Finding 1159824 (2022-008)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2022
Accepted
2025-10-02
Audit: 370385
Organization: Republic of Palau (PW)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The Republic's procurement policy does not align with federal requirements for equitable distribution of micro-purchases, leading to noncompliance.
  • Impacted Requirements: 33 out of 69 transactions lacked documentation to show equitable distribution among qualified suppliers, resulting in questioned costs of $35,267.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Update procurement policies to include guidance on equitable distribution and ensure consistent documentation of supplier selection in procurement files.

Finding Text

Finding No.: 2022-008 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services AL Program: 93.069 Public Health Emergency Preparedness Federal Award No.: 5 NU90TP922038-02-00, 5 NU90TP922038-03-00, 5 NU90TP922038-04-00 Area: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $35,267 Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.320(a)(1)(i) and (ii), to the maximum extent practicable, non-Federal entities should distribute micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers. Additionally, micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive price or rate quotations if the non-Federal entity considers the price to be reasonable based on research, experience, purchase history, or other relevant information and maintains documents to support its conclusion in the procurement files accordingly. Condition: The Republic’s procurement policy, 40 Palau National Code Annotated (PNCA) §625(c)(2), states that small purchases under two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) may be made after receiving one (1) written price quotation. However, the Republic’s procurement policy on small purchases does not meet the federal procurement requirement on micro-purchases as stated in the above criteria. As a result, for 33 (or 48%) of the 69 procurement transactions tested, no documentation was maintained to substantiate that the small purchases were distributed equitably among qualified suppliers as follows: No. No. of transactions GL Account Name Amount 1 12 General Supplies $22,146 2 11 Vehicle Cycle Repair 5,371 3 2 Conference 4,113 4 1 Equipment Rentals 1,600 5 5 All Other Purchased Serv 1,333 6 1 All Other Rentals 605 7 1 Fuel & Other Pol Products 99 Total: 33 $35,267 Cause: The Republic did not include documentation in the procurement file to evidence that the program made effort to distribute small purchases equitably among qualified vendorsdid not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. In addition, the Republic’s procurement policy does not address micro-purchases distribution to meet the federal requirements.. Effect: The Republic is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. The reportable questioned cost is $35,267. Recommendation: We recommend that the Republic update its procurement policies and procedures to include specific guidance on equitably distributing micro-purchase procurements among qualified suppliers. Additionally, management should ensure that documentation supporting the basis for supplier selection is consistently maintained in the procurement files. Views of Responsible Officials: The Republic’s Corrective Action Plan does not indicate disagreement and provides planned corrective action.

Corrective Action Plan

We concur with reservations. While policy calls for equitable distribution of micro-purchases, during the pandemic it was necessary to procure supplies from reliable vendors who could meet urgent operational needs. Supply chain disruptions and Palau’s small market meant awards were concentrated among a smaller group of suppliers able to provide timely and quality inventory.

Categories

Questioned Costs Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1159821 2022-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1159822 2022-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1159823 2022-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1159825 2022-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1159826 2022-010
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
17.225 Unemployment Insurance $19.86M
20.106 Airport Improvement Program, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Programs, and Covid-19 Airports Programs $5.81M
93.323 Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (elc) $1.67M
15.875 Cares Act Oia Grant $1.26M
12.U00 Maritime Domain Awareness Radars $1.18M
84.027 Special Education Grants to States $1.06M
15.875 Submarine Fibre Optic Cable $1.03M
93.224 Health Center Program (community Health Centers, Migrant Health Centers, Health Care for the Homeless, and Public Housing Primary Care) $980,808
15.875 S432 (2a) Infrastructure Maintenance Fund $935,481
84.256 Territories and Freely Associated States Education Grant Program $821,575
93.898 Cancer Prevention and Control Programs for State, Territorial and Tribal Organizations $819,439
93.268 Immunization Cooperative Agreements $581,980
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance $467,518
93.116 Project Grants and Cooperative Agreements for Tuberculosis Control Programs $381,038
93.069 Public Health Emergency Preparedness $329,017
15.875 S432 (5) Infrastructure Grants $308,668
93.354 Public Health Emergency Response: Cooperative Agreement for Emergency Response: Public Health Crisis Response $264,513
93.377 Prevention and Control of Chronic Disease and Associated Risk Factors in the U.s. Affiliated Pacific Islands, U.s. Virgin Islands, and P. R. $237,708
84.048 Career and Technical Education -- Basic Grants to States $194,123
93.889 National Bioterrorism Hospital Preparedness Program $190,914
15.875 Single Audit Fy2020 $180,760
11.307 Economic Adjustment Assistance $177,909
93.092 Affordable Care Act (aca) Personal Responsibility Education Program $169,691
93.217 Family Planning Services $140,096
93.251 Early Hearing Detection and Intervention $137,993
93.994 Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant to the States $118,994
15.904 Historic Preservation Fund Grants-in-Aid $110,311
93.391 Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (stlt) Health Department Response to Public Health Or Healthcare Crises $105,695
15.875 Mof - School and Hospital Repair $102,293
93.127 Emergency Medical Services for Children $84,623
93.959 Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse $81,217
11.427 Fisheries Development and Utilization Research and Development Grants and Cooperative Agreements Program $80,056
45.310 Grants to States $68,205
93.958 Block Grants for Community Mental Health Services $63,808
15.875 Our Oceans Conference 2020 $58,293
93.421 Strengthening Public Health Systems and Services Through National Partnerships to Improve and Protect the Nation’s Health $56,105
15.875 Angaur Dock Improvement Project $46,106
93.527 Grants for New and Expanded Services Under the Health Center Program $43,817
17.285 Registered Apprenticeship $41,786
15.875 Environmental Regulations Review $32,953
93.110 Maternal and Child Health Federal Consolidated Programs $32,669
93.991 Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant $27,941
10.664 Cooperative Forestry Assistance $22,057
84.002 Adult Education - Basic Grants to States $20,252
93.283 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Investigations and Technical Assistance $18,174
15.875 Palau 2020 Census $17,364
10.766 Community Facilities Loans and Grants $17,210
93.917 Hiv Care Formula Grants $15,782
15.875 Moj Data System Upgrade $15,207
93.495 Community Health Workers for Public Health Response and Resilient $12,674
15.875 Southern Water Project Fy20-21 $12,419
93.261 Scaling the National Diabetes Prevention Program to Priority Populations $11,344
17.258 Wioa Adult Program $8,064
93.738 Pphf: Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Program Financed Solely by Public Prevention and Health Funds $7,490
15.875 Household Income & Expense Survey $7,070
15.875 Community Health Assessment $4,030