Corrective Action Plans

The Agency is updating its process to calculate the indirect costs in accordance with the revised notice of award (NOA) dated March 10, 2023. Additionally, the Agency will provide further training to all individuals involved in the financial management of federal awards. On a monthly basis, the calculation of indirect costs eligible for reimbursement under this award will be compared to the indirect costs allowed for in the NOA. This calculation will be secondarily reviewed by an individual having financial oversight on federal awards to ensure that any reimbursement request is computed in accordance with the NOA. The reimbursement request will then be submitted only after this verification has been completed. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Scott Moore, Chief Financial Officer Anticipated completion date: December 31, 2023

Identifying Number: 2023-002 Finding: For one out of two subrecipient payments tested, the College did not submit payment within 30 days after receipt of the billing from the subrecipient. Corrective Action Planned: The College will update its subrecipient invoice payment procedure to establish stronger internal controls related to tracking subrecipient invoice approval routing. The College will ask each subrecipient to include the Manager of Grants Accounting and Compliance on any requests for reimbursements. If a subrecipient’s invoice meets Moraine Valley’s criteria for performance and fiscal compliance, the Manager of Grants Accounting and Compliance will monitor the approval process to make sure it is properly approved by the grant’s Principal Investigator, the Director of Resource Development, and the Manager of Grants Accounting and Compliance. This additional monitoring will help ensure all subrecipient invoices are paid within 30 days of receipt. If the invoice does not meet the College’s criteria including all proper supporting documentation, the invoice will be returned to the subrecipient for corrections. Anticipated Completion Date: June 30, 2024 Responsible Person: Darren Howard, Manager of Grants Accounting and Compliance Howardd46@morainevalley.edu

Recommendation: We recommend that the College review and update current procedures to ensure subrecipient payments are paid timely. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Collaborative workflows will be established between Grant PI's and the Accounts Payable department to ensure that subrecipient payments are submitted and paid timely. These workflows will be included in the Accounts Payable procedures. Name of the contact person responsible for corrective action: Clarissa Salhus, Finance Manager, Duane VanderGriend, CFO Planned completion date for corrective action plan: Completed as of January 14, 2026

Cash Management: The College agrees with the finding. To strengthen internal controls over cash management, the College will establish written guidelines that will clearly define timelines, responsibilities, and approval processes for drawdown and disbursements. The College will reconcile drawdowns to expenditures on a monthly/quarterly basis.

Cash Management College of the Marshall Islands acknowledges the finding and agrees that the absence of written cash management procedures and the lack of supporting expenditure listings for drawdowns created gaps in compliance with federal requirements. These issues stemmed from inadequate internal controls and the limitations of the previous manual filing system, which made it difficult to verify that drawdowns were fully supported by incurred expenditures during the audit fieldwork. To address this, the College has drafted new cash management policies and procedures in accordance with 2 CFR 200.305, which are now being circulated for review and approval. These policies will require maintaining detailed expenditure listings to support every reimbursement request and ensuring that funds are drawn only after related costs have been incurred. The College has also upgraded and institutionalized a cloud-based filing system to ensure complete documentation and easy retrieval of drawdown support records. With the upgraded systems and the support of newly hired skilled staff, the College is now better equipped to comply with cash management requirements. Staff have been trained and will continue to be trained twice a year on federal cash management and documentation standards to prevent recurrence of similar issues in future audits.

2022 – 007: Cash Collateralization Condition: During our review of the Organization’s cash, it was noted that as of September 30, 2022, they have not collateralized cash balances in excess of the amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash balances of $11,685,898 were uninsured at September 30, 2022. Unearned revenue was reported at approximately $10,704,037 which includes advance payments of Federal funds. Corrective Action Plan: Management will review options with their bank to have a cash collateralization agreement put in place.

The funds from the project came from several different grant sources. Bills were due and our consultant DLZ advised us on how to pay these bills even if they were paid from grants other than from the correct grant sources.

View of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan The excess drawdown may have occurred due to the carry fund balance being included as a debit balance on the trial balance during review of drawdown expenses and not adjusted to reduce the amount of the drawdown(s). The error was discovered when the Accounting Manager was in the process of preparing the SEFA schedule. The Accounting Manager disclosed this error to the auditor during the course of the audit. Corrective Action Plan Timeline AAIHB will consult with the Program Manager and awarding agency to determine the appropriate resolution of the excess drawdown within 30 days. AAIHB finance office has a process in place of reviewing drawdowns and monitoring expenses as grants approach the end of the project funding period. Designation of Employee Position Responsible for Meeting Deadline Accounting Manager and Finance Director

Finding Reference Number: SA 2022-005 Cash Management – Drawdown of Grant Funds In Advance of Disbursement AL Number: 14.218 Assistance Listing Title: CDBG - Entitlement Grants Cluster – Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement Grants COVID-19 - Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement Grants-CV Federal Agency: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Award Identification Number: B-14-MC-06-0037, B-15-MC-06-0037, B-16-MC-06-0037, B-17-MC-06-0037, B-18-MC-06-0037, B-19-MC-06-0037, B-20-MC-06-0037, B-20-MW-06-0037, B-21-MC-06-0037 • Fiscal Year of Initial Finding: 2022 • Name(s) of the contact person: Jennifer Block, Management Analyst • Corrective Action Plan: At the end of FY 2023, the City brought the program back in-house to the newly-created Department of Social Services and Housing (SSH). In FY 2024, staff developed a process to ensure timely and consistent draws, with reconciliation to the general ledger at the point of each draw. SSH staff have developed and implemented a timeline of required actions for the program to ensure compliance with deadlines. Staff performs drawdowns of CDBG funding through HUD's IDIS online system monthly. Staff will now report the quarterly drawdowns and reconciliation in the Funds Projected/ Funds Drawn spreadsheet to improve monitoring and identification of problems early. This will increase the speed by which Davis spends down its credit line, and reduce gaps in expenditure recording between IDIS and the City's financial management system. In addition, an updated draw-down process, paired with quarterly reconciliation and reporting through the quarterly cash transaction report, will help staff correctly draw entitlement funds. • Anticipated Completion Date: June 30, 2024.

Corrective Actions Taken:

1.       SCMRC revised its federal drawdown procedures in 2024 to require documented review and approval of all expenditures before submitting any drawdown request.

2.       A Draw Down Request Workbook is now prepared by the Controller and reviewed against supporting documentation, including invoices, timecards, and purchase records.

3.       The CEO reviews and signs off on each Draw Down Request prior to submission.

4.       Completed Draw Down Request Workbooks are submitted to HRSA for prior approval and retained for audit purposes.

5.       Internal drawdown audits are conducted monthly to confirm alignment with federal cash management standards.

Corrective Action Plan:

1.       Updated drawdown procedures have been incorporated into SCMRC’s financial policies and will be re-reviewed annually.

2.       Refresher training on 2 CFR § 200.305 and internal drawdown requirements will be conducted by Q4 2025.

3.       Results of monthly drawdown audits will be included in the Finance Committee compliance dashboard starting in September 2025.

4.       SCMRC will continue to require documented CEO approval on all federal drawdown submissions to ensure sustained internal control.

Finding Reference Number: MW2022-07 Statement of Concurrence or Nonconcurrence: CUAHSI agrees with the finding and recommendation. CUAHSI Corrective Action: Action by CUAHSI impacting audit year 2022: Certain 2022 draws were processed as advances outside grant guidelines, although these draws were properly recorded as advances payable in the accounting records. Corrective actions to processes and responsibilities impacting subsequent years: CUAHSI considers this finding resolved. A written drawdown procedure is now in place, requiring twotier preparation and review and, for working-capital advances, written approval from the prime funder. When the non-compliance was identified, CUAHSI suspended all NSF draws (late March 2023) until new controls were implemented. On 15 June 2023 CUAHSI completed its first draw under the revised policy; the certified SF-270 and supporting documentation were reviewed and approved by NSF. Name of Contact Person: • Jordan S Read, Executive Director • Telephone: (339)933-4660 • Email: jread@cuahsi.org Projected Completion Date: NA; is complete

NMC has formal internal controls and policies and procedures for cash drawn downs. Our drawn downs are not on a reimbursement base, but advance basis. Funds were drawn down to pay the invoice in question. The mobile unit was being repaired, and when we notified it was ready to be picked up the funds were drawn down. Once we were at the vendor to pick up the unit, it was discovered that it had not been properly repaired. The funds were not given to the vendor until the unit was properly repaired. We held the funds until such time.

Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action Plans: Management agrees with this finding and has implemented process to prevent excessive draws. In addition, RoboNation has subsequently settled all amounts owed to the Office of Naval Research.

Finding 2022-002 Name of Responsible Individual: Carolina Liriano, Grant Manager; Holly Forester, Controller; Sheri Brady, VP and Chief Program Officer   Corrective Action: CDF hired an Outsourced Grant Manager starting January 2025 who will assume comprehensive oversight of all facets of grant administration and compliance. The grant manager's duties will include ensuring that all reimbursement requests are substantiated by adequate documentation, such as actual invoices, payroll registers, and payment records. Key actions include:  Establishing a systematic process for the collection, organization, and retention of all requisite documents.  Implementing internal review and approval procedures to guarantee that every reimbursement request undergoes thorough vetting and receives approval prior to submission, with explicit documentation of the review process.  Instructing both existing and new personnel on these newly instituted procedures to prevent future inconsistencies. Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2025.

The City has identified federal grants subject to the Uniform Guidance and will develop written procedures to implement the requirements of 2 CFR § 200.305 Payment.