documented in the payroll register. This discrepancy arose because payroll adjustments were not completed in time to reflect accurately in the FY2022 SEFA. To address this, DOH team has received thorough training, and staff members now have the necessary access to make payroll adjustments in the Government Financial Management System as of FY2024. Moving forward, DOH will strengthen our SOPs by conducting monthly reconciliation meetings with all relevant program teams to ensure timely adjustments and continuous monitoring. Additionally, DOH will update procedures to guarantee that all new fiscal staff are granted complete financial system access and are trained on reconciliation and adjustment processes within two weeks of starting.

The Government concurs with the auditor's findings and recommendations. DHS transitioned from a manual payroll process to the Government electronic Timeforce (STATS) system. All time and attendance are now vetted and approved through the various levels of applicable management, ultimately being approved by the Agency Head or designee. Payroll is generated based on the cost centers listed on the Notice of Personnel Action. Payroll is now reconciled by the Financial Analyst once it is posted by the Department of Finance to ensure that cost is applied appropriately. Additionally, a workflow is now established in the NOPA approval process to ensure the current org, objects and projects are listed on the Notice of Personnel Actions (NOPA) which is utilized for payroll purposes.

The Government concurs with the auditor's findings and recommendations. VIDE acknowledges the audit findings regarding Child Nutrition Cluster payroll and is committed to strengthening internal controls for federal compliance. VIDE will enhance timesheet management by developing clear policies for completion, submission, approval, and secure retention, ensuring accurate effort documentation. Federal Grants and Payroll staff will collaboratively verify employee authorization, accurate project coding, and consistent pay rates (NOPA vs. payroll register); this reconciliation will occur periodically and before key reporting deadlines. We will also improve payroll register completeness by adjusting reporting configurations to consistently include all mandatory employer-paid benefits (e.g., retirement, health insurance) and resolve individual instances where hours worked were inaccurate. Finally, mandatory training will be conducted for relevant staff and supervisors on new timesheet procedures, federal time and effort requirements, NOPA reconciliation, and accurate payroll documentation. This comprehensive approach, supported by ongoing monitoring from the Office of Fiscal and Administrative Services, will ensure sustained compliance and robust financial management for the Child Nutrition Cluster.

2022‐009 Cash Disbursements (Material Weakness) Recommendation: We recommend policies and procedures over the segregation of duties between the accounting and banking functions be strengthened. In addition, policies and procedures should be implemented to ensure support for expenditures is retained and includes evidence of approval. Additional oversight should be provided by those charged with governance. Action Taken (Unaudited): Management has updated its control procedures to include proper written policies for the internal control over financial reporting to ensure conformity with U.S. GAAP. Dan Watkins is responsible for this corrective action. Implementation of updated policies was completed November 2024. Accounting and banking functions are segregated.

We agree with the recommendations offered and will establish and implement a comprehensive indirect cost allocation policy that aligns with Uniform Guidance requirements.

View of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan We acknowledge that the purchase of gift cards was not an allowable expense under federal grant guidelines. During the COVID-19 pandemic, our staff were tasked with responding to urgent and overwhelming public health demands, particularly as the New Mexico Department of Health became overextended. To recognize staff who went above and beyond to ensure timely case reporting and investigations for tribal communities, gift cards were used as a form of appreciation. Corrective Action Plan Timeline Moving forward, we will ensure full compliance with federal grant requirements. Specifically: 1. We will adhere strictly to the cost principles and allowability guidance outlined in federal regulations and the terms of each Notice of Award. 2. In instances where the allowability of an expense is unclear, we will proactively seek guidance and written approval from our Federal Grant Management Officer before incurring the cost. 3. We will provide refresher training to program and fiscal staff on allowable costs under federal awards to prevent recurrence of similar findings. These corrective actions will ensure future expenditures are fully compliant with federal guidelines and that staff recognition practices remain appropriate, allowable, and consistent with award terms. Corrective Action Plan Timeline • Immediate (Already in Effect): Ceased use of gift cards and other unallowable incentives. • Within 30 Days: Finance and program leadership will review current grant guidance and distribute a written summary of allowable/unallowable costs to all program managers. • Within 60 Days: Refresher training on federal cost principles (2 CFR 200) and Notice of Award guidance will be provided to all program and fiscal staff. • Ongoing: When ambiguity exists regarding allowable costs, staff will consult with the Federal Grant Management Officer prior to obligating or expending funds. Designation of Employee Position Responsible for Meeting Deadline Program Managers/Directors, Finance Officer, and Accounting Manager.

WHRSD has recently redesigned its Chart of Accounts and deployed a current ERP software program to assist in controls of expenditures of all accounts including grants. WHRSD will be completing a comprehensive review of all Business Office Procedures in the fall of 2025, and plans to update/implement updated standard operating procedures to ensure compliance with Local, State, and Federal laws.

WHRSD has recently redesigned its Chart of Accounts and deployed a current ERP software program to assist in controls of expenditures of all accounts including grants. WHRSD will be completing a comprehensive review of all Business Office Procedures in the fall of 2025, and plans to update/implement updated standard operating procedures to ensure compliance with Local, State, and Federal laws.

The Board of County Commissioners will work with all elected officials, the third-party administrator, and federal, state and local partners to develop policies, procedures, and internal controls designed to accurately track grants, including the application process, verification, oversight, and reporting of grant requirements. To assist in this process, the Board of County Commissioners engaged a third-party administrator to oversee the grant process, including application, eligibility, review, requirements, contracting, recipient tracking and oversight, and documentation and reporting. The Board of County Commissioners will work with the third-party administrator to ensure proper grant administration.

The Organization agrees with the finding and acknowledges the need for strengthened internal controls and documentation related to time and effort reporting, as well as the allocation of expenditures to federally funded grant programs. To address the deficiencies noted, the Organization is developing and implementing formal time and effort reporting procedures to ensure that personnel costs charged to federal grants are supported by actual activity records and certified by employees on a regular basis. This will include the adoption of time distribution systems that comply with 2 CFR Part 200 Subpart E and the requirement for supervisory approval of time reports. Additionally, the Organization will revise its expenditure review and approval processes to require that all costs charged to federal programs are supported by appropriate documentation, including vendor invoices and receipts. Staff involved in grant management and accounting will receive training on federal cost principles, documentation requirements, and period of performance compliance. A document retention policy in accordance with 2 CFR 200.334 will also be established to ensure that all supporting documentation is maintained and readily available for audit and program oversight. Organization Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Joseph Koehler, Director of Finance Anticipated Completion Date: June 30, 2025