Pursuant to federal SNAP regulations at 7 CFR 272.4(g) and corresponding state regulations, the Department is required to establish and operate a fraud detection unit, which is responsible for the detection and investigation of SNAP fraud. The Office of Internal Audit (OIA) at the Department of Adm...
Pursuant to federal SNAP regulations at 7 CFR 272.4(g) and corresponding state regulations, the Department is required to establish and operate a fraud detection unit, which is responsible for the detection and investigation of SNAP fraud. The Office of Internal Audit (OIA) at the Department of Administration, Office of Management and Budget, through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), provides DHS with fraud detection, investigation and prevention services across DHS’s public assistance programs, including SNAP.
DHS staff refer to OIA SNAP cases in which staff suspect fraud. OIA, in turn, investigates the allegation. If OIA determines that the household has committed an intentional program violation of SNAP, they pursue disqualification of the individual(s) from the program, either through an administrative disqualification hearing (ADH), a waiver of ADH, or refer the case to the state police for criminal prosecution.
If the individual is found to have committed the IPV, and received SNAP benefits they were not entitled to, DHS establishes an overpayment claim against the household’s liable individuals. The liable individuals are required to make payment agreements to return to DHS, the benefits they received, but were not entitled to. If the fraud is referred for criminal prosecution, the amount of overpaid benefits is determined by the Court through an Order for Restitution.
DHS followed the established and required protocols in the case cited in this finding. DHS referred a case to OIA in which identity fraud was suspected. OIA, with DHS assistance, and collaboration from the USDA Office of Inspector General (OIG), conducted the investigation, which revealed, not only fraudulent actions, but also criminal behavior and a significant estimate of overpaid SNAP benefits. The case was referred to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for prosecution.
The criminal case is currently pending. Once a disposition is issued, DHS will take the appropriate sanction actions(s), including any disqualification from the SNAP, as well establishing an overpayment claim for any restitution ordered. Pursuant to federal regulations, any collection by DHS of any overpaid SNAP benefits will be returned to the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), with DHS retaining 30% as provided for in the regulations. Should the liable individual not pay the ordered restitution in a timely manner and the claim becomes delinquent, DHS will pursue all other available collection actions to recoup the overpaid benefits.
OIA and DHS also engage in fraud prevention activities, mainly by utilizing data analytics and identifying case issues that are indicative of fraudulent activities. Once an issue is identified, OIA, in conjunction with DHS, review the impacted case population and determine actions that should be taken to mitigate the issue as well as educate customers on actions they can take to safeguard their benefits, including changing EBT card PINs, freezing cards or limiting access to out-of-state or internet transactions. Other prevention actions that may be taken include changes to the card security through vendor options, as well as widespread communication to customers and the public on new fraud trends, etc.
OIA and DHS also provide training to DHS staff to spot fraud in cases, including identifying fraudulent/altered documents, use of invalid identification cards, and identity fraud trends, etc. Approximately 60% of DHS staff have completed or are in the process of completing the fraud training.
Anticipated Completion Date: The criminal case is ongoing.
Contact Person: Iwona Ramian, Deputy Chief Legal Counsel, Department of Human Services
iwona.ramian@dhs.ri.gov