Corrective Action Plans

Management will review Uniform Guidance 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.327 to ensure the Organization’s procurement policy fully incorporates all federal compliance requirements. Management will develop and implement a formal, written procurement policy.

The City will develop written policies and procedures for procurement, including the relevant provisions required by 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.327 Contract provisions.

The City will develop written policies and procedures which include the relevant provisions required by 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.327 Contract provisions.

The City will develop written standards of conduct that satisfy the requirements of 2 CFR § 200.318(c)(1).

Finding 2023-003: Test no 15 is for Department of Education and the rest are for Department of Health. • For test no. 15, obligation 361854 – Of 3 quotations obtained for a small purchase transaction, the highest quotation was selected, there was no documented justification to support the procurement selection. • For test no. 16, obligation 372216 – The procurement was sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification to support the sole-source procurement. • For test no. 17, obligation 372215 – The procurement was sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification to support the sole-source procurement. • For test no. 22, obligation 334914 – The procurement file included 2 quotations and a justification form that did not relate to the transaction as it cites an explanation for purchasing goods from other vendors unrelated to the actual transaction. Of the 2 vendors included, there did not appear to be a notable difference in goods/services offered, however the higher of the 2 was selected. Consequently, we could not determine the ultimate basis for vendor selection. • For test no. 30, obligation 358537 – The procurement as sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification for the sole-source procurement. Root Cause Analysis Ineffective documentation filing and retention controls, further impacted by the relocation of the State Treasury office. Corrective Actions • Strengthen procurement documentation controls and ensure rationales and justifications for vendor selection are retained in procurement files. Responsible Parties Director of Education and its administrative officers Director of Health and administrative officers Director of DOTA, certification and payable section Timeline Verification of Effectiveness Periodically verify the department's purchases to ensure that no instances of noncompliance are still taking place.

Action Item Title 2023-005 – Federal Award Findings Status (Open: In-process) Condition General Procurement Standards - Written Policies Suspension and Debarment - Covered Transaction The Corporation has an outdated institutional procurement manual approved in 2014 that lacks written policies to ascertain compliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, or the terms and conditions of federal awards regarding procurement, suspension, and debarment requirements. From a sample of eighteen disbursements, we selected eight disbursements to ascertain compliance with 2 CFR section 180.220, specifically regarding the inclusion of procurement contracts as covered transactions. We examined the procurement documents provided by the Corporation. From that sample, we identified that the Corporation did not perform the required verification process for covered transactions during the year ended June 30, 2023. Identified root cause The Corporation lacks internal controls and policies to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements. In addition, the Corporation relies on the procedures performed by the Administration of General Services to comply with procurement requirements. As a result, the Corporation did not maintain its own documentation. Grantee resolution plan Procurement Policies and Covered Transactions The Corporation is currently in the process of reviewing its Procurement Procedure to align it with ASG guidelines and incorporate federal regulations. Completion date By December 31, 2025. Name and Title of contact: Linnette Dávila Alemán- Financial and Budget Assistant Manager Phone: 787-724-4747 ext. 2105 Email: ldavila@cba.pr.gov Jetppeht Pérez de Corcho Morgado – General Manager Phone: 787-724-4747 ext. 2102 Email: jperez@cba.pr.gov

Finding ref number: 2023-002 Finding caption: The Town did not have adequate internal controls for ensuring compliance with federal procurement requirements. Name, address, and telephone of Town contact person: Randy Kilmer, Clerk/Treasurer PO Box 278 Twisp, WA 98856 Corrective action the auditee plans to take in response to the finding: Town of Twisp has since been working to draft updated federal award/purchasing/reporting policy, not only to address processes for procurement, but to establish federal purchasing policy in compliance with the recommendation of the recent audit findings including discipline for non-adherence to the policy. This Policy was adopted in October of 2024 and will alleviate any further issues with Federal procurement requirements. Anticipated date to complete the corrective action: Completed

2023-004 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment The Committee acknowledges that certain procurement procedures were not followed, leading to a finding of noncompliance. To remedy this, on July 1, 2025 we put new workflow controls in place within our new integrated accounting software. These workflows support compliance with our procurement policies and ensure all required supporting documentation, including forms for micro and small purchases, are secured and archived for capital purchases and grant expenditures. This will ensure that all procurement policies, which are in compliance with all FTA guidelines, are consistently followed.

Finding 2023-003: Test no 15 is for Department of Education and the rest are for Department of Health. • For test no. 15, obligation 361854 – Of 3 quotations obtained for a small purchase transaction, the highest quotation was selected, there was no documented justification to support the procurement selection. • For test no. 16, obligation 372216 – The procurement was sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification to support the sole-source procurement. • For test no. 17, obligation 372215 – The procurement was sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification to support the sole-source procurement. • For test no. 22, obligation 334914 – The procurement file included 2 quotations and a justification form that did not relate to the transaction as it cites an explanation for purchasing goods from other vendors unrelated to the actual transaction. Of the 2 vendors included, there did not appear to be a notable difference in goods/services offered, however the higher of the 2 was selected. Consequently, we could not determine the ultimate basis for vendor selection. • For test no. 30, obligation 358537 – The procurement as sourced from one vendor and lacks additional quotations. There was no documented justification for the sole-source procurement. Root Cause Analysis Ineffective documentation filing and retention controls, further impacted by the relocation of the State Treasury office. Corrective Actions • Strengthen procurement documentation controls and ensure rationales and justifications for vendor selection are retained in procurement files. Responsible Parties Director of Education and its administrative officers Director of Health and administrative officers Director of DOTA, certification and payable section Timeline Verification of Effectiveness Periodically verify the department's purchases to ensure that no instances of noncompliance are still taking place.

AIRS management has started the process of creating new and updated policies and procedures related to financial reporting, activities, including written procurement standards, written standards of conflict of interest and others as required under Uniform Guidance.

Views of Responsible Officials: Management is implementing a new oversight and monitoring program that trains third-party contractors, qualifies them to do business with CIPE, and terminates the relationship for non-compliance with the terms, conditions and specifications of their contracts. This program will be managed by the Legal and Compliance Department with significant support from the Grants Management department. Refined contractual language with third party contractors will require the submission of accurate and timely reports before any payments are made to contractors. In 2026, CIPE will institute an internal process staffed by multi-functional teams to perform site visits and audits, in line with the requirements of the new oversight and monitoring program.

Suspension and Debarment Recommendation: The auditor recommends the organization retain documentation that Sam.gov was used to verify that a vendor was not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction prior to contract. The organization can keep screenshots that Sam.gov was checked or a PDF print out of the web page which includes the date verified. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Consulting with TACHC to develop policies to be approved by the organization’s Board of Directors and implement procedures to properly complete vendor’s sam.gov verification. Name(s) of the contact person(s) responsible for corrective action: David Rodrigues. Planned completion date for corrective action plan: December 2025.

Finding Reference Number: 2023-002 Description of Finding: Lack of documentation on sole source contracts and verification of vendors Statement of Concurrence or Nonconcurrence: The California Asian Pacific Chamber of Commerce (CalAsian) agrees with the finding. Corrective Action: CalAsian understands the serious nature of this finding and the compliance required with 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.327, as well as Part 1326 for vendor exclusions. The Controller and Director of Finance updated procedures to document requirements for all procurement activities, regardless of type. We also understand these findings are repetitive from the 2021 and 2022 audits; however, due to catch-up of the prior year audits, we were unable to address these issues prior to completion of the 2023 audit, as 2021 and 2022 audit reports were not received until 2024. This delay was caused by a change in auditors as our previous auditor did not have the capacity to retain us as clients due to staff shortages related to COVID. Resolution of this issue began in 2024 as the procurement policy was distributed to staff and reviewed during staff meetings. Further, the policy and procedures for procurement were reviewed directly with programmatic staff to ensure that they were familiar with the policies and what is required to be captured for documentation to ensure all procurement activities adhere to the company policies. Continuing education for staff will be provided in subsequent years to ensure continued compliance with these policies. Periodic reviews of the procurement activities will be performed to ensure compliance with these procedures to mitigate the risk of continued deficiencies. Name of Contact Person: Ryan Fong, Director of Finance, 916-446-7883, rfong@calasiancc.org Pat Fong Kushida, President & CEO, 916-446-7883, patfongkushida@calasiancc.org Projected Completion Date: December 2024

Action taken in response to finding: BMLT’s Board of Directors adopted a written procurement policy at its July 26, 2025, Board meeting.

The Town of Coupeville acknowledges SAO’s recommendation regarding the need to strengthen internal controls regarding federal procurement, as well as to update the procurement policy to ensure full compliance with the Uniform Guidance including conflict of interest and ethics sections. In response, the Town is updating procurement contracts with suspension and debarment verbiage and aligning policy with the requirements outlined in the Uniform Guidance (2 CFR 200) ensuring that all procurement processes are conducted in accordance with federal regulations and standards of conduct. The Town further ensures all authorized purchasers within the Town of Coupeville will receive ongoing training in procurement policies particularly when engaging in grant activities.

FINDING 2023-004 Finding Subject: Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Tyler Pearson, Clerk Treasurer Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 574-739-1416 clerktreasurer@cityoflogansport.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: We will develop and implement a formal process for verifying that vendors are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded from receiving federal funds before entering into contracts or transactions that meet or exceed the $25,000 threshold. The City will develop a purchasing policy that reflects the applicable state laws and regulations related to procurement. The City will also maintain proper documentation to support the appropriate procurement method. Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2025

Condition: Controls in place were not adequate to ensure the policy included appropriate procurement thresholds and methods. Planned Corrective Action: Management understands the importance of adhering to procurement thresholds and methods. Procurement policies and grant policies will be updated to include federal thresholds and methods to reflect federal Uniform Guidance. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Stephanie Cihon and Andy Vollmar Anticipated Completion Date: October 31,2025

The Auditor’s Office will work with the Commissioner’s Office and Prosecutor’s Office to implement the required policies.

Corrective Action Plan Federal Procurement Audit Finding 2023-002 Town’s Response: The Town concurs with the audit finding and has begun implementing the corrective actions outlined below. 1. Policy Alignment o Revise the Town’s Procurement Policy to explicitly state that federal Uniform Guidance procurement standards supersede state exemptions when federal funds are used. 2. Procedural Controls o Require a funding source review step in the requisition process: if any portion of funding is federal, staff must apply federal standards. o Incorporate a mandatory compliance checklist for all federally funded procurements, including documentation of cost/price analysis, vendor selection, and conflict of interest certifications. 3. Training & Awareness o Conduct annual training for the Procurement Manager. o Provide written desk guides / “quick reference sheets” for federal vs. state thresholds and documentation requirements. 4. Oversight & Monitoring o Director of Finance/Assistant Finance Director to review and approve all federal-funded procurement files prior to award. o Establish quarterly compliance monitoring of federal procurements, with results reported to the Town Manager via Monthly reports submitted. 5. System Enhancements o Explore Munis configuration options to flag federally funded accounts during requisition entry, ensuring the correct rules are applied.

This has been corrected with the new management. We have updated our poticies to have more oversight over procurement requirements and ensure we are getting the best prices or terms for the goods and services we purchase.

2023-008 – Procurement, Above Simple Acquisition (Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls over Compliance) Recommendation: We recommend the College strengthen controls to ensure purchasing policies and procedures are being followed and train staff in the purchasing department to comply with all relevant federal procurement requirements. Action Taken: The 2022-2023 fiscal year was entirely encompassed by the separation Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) of March 2022 and then the final release settlement in December 2023. It is important to note that Southeast New Mexico College was a newly established independent community college, having formally separated from New Mexico State University (NMSU) as of April 2022. During this transition period, many administrative processes, including federal grant compliance procedures, were in the process of being developed, transitioned, and implemented independently from NMSU systems. As a result, certain policies, procedures, and documentation processes were not yet fully established or operational at the time of the audit. During the audit period, the College operated under procurement policies and procedures inherited from New Mexico State University (NMSU), as the College had recently separated from NMSU. The procedures were followed in good faith. Two College employees successfully completed Certified Procurement Officer (CPO) training in July 2021 and were recertified in March 2024. Another employee became certified in February 2024, and the College is having two additional employees participate in fiscal year 2025. This training demonstrates the College’s commitment to compliance and proper procurement practices. Unfortunately, due to the untimely receipt of the completed audit report, the College did not have the opportunity to review and begin addressing several of the findings until well after the end of the audit period. While the College is committed to corrective action, the delayed delivery of the audit limited the ability to implement corrective measures earlier. The College is working proactively to ensure that these issues are resolved going forward. Corrective Action Taken / Planned: • Policy and Procedure Revision o The institution will revise its procurement policies and procedures to explicitly address purchases exceeding the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, incorporating:  Public solicitation and competitive bidding requirements  Cost or price analysis requirements per 2 CFR §200.324  Documentation of bid evaluations, vendor selection, and contract award  Use of federally compliant contract clauses (per 200.327 and Appendix II). • Training o Procurement, finance, and grant management staff will be trained on updated procedures, including:  Competitive procurement processes  Cost/price analysis methods  Documentation requirements • Procurement Checklist: o A standardized procurement checklist will be developed and required for all procurements above the Simplified Acquisition Threshold to ensure all federal steps are documented and reviewed. • Pre-Award Review Process o For all purchases above the Simplified Acquisition Threshold, the institution will implement a review and approval process involving procurement leadership and the grants compliance office before contract award. • Monitoring: o Annual internal monitoring will be conducted by the Procurement Office or Grants Compliance Office to ensure ongoing compliance with federal procurement requirements. Due Date of Completion: August 31, 2025 Responsible Official: Carolyn Kasdorf, Vice President for Business and Finance (or appropriate official), Karla Volpi, Dean of Business and Finance, Rebecca Silva, Director of Finance, Lisa Ryan, Restricted Funds Manager

2023-007 – Procurement, Small Purchases (Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls over Compliance, Questioned Costs Greater than $25k) Recommendation: We recommend the College strengthen controls to ensure purchasing policies and procedures are being followed and train staff in the purchasing department to comply with all relevant federal procurement requirements. Action Taken: The 2022-2023 fiscal year was entirely encompassed by the separation Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) of March 2022 and then the final release settlement in December 2023. It is important to note that Southeast New Mexico College was a newly established independent community college, having formally separated from New Mexico State University (NMSU) as of April 2022. During this transition period, many administrative processes, including federal grant compliance procedures, were in the process of being developed, transitioned, and implemented independently from NMSU systems. As a result, certain policies, procedures, and documentation processes were not yet fully established or operational at the time of the audit. During the audit period, the College operated under procurement policies and procedures inherited from New Mexico State University (NMSU), as the College had recently separated from NMSU. The procedures were followed in good faith. Two College employees successfully completed Certified Procurement Officer (CPO) training in July 2021 and were recertified in March 2024. Another employee became certified in February 2024, and the College is having two additional employees participate in fiscal year 2025. This training demonstrates the College’s commitment to compliance and proper procurement practices. Unfortunately, due to the untimely receipt of the completed audit report, the College did not have the opportunity to review and begin addressing several of the findings until well after the end of the audit period. While the College is committed to corrective action, the delayed delivery of the audit limited the ability to implement corrective measures earlier. The College is working proactively to ensure that these issues are resolved going forward. Corrective Action Taken / Planned: • Policy Update o The institution will revise its procurement policies to fully align with Uniform Guidance (2 CFR §200.320) requirements for small purchases. Policies will specify:  The dollar thresholds for small purchases  Requirements for obtaining at least two or more quotes, as applicable.  Acceptable methods of documenting quotes (written, online or verbal with notation).  Exceptions or special circumstances, if applicable under federal regulations. • Procedure Implementation o Detailed procedures and checklists will be developed to ensure consistent documentation of all small purchases under federal awards, including price comparisons and vendor justification. • Training o Procurement and grant personnel will receive training on the revised small purchase procedures to ensure understanding of documentation and compliance requirements. • Monitoring: o A periodic review process will be established to verify adherence to small purchase procurement requirements, with corrective actions taken if any deficiencies are identified. Due Date of Completion: August 31, 2025 Responsible Official: Carolyn Kasdorf, Vice President for Business and Finance (or appropriate official), Karla Volpi, Dean of Business and Finance, Rebecca Silva, Director of Finance, Lisa Ryan, Restricted Funds Manager

While BREC currently does not have any federal expenses identified as unallowable costs applicable to this finding, a written SOP was recently developed for determining allowable costs and procurement requirements in accordance with the applicable CFR to guide key finance staff with responsibility for federally eligible expenditures. Anticipated completion date: November 1, 2024 Responsible contact person: Don Johnson, Cheif Finance Officer

In regard to the village not having a written policy in place for the requirements outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations regarding the villages received Coronavirus funding, as previously stated the village does not routinely receive federal funds and was not aware at the time of having such a policy. The village is currently working with the village solicitor to rectify this issue. A new policy will be implemented to resolve this issue. – Mayor M. Shane Patrone

Description of Finding The Board of Education must comply with procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 within Uniform Guidance including the verification that an entity with which the Board of Education plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded. Statement of Concurrence or Nonconcurrence The City Board of Education concurs. Corrective Action management will review and enhance the procedures over the procurement and purchasing process, to be sure that all federal grant expenditures and contracts with vendors are performed properly in accordance with the Uniform Guidance. Name of Contact Person Natalie Forbes, Business Manager Projected Completion Date 6/30/2025