Audit 385956

FY End
2022-06-30
Total Expended
$20.62M
Findings
31
Programs
63
Organization: Northwest Indian College (WA)
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2026-02-06

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1172688 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172689 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172690 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172691 2022-004 Material Weakness Yes F
1172692 2022-004 Material Weakness Yes F
1172693 2022-004 Material Weakness Yes F
1172694 2022-005 Material Weakness Yes AB
1172695 2022-005 Material Weakness Yes AB
1172696 2022-005 Material Weakness Yes AB
1172697 2022-006 Material Weakness Yes I
1172698 2022-006 Material Weakness Yes I
1172699 2022-006 Material Weakness Yes I
1172700 2022-007 Material Weakness Yes AB
1172701 2022-008 Material Weakness Yes L
1172702 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172703 2022-008 Material Weakness Yes L
1172704 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172705 2022-005 Material Weakness Yes AB
1172706 2022-008 Material Weakness Yes L
1172707 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172708 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172709 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172710 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172711 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172712 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172713 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172714 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172715 2022-009 Material Weakness Yes C
1172716 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I
1172717 2022-009 Material Weakness Yes C
1172718 2022-003 Material Weakness Yes I

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $3.93M Yes 3
15.027 ASSISTANCE TO TRIBALLY CONTROLLED COMMUNITY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES $1.78M Yes 4
84.063 FEDERAL PELL GRANT PROGRAM $1.50M Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - 2021-2022 Part A $921,111 Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - Formula Funds 2021-2022 Part F $589,587 Yes 0
93.859 Native American Research Centers for Health - AIWIRE $412,988 Yes 2
47.076 STEM Education - Instructional Capacity Excellence in Tribal Colleges and Universities Programs $382,398 Yes 1
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - Formula Funds 2020-2021 Part F $350,877 Yes 0
84.101 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION - GRANTS TO NATIVE AMERICANS AND ALASKA NATIVES $284,963 Yes 0
47.076 STEM Education - Targeted STEM Infusion Projects - Salish Sea Research Center Summer Science $227,135 Yes 1
10.221 TRIBAL COLLEGES EDUCATION EQUITY GRANTS $215,362 Yes 0
15.027 ASSISTANCE TO TRIBALLY CONTROLLED COMMUNITY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - FI&R $191,121 Yes 4
47.076 STEM Education - Scholarships in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Program (S-STEM) $184,009 Yes 1
84.250 TVR Institute - NAU Subaward $168,115 Yes 0
93.243 SAMHSA - Native Connections $159,755 Yes 0
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service - Indigenous Community Engagement $120,499 Yes 0
10.222 TRIBAL COLLEGES ENDOWMENT PROGRAM $120,319 Yes 0
93.243 SAMHSA - Native Connections Project $119,974 Yes 0
84.315 Traditionally Underserved Populations - Tribal Vocational Rehabilitation $96,441 Yes 0
43.001 SCIENCE - Water Quality Algorithms $91,956 Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - 2017-2018 $91,518 Yes 0
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) - Esteem $91,007 Yes 0
10.227 1994 INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH GRANTS - eDNA Longfin Smelt $86,569 Yes 0
93.859 Native American Research Centers for Health - 11 $84,355 Yes 2
93.243 SAMHSA - Northwest Washington Indian Health Board $83,828 Yes 0
93.243 SAMHSA -Northwest Indian College - Native Connections $71,142 Yes 0
93.243 SAMHSA - Northwest Washington Indian Health Board Native Connections Project $68,404 Yes 0
47.076 STEM Education - Digital Divide $68,298 Yes 1
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service - Traditional Foods and Plants $66,673 Yes 0
11.478 CENTER FOR SPONSORED COASTAL OCEAN RESEARCH COASTAL OCEAN PROGRAM - University of California, Santa Cruz - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Algal Toxins $61,210 Yes 0
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) - National Aeronautics and Space Administration - STEM $46,635 Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - 2016-2017 $41,769 Yes 0
10.227 1994 INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH GRANTS - Paralytic Shellfish Toxins $33,652 Yes 0
84.033 FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM $33,409 Yes 0
10.766 COMMUNITY FACILITIES LOANS AND GRANTS - Community Funds 2021 $30,870 Yes 0
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service - Financial Literacy Development $30,475 Yes 0
84.007 FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS $27,118 Yes 0
10.227 1994 INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH GRANTS - Mentor Students $23,393 Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - 2018-2019 $21,827 Yes 0
15.156 TRIBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE - Youth Engagement $20,363 Yes 0
10.224 FUND FOR RURAL AMERICA_RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND EXTENSION ACTIVITIES - Buoy $18,611 Yes 0
47.076 STEM Education - Tribal Colleges and Universities Programs Enterprise Advancement Centers Center $17,852 Yes 1
47.075 STEM Education - Ethical STEM $14,238 Yes 0
10.766 COMMUNITY FACILITIES LOANS AND GRANTS - Health & Wellness Equipment $10,268 Yes 0
15.156 TRIBAL CLIMATE RESILIENCE - Microgrid Feasibility Study $9,798 Yes 0
47.076 STEM Education - SEA PHAGES II $9,702 Yes 1
93.243 SAMHSA - Lummi Indian Business Council - Native Connections $9,301 Yes 0
93.732 NPAIHB $7,177 Yes 0
10.227 1994 INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH GRANTS - SWAT Model $7,047 Yes 0
11.417 Washington Sea Grant (WSG) Omnibus 2022 $6,676 Yes 0
45.311 NATIVE AMERICAN AND NATIVE HAWAIIAN LIBRARY SERVICES $6,525 Yes 0
10.224 FUND FOR RURAL AMERICA_RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND EXTENSION ACTIVITIES - National Disaster Resilience - Diets $5,253 Yes 0
10.766 COMMUNITY FACILITIES LOANS AND GRANTS - Parking Lot 2020 $5,008 Yes 0
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service - Food Sovereignty $4,980 Yes 0
93.U01 Ethical Genomics $3,321 Yes 0
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) - CHARM $2,742 Yes 0
47.076 STEM Education - Connections to Water $1,792 Yes 1
43.008 OFFICE OF STEM ENGAGEMENT (OSTEM) - Space Grant $1,525 Yes 0
84.002 Adult Education - State Basic Skills $-190 Yes 0
84.002 Adult Education - Train the Trainer $-411 Yes 0
10.500 Cooperative Extension Service - Distance Learning and Telemedicine $-2,255 Yes 0
84.002 Adult Education - BEDA CBO State Grant $-2,843 Yes 0
84.031 Higher Education Institutional Aid - Title III - Formula Funds $-100,350 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
TBEKNWAKBR56 Duane Vandergriend Auditee
3605944084 Caroline Wright Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal grant activity of Northwest Indian College (the College) for the year ended June 30, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirement, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the College, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position and changes in net assets of the College.
The College has an existing USDA Rural Development loan issued in fiscal year 2007. At June 30, 2021, (i.e., the end of the prior year), the loan was in repayment mode, had no "continuing compliance requirements," and the loan is not considered federal financial assistance for fiscal year 2022. The College's outstanding loan balance as of June 30, 2022, was $567,365.

Finding Details

Federal Agency: Department of the Interior Federal Programs: Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and Universities Assistance Listing Numbers: 15.027 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: A19AP00118-09 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.303, the College must establish and maintain effective internal controls over federal awards that provide reasonable assurance that the College is managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. Additionally, property records must be maintained that include a description of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the source of funding for the property (including the federal award identification number), who holds title, the acquisition date, cost of the property, percentage of federal participation in the project costs for the federal award under which the property was acquired, the location, use and condition of the property, and any ultimate disposition data including the date of disposal and sales price of the property (2 CFR section 200.313(d)(1)). Further 200.313(d)(2) states that the property records must be reconciled with a physical inventory count at least once every two years. Condition: The College did not have documentation of physical inventory of the equipment purchased with Federal Funds. The College did not adequately track equipment funded with federal awards and their respective disposals. Further the College did not maintain the required information as part of their property and equipment records. Questioned Costs: None Context: During our testing of property and equipment purchases it was noted the property records for the equipment purchased did not contain the required information for all 11 equipment purchases we selected for testing. In addition, there was no documentation that showed a physical inventory was taken over this equipment at least every two years. Cause: The College did not have an effective control in place to ensure that the required information for equipment purchased with federal funds was maintained and that a physical inventory count was completed every two years. Effect: The College did not meet equipment property record requirements for equipment purchased with federal funds. Repeat Finding: Yes, see Finding 2021-004. Recommendation: We recommend the College implement policies and procedures to ensure all property and equipment purchased with federal funds includes such information in the property records to comply with the requirement, and physical inventory be taken at least every two years. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of the Interior Federal Programs: Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and Universities Assistance Listing Numbers: 15.027 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: A19AP00118-09 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.317 through 200.326 there are procurement standards within the Uniform Guidance. These standards include elements that should be followed pre-contract. Specifically, UG §200.318 states that the non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include but are not necessarily limited to the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: The College did not have proper documentation to support one procurement transaction. Questioned Costs: None. Context: During our testing of 8 procurement transactions, it was noted the College did not retain proper documentation related to 1 procurement transaction. Cause: The College did not retain proper documentation of one procurement transaction. Effect: The College was not in compliance with procurement regulations. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the College implement policies and procedures to ensure all procurement documentation is complete and retained. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Numbers: 84.425E Federal Award Identification Number and Year: P425E200449 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.303, the College must establish and maintain effective internal controls over federal awards that provide reasonable assurance that the College is managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. Condition: The College did not have observable controls to test to ensure the students receiving HEERF funding were eligible. Questioned Costs: None. Context: During the testing of student disbursements, we were unable to test a specific control in place to ensure any error in a student’s disbursement would be prevented and detected in a timely manner. Cause: The College did not have an observable control in place to ensure students were eligible for the HEERF funding they received. Effect: It is possible that a student could receive funding when they are not eligible for. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the College retain evidence of the review of student accounts prior to disbursement of HEERF funds. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of the Interior and Department of Education Federal Programs: Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and Universities and COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Numbers: 15.027 and 84.425K Federal Award Identification Number and Year: A19AP00118-09 and P425K00022 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: The Uniform Guidance Cost Principles described in 2 CFR Part 200, Compensation, states that costs of compensation are allowable to the extent that they satisfy the specific requirements of the grant and that total compensation for individual employees is reasonable for the services rendered. Salaries and benefits are allowable for this grant as long as the job duties are a result of responding to the pandemic. In addition, 2 CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following matters related to allowable costs and activities. Assistance Listing Number 15.027: • Of the 14 payroll disbursements selected for testing, it was noted that 6 employees were underpaid and 5 were overpaid based on the information available. Assistance Listing Number 84.425K: • Of the 60 payroll disbursements selected for testing, it was noted that one employee was overpaid based on the information available. Questioned Costs: Assistance Listing Number 15.027 - $6,649. Context: During our testing of payroll expenditures, the College was unable to provide support for payroll costs charged to the grant. Total payroll costs charged to assistance listing numbers 15.027 was $3,920,538. Total payroll costs charged to assistance listing number 84.425K and 84.425F were $836,137.78. Cause: Due to staffing shortages, as well as the amount of time passed from the transactions being tested, the College was unable to provide support for payroll costs. Effect: The College is unable to support payment amounts to 12 employees. Repeat Finding: Yes, see Finding 2021-005 Recommendation: We recommend the College enhance their controls around payroll disbursements to ensure employees are paid properly. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Programs: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Numbers: 84.425E, 84.425F, 84.425K Federal Award Identification Number and Year: P425E200449, P425F204781, P425K200022 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: The Code of Federal Regulations, 2 CFR 200.303, non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations and program compliance requirements. There are three components to reporting for Higher Education Emergency Relief Funds (HEERF): 1) public reporting on the (a)(1) Student Aid Portion; 2) public reporting on the (a)(1) Institutional Portion (a)(2) and (a)(3) subprograms (Quarterly Reporting Form), as applicable; and 3) the annual report. The CARES Act 18004(e) and the CRRSAA 314(e) requires an institution receiving funds under HEERF I and HEERF II to submit a report to the secretary, at such time in such a manner as the secretary may require. While ARP does not explicitly identify procedures by which institutions must report on their uses of HEERF grant funds, the Department of Education exercises this reporting authority under 2 CFR section 200.328 and 2 CFR section 200.329. Condition: The College is not in compliance with Quarterly and Annual reporting requirements for HEERF. Questioned Costs: None. Context: Out of 2 Quarterly Institutional and 2 Quarterly Student reports tested all 4 reports were not submitted timely. In addition, the annual report was not submitted timely. Cause: The College did not have appropriate controls in place to ensure reports were completed and published to the institution’s website in a timely manner. Effect: The institution is not meeting the reporting and information-sharing requirements determined by the Department of Education. As a result, the institution may be subject to additional enforcement actions by the Department of Education including a delay in funding for additional HEERF programs and possibly being determined ineligible for other program funding. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend the College review the reporting requirements and implement procedures to ensure that all required reports are issued/posted in an accurate and timely manner. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of Health and Human Services Federal Programs: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Numbers: 93.859 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: 1S06GM123552-01 Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: The Federal Government requires that when the reimbursement method is used, the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity must make payment within 30 calendar days after receipt of the billing, unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity reasonably believes the request to be improper (2 CFR section 200.305(b)(3)). Per Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The College did not make payments to subrecipients within 30 days after receipt of invoices. Questioned Costs: None. Context: During our testing of 7 out of 27 subrecipient payments during the year. CLA notes that 1 of the 7 payments was not made to the subrecipient within 30 calendar days as required. Cause: The College did not have an effective control in place to ensure subrecipient payments were paid timely. Effect: The College was not in compliance with the regulation to make payments to subrecipients within the required timeframe. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend that the College review and update current procedures to ensure subrecipient payments are paid timely. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.
Federal Agency: Department of the Interior, National Science Foundation, Department of Health and Human Services, and Department of Education Federal Programs: Assistance to Tribally Controlled Community Colleges and Universities, Research and Development Cluster and COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Numbers: 15.027, 47.076 and 93.859, and 84.425K and 84.425F Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Various Award Period: July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.303, the College must establish and maintain effective internal controls over federal awards that provide reasonable assurance that the College is managing the federal awards in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. Additionally, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. "Covered transactions" include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a passthrough entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. Condition: 10 out of the 11 vendors tested had no documentation to ensure the vendor was not suspended or debarred at the time of purchase. At least one vendor was tested from each program. Upon Inquiry, we noted the College does not have a suspension and debarment policy or process. Questioned Costs: None. Context: The College entered into transactions with vendors before verifying they were not suspended or debarred. Cause: There is no control system in place to ensure there are no transactions entered into with suspended or debarred vendors. Effect: The College could have entered into transactions with suspended or debarred vendors. Repeat Finding: Yes, see Finding 2021-003. Recommendation: We recommend the College implement a suspension and debarment policy and corresponding procedures. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a plan to correct the finding.