Corrective Action Plans

Finding 1182838 (2025-018)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-018 Prior Year Finding: 2024-018, 2023-024 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (STLT) Health Department Response to Public Hea...

Reference Number: 2025-018 Prior Year Finding: 2024-018, 2023-024 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (STLT) Health Department Response to Public Health or Healthcare Crises Assistance Listing Number: 93.391 Award Number and Year: NH75OT000034 (6/1/2021 – 3/24/2025) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency complete implementation of its prior year CAP to ensure that all required subawards and subaward modifications are reported timely to FSRS in accordance with FFATA requirements and that all previously issued subawards are reported. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: The Financial Administrator will ensure that subrecipient grants containing federal funding that meet the FFATA reporting threshold are marked as “required for entry into the FFATA system” upon grant execution. The Financial Administrator and Manager will then confirm that all executed agreements that meet the FFATA reporting requirement have been entered and submitted into the federal reporting system by the last business day of each month. Please note that the scheduled completion date is February 1, 2023 as the same FFATA reporting finding was identified for a different program during the SFY22 Single Audit, and the corrective action plan was applied across the Department as a whole. The FFATA issues identified in the SFY25 Single Audit pre-dated the implementation of the Health Department’s original corrective action plan. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: February 1, 2023 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Lillian Smith, Financial Administrator, Vermont Department of Health, lillian.smith@vermont.gov Jessica Brown, Financial Manager, Vermont Department of Health, jessica.brown@vermont.gov Megan Hoke, Financial Director, Vermont Department of Health, megan.hoke@vermont.gov Peter Moino, Director of Internal Audit, Vermont Agency of Human Services, peter.moino@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182837 (2025-017)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment § 200.219 § 200.303 § 200.324

Reference Number: 2025-017 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (STLT) Health Department Response to Public Health or Healthcar...

Reference Number: 2025-017 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (STLT) Health Department Response to Public Health or Healthcare Crises Assistance Listing Number: 93.391 Award Number and Year: NH75OT000034 (6/1/2021 – 3/24/2025) Compliance Requirement: Procurement Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review and enhance internal controls and procedures to ensure that it maintains documentation that it performs a cost analysis for all procurement actions in accordance with Agency of Administration Bulletin No. 3.5 and federal requirements. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: The VDH Director of Communications will ensure that copies of any cost analysis performed as part of the RFP review process are collected from department staff and saved in the procurement files for the associated contract. Documentation will be maintained according to Administrative Bulletin 3.5 and federal records retention requirements. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: March 1, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Katie Warchut, Director of Communications, Vermont Department of Health, katie.warchut@vermont.gov Megan Hoke, Financial Director, Vermont Department of Health, megan.hoke@vermont.gov Peter Moino, Director of Internal Audit, Vermont Agency of Human Services, peter.moino@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182836 (2025-016)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Reporting Period of Performance Significant Deficiency § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-016 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Award Number and Year...

Reference Number: 2025-016 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: COVID-19 - Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (ELC) Assistance Listing Number: 93.323 Award Number and Year: 19NU50CK000520 (8/1/2019 – 7/31/2027) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Financial Reports Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review and enhance internal controls and procedures to ensure that financial reports are accurate and agree with supporting documentation. The reviewer should verify that reports are tied to supporting documentation before they are approved and submitted. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: For each required financial report, the Financial Administrator will prepare the appropriate information and review it with the PH Program Manager prior to submission to the CDC. Amounts reported by budget category will align with the budget category generated by the Department’s financial reporting system. Any changes made to the amounts reported by budget category will be discussed by the PH Program Manager and the Financial Administrator and documented in the report backup file. Once the financial information has been reviewed by both the Financial Administrator and the PH Program Manager, the PH Program Manager will submit the financial information into the CDCs reporting system. After the report has been submitted the PH Program Manager will save a screenshot or some other form of documentation verifying timely submission. A copy of the submitted report will be sent to the Financial Administrator who will perform a final review of the data submitted to the CDC. Copies of the backup file and final submitted report will remain in the business office federal grant records for the required retention period associated with the federal grant award. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: January 1, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Mia Romeo, Financial Administrator, Vermont Department of Health, mia.romeo@vermont.gov Catie Markesich, PH Program Manager, Vermont Department of Health, catherine.markesich@vermont.gov Megan Hoke, Financial Director, Vermont Department of Health, megan.hoke@vermont.gov Peter Moino, Director of Internal Audit, Vermont Agency of Human Services, peter.moino@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182834 (2025-015)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Reporting Significant Deficiency Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-015 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: Rehabilitation Services – Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States Assistance Listing Number: 84.126 Award Number and Year: H126A240067 (10/1/2023 ...

Reference Number: 2025-015 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: Rehabilitation Services – Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States Assistance Listing Number: 84.126 Award Number and Year: H126A240067 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2025) H126A240068 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2025) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Case Services Report (RSA-911) Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review and enhance internal controls and procedures to ensure that Case Service Reports are accurate and agree with supporting documentation. The reviewer should verify that reports are tied to supporting documentation before they are approved and submitted. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: The HireAbility Performance Management team will conduct a training for all counselors on expectations for documentation in alignment with the regulations for element 398. After the training, the team will conduct a bi-monthly review of 40 cases statewide to ensure the date reported on the RSA-911 and the case documentation match. The team will continue these reviews over the course of two quarters (six months). The results of these reviews will be kept in a spreadsheet for documentation purposes. Information to be captured on this spreadsheet will include the case ID, counselor of record, reported IPE date, and date on supporting IPE documentation. For caseloads that do not have matching documentation, the Performance Management team will meet with the counselor’s supervisor to discuss ways to improve their case practices. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: The two quarters of case reviews will be completed by the last day of the month, starting in January 2026 and ending on June 30, 2026. Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Amanda Arnold, Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Quality Assurance Manager, amanda.arnold@vermont.gov Peter Moino, AHS Director of Internal Audit, peter.moino@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182833 (2025-014)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Reporting § 200.303 § 200.502

Reference Number: 2025-014 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency State Agency: Department of Environmental Conservation Federal Program: Drinking Water Sate Revolving Fund Assistance Listing Number: 66.468 Award Number and Year: 99121S23 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2030) ...

Reference Number: 2025-014 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency State Agency: Department of Environmental Conservation Federal Program: Drinking Water Sate Revolving Fund Assistance Listing Number: 66.468 Award Number and Year: 99121S23 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2030) 99121E23 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2030) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance, Material Noncompliance Recommendation: We recommend the Department review and enhance internal controls and procedures for SEFA preparation to ensure that expenditures are reported accurately on the SEFA. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: This error was caused by a data entry error by our Agency Central Office as they are the entity that enters all vouchers into the Vision Accounting system. This error was discovered by us during our normal monthly review of all federal grant expenditures that we complete before we process our federal draws. Unfortunately, this error occurred in June, which is the last month of the fiscal year, and the reviews happen after the month is closed in the accounting system and we can run all our reports for the month. That being the case, the correction had to be entered in July which is a different fiscal year and was not reflected in the data that was used to complete the SEFA for the prior fiscal year. As a result, we have reviewed our internal controls to more effectively prevent and/or detect errors upon transaction entry into Vision in collaboration with the Agency Central Office and to also ensure expenditures are reported accurately on the SEFA, by incorporating the following additional steps when preparing the SEFA: 1. Running a report from the state finance system (VISION) that will show any corrections that were made that pertain to the prior fiscal year transactions and adjust the SEFA amounts accordingly. 2. Running an additional balance report from the Loans and Grants Tracking System (LGTS) to help reconcile total amounts spent on loan disbursements under the Assistance Listing Numbers (ALN) and compare that to the total transactions in Vision to ensure they match. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: July 1, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Mercedes Piñón, AID Financial Manager III, mercedes.pinon@vermont.gov David Pasco, AID Financial Director I, david.pasco@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182832 (2025-013)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-013 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of the Treasury State Agency: Public Service Department Department of Libraries Federal Program: COVID-19 – Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.029 Award Number and Year: CPFFN0202 (2/4/2022...

Reference Number: 2025-013 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of the Treasury State Agency: Public Service Department Department of Libraries Federal Program: COVID-19 – Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.029 Award Number and Year: CPFFN0202 (2/4/2022 – 12/31/2026) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Departments’ review their procedures and internal controls to ensure that subawards are reported timely to SAM.gov in accordance with FFATA requirements. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: The Departments of Public Service and Libraries, reporting obligations for Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act Subaward in SAM.gov will occur on a timely basis. Training for these responsibilities is provided for new employees and ad hoc as the system updates and as SAM.gov releases periodic training. A procedural job aid is in place with detailed instructions for staff who are responsible for the inputs. Compliance will be reported regularly to internal leadership. Written procedures for regular reporting to management about FFATA reporting will be established by the grants and contracts staff. A quarterly meeting will be established between the Departments to discuss and ensure that the reporting obligations have been met. Scheduled Completion Date of Correction Action Plan: Quarterly meeting established. March 31, 2026 Procedural job aid created March 31, 2026 Training provided to employees June 30, 2026 Management monitoring process established June 30, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Brittney Wilson, Deputy Commissioner, brittney.wilson@vermont.gov Tracy Collier, Administrative Services Director, tracy.collier@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182831 (2025-012)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Internal Control / Segregation of Duties § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-012 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of the Treasury State Agency: Agency of Administration Public Service Department Federal Program: COVID-19 – Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.029 Award Number and Year: CPFFN0202 (2/4/202...

Reference Number: 2025-012 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of the Treasury State Agency: Agency of Administration Public Service Department Federal Program: COVID-19 – Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund Assistance Listing Number: 21.029 Award Number and Year: CPFFN0202 (2/4/2022 – 12/31/2026) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Performance Reports Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Department and the Agency review their respective procedures and internal controls to ensure that Quarterly Performance Reports are accurate, are supported by documentation, and that supporting documentation is maintained and is readily available for audit. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan The Department of Public Service, the Department of Libraries, and the Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation will hold a monthly coordination meeting to review program updates, monthly expenditures, reporting processes, and other matters. Notes will be sent out from the monthly meetings within 5 business days. The Department of Public Service will create a review process to be managed by the Financial Director IV. This process will ensure sign-off before reporting is certified and Treasury draws are performed. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: Monthly Meeting Series Established – 04/15/2026 Full Review process in place – 7/31/2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Doug Farnham, Vermont State Recovery Office, douglas.farnham@vermont.gov Brittney Wilson, Department of Public Service, brittney.wilson@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182830 (2025-011)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-011 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation State Agency: Agency of Transportation Federal Program: National Infrastructure Investments Assistance Listing Number: 20.933 Award Number and Year: 69A36520401930BLDVT (8/1/2020 – 10/31/2026) CA0714 ...

Reference Number: 2025-011 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation State Agency: Agency of Transportation Federal Program: National Infrastructure Investments Assistance Listing Number: 20.933 Award Number and Year: 69A36520401930BLDVT (8/1/2020 – 10/31/2026) CA0714 (4/29/2022 – 4/29/2032) CA0751 (5/1/2023 – 10/1/2028) CA0906 (1/24/2025 – 11/1/2030) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance, Material Noncompliance Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review its procedures and internal controls to ensure that subawards are reported timely and accurately to SAM.gov in no later than the end of the month following the month of issuance or modification. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: VTrans will update procedures to ensure compliance with the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) reporting requirements. As part of this update, the Agency will review the current reporting workflow and clearly define roles, responsibilities, and timelines for FFATA reporting. The updated procedure will include guidance for identifying reportable sub-awards, collecting required data elements, and entering information into the appropriate federal reporting system within the required timeframe. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: June 30, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Diane Bigglestone, Financial Director, diane.bigglestone@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182829 (2025-010)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Reporting § 200.303 § 200.502

Reference Number: 2025-010 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation State Agency: Agency of Transportation Federal Program: National Infrastructure Investments Assistance Listing Number: 20.933 Award Number and Year: 69A36520401930BLDVT (8/1/2020 – 10/31/2026) CA0714 ...

Reference Number: 2025-010 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation State Agency: Agency of Transportation Federal Program: National Infrastructure Investments Assistance Listing Number: 20.933 Award Number and Year: 69A36520401930BLDVT (8/1/2020 – 10/31/2026) CA0714 (4/29/2022 – 4/29/2032) CA0751 (5/1/2023 – 10/1/2028) CA0906 (1/24/2025 – 11/1/2030) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance, Material Noncompliance Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review and enhance internal controls and procedures for payment processing and SEFA preparation to ensure that payments are properly coded in the accounting system and that expenditures are reported accurately on the SEFA. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: Rail Program Manager • Establish and maintain database with all federal grants and federal funding CFDA/ALN’s. • Coordinate between Budget & Business Support Services / Federal Programs and the Accounting Unit to establish EA’s. • Train all project managers on the collaboration and database management process for gathering and maintaining all required codes and information related to federal funding. • For FRA funded projects the Program or Project Manager will include the federal grant award document when submitting an EA setup request. Budget & Business Support Services / Federal Programs • Upon receipt of a new EA request from the RAIL Program or Project Manager, the Finance EA Setup resource (Patrick MacCormick) will complete the following steps to verify the ALN: o If an FHWA project:  Search the federal project in FMIS. If the federal project does not exist in FMIS,  Make a request to the Federal Programs Team to set up the federal project in FMIS. o All other projects:  Request the grant award from the Program or Project Manager. If the grant award has not yet been distributed,  Request the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) from Grants.gov or SAM.gov from the Program or Project Manager. o Review the EA setup request and the ALN identified in any one of the methods above to ensure the Assistance Listing Number (ALN) is consistent between both documents. o If a discrepancy is identified between the ALN listed on the EA request and one of the methods above, return the request to the Program or Project Manager for clarification before proceeding with setup. • Federal Program Quarterly FHWA Reporting o Generate a report of all active federal projects with associated ALNs listed in FMIS and AOT EAs.  The report shall pull in ALNs from the previous quarter’s report and flag any changes.  Send email to the Finance EA Setup resource and Accounting Unit containing the generated report. Accounting Unit: • The Accounting Unit will perform an audit of all FRA EA’s and ask the Rail Program Manager to verify. o Any incorrect or missing CFDA/ALN’s will be addressed in STARS. • Prior to year end, the Accounting Unit will contact the Rail Division again. o A list of the EA’s and expenditures with the CFDA/ALN’s from STARS for the year will be provided. o Rail will be asked to verify and certify that Accounting has captured the amounts in the correct CFDA/ALN’s. o Note: These processes have been put in place for the FY26 reporting cycle. (Per Diane Bigglestone) Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: April 1, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Diane Bigglestone, Financial Director, diane.bigglestone@vermont.gov Paul Libby, Senior Project Manager, paul.libby@vermont.gov Patrick MacCormack, Financial Director, patrick.maccormack@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182828 (2025-009)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking § 200.303 § 200.403

Reference Number: 2025-009 Prior Year Finding: 2024-009; 2023-007 and 2022-016 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027) ...

Reference Number: 2025-009 Prior Year Finding: 2024-009; 2023-007 and 2022-016 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027) UI370952155A50 (9/1/2021 – 5/22/2025) 23A60UB000019 (8/3/2023 – 5/22/2025) 24A60UD000052 (8/20/2024 – 8/20/2027) Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Recommendation: We recommend the Department review and enhance its procedures and controls regarding payment processing to ensure that, prior to charging costs to the program, they are reviewed by a supervisor who is knowledgeable of the regulations regarding allowable program costs and that documentation of the review is maintained. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: The Department has reviewed its procedures and internal controls, and we believe that they adequately require oversight and signoff of all expenditures to ensure that expenditures are adequately reviewed and signed off on. However, there is currently no double check to ensure that the accounting clerks are following these procedures. Department will be adding a secondary check to the procedure to occur at the end of each month to review expenditures for proper coding (cost center, project code and function code) as well as responsible party signoff. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: May15, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Kristine Murphy, Director, Unemployment Insurance, kristine.murphy@vermont.gov Chad Wawrzyniak, Chief Financial Officer, chad.wawrzyniak@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182827 (2025-008)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Special Tests & Provisions Eligibility Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-008 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Department Name: Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Year: 23A60UI038010 (1/1/2022 – 9/30/2024) 23A60UR000010 (1/1/2023 – 9/30/2...

Reference Number: 2025-008 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Department Name: Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Year: 23A60UI038010 (1/1/2022 – 9/30/2024) 23A60UR000010 (1/1/2023 – 9/30/2025) 24A60UR000093 (1/1/2024 – 9/30/2026) Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions: UI Reemployment Programs: RESEA Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: The Department should update its internal controls to ensure that RESEA procedures are followed, that cases are properly documented and appropriate actions are taken when participants fail to meet program requirements. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: In September of 2025, the RESEA program in Vermont was transitioned from the VDOL Unemployment Insurance division to the VDOL Workforce Development division. This transition included a change of supervision for the RESEA Facilitators from a centralized supervisor to supervision by the VDOL American Job Center Regional Managers. Training was provided to these Regional Job Center Managers to help them to support their new RESEA staff. The RESEA Program Administrator will meet with the specific RESEA Facilitator, and the Regional Manager associated with these cases to provide additional technical assistance. This will include on-site visits and virtual follow-up meetings. Additionally, the RESEA Program Administrator is reviewing the current program monitoring plan and will be making some changes to include a quarterly case monitoring requirement for the regional managers in addition to the current monthly Peer Review monitoring. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: March 31, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Jay Ramsey, Director, Workforce Development, jay.ramsey@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182826 (2025-007)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Period of Performance Subrecipient Monitoring § 200.303 § 200.308 § 200.309 § 200.403

Reference Number: 2025-007 Prior Year Finding: 2024-010; 2023-008: and 2022-017 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027)...

Reference Number: 2025-007 Prior Year Finding: 2024-010; 2023-008: and 2022-017 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027) Compliance Requirement: Period of Performance Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance, Material Noncompliance Recommendation: We recommend the Department review and enhance its procedures and controls to ensure that, prior to charging costs to the program, they are incurred within an award’s allowable period of performance and that payments are reviewed and approved by a supervisor who has knowledge of costs that are allowable under the program. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: The Department will review its procedures and internal controls and update as necessary to ensure that all expenditures incurred on an award fall within the allowable period of performance. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: June 30, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Chad Wawrzyniak, Chief Financial Officer, chad.wawrzyniak@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182825 (2025-006)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Material Weakness Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-006 Prior Year Finding: 2024-008; 2023-005; and 2022-012 Federal Agency: Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027) 24A5...

Reference Number: 2025-006 Prior Year Finding: 2024-008; 2023-005; and 2022-012 Federal Agency: Department of Labor State Agency: Vermont Department of Labor Federal Program: Unemployment Insurance Assistance Listing Number: 17.225 Award Number and Period: 25A55UI000119 (10/1/2024 – 12/31/2027) 24A55UI000063 (10/1/2023 – 12/31/2026) UI370952155A50 (9/1/2021 – 5/22/2025) 23A60UB000019 (8/3/2023 – 5/22/2025) 23A60UB000024 (4/1/2023 – 5/22/2025) 24A60UD000052 (8/20/2024 – 8/20/2027) UI347462055A50 (8/20/2024 – 8/20/2027) 23A60UD000013 (7/14/2023 – 7/14/2026) 25A60UD000067 (10/1/2024 – 9/30/2027) Compliance Requirement: Reporting Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Recommendation: We recommend that policies and procedures be implemented to ensure that all reports are reviewed by an authorized State official prior to submission and that supporting documentation providing evidence of supervisory review is maintained and available for audit. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: These reports are filed by our Labor Market Information division on behalf of the UI Division. The LMI employee responsible for these reports takes the data from a server/system generated report and enters it into a federal reporting system. Department will review internal controls and update as necessary to ensure that all required reports are filed timely and accurately and that reports are reviewed and approved by authorized State officials prior to submission. From now on the employee responsible for these reports will have their immediate supervisor review both reports to certify and signoff that the submitted report matches the system generated report and that they were submitted timely. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: March 31, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Kristine Murphy, Director, Unemployment Insurance, kristin.murphy@vermont.gov Chad Wawrzyniak, Chief Financial Officer, chad.wawrzyniak@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182824 (2025-005)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-005 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development State Agency: Agency of Commerce and Community Development Federal Program: Community Development Block Grants/State's Program and Non-Entitlement Grants in Hawaii Assistance Listing Nu...

Reference Number: 2025-005 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development State Agency: Agency of Commerce and Community Development Federal Program: Community Development Block Grants/State's Program and Non-Entitlement Grants in Hawaii Assistance Listing Number: 14.228 Award Number and Year: B-20-RH-50-0001 (1/17/2022 - 2/1/2029) B-22-RH-50-0001 (3/27/2023 - 9/1/2029) B-23-RH-50-0001 (7/1/2023 - 9/1/2030) B-22-DC-50-0001 (7/1/2022 - 9/1/2029) Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency review its procedures and internal controls to ensure that all required subawards and subaward modifications are reported in accordance with FFATA requirements. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Acton Plan: We have developed specific fields in the online grants management system, GEARS to manage the process of input into SAM.GOV of grant agreements and amendments by the execution date. In addition, the SAM.GOV system clearly identifies the “Subaward Date” stating “enter the date you have signed the subaward.” Staff have been trained appropriately on both GEARS and SAM.GOV to ensure the correct Subaward Date is entered. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: Completed Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Ann Karlene Kroll, DHCD Federal Programs Director, annkarlene.kroll@vermont.gov

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Finding 1182823 (2025-004)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Eligibility Reporting Special Tests & Provisions § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-004 Prior Year Finding: 2024-004 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: SNAP Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 10.551, 10.561 Award Number and Year: 4VT402513 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2024) 4VT433933 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2...

Reference Number: 2025-004 Prior Year Finding: 2024-004 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture State Agency: Agency of Human Services Federal Program: SNAP Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 10.551, 10.561 Award Number and Year: 4VT402513 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2024) 4VT433933 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2026) 4VT437533 (10/1/2023 – 9/30/2025) Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions – ADP System for SNAP Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Compliance, Material Noncompliance Recommendation: We recommend that the Agency review and enhance procedures and controls to ensure that eligibility case reviews are performed timely, accurately, and are properly documented. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: A majority of the findings from the 2025 audit predate the completion of corrective actions associated with Audit 2024-004. Because the corrective action completion date was April 18, 2025, these issues resulted in repeat findings related to supervisory case reviews. To address this, the 3SquaresVT Food and Nutrition Team will review the findings with ESD Operations and present examples, along with refresher training on the Supervisor Case Review (SCR) process, at the District Directors Meeting on February 11, 2026. In addition, a new column will be added to the SCR tracking spreadsheet to allow supervisors to document the date corrective actions were completed when revisions are required following a review. The refresher training and the updated SCR tracking spreadsheet are expected to prevent the recurrence of these findings during the 2026 Single Audit. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: February 11, 2026 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Jessica Duranleau, ESD Program Manager, jessica.duranleau@vermont.gov Leslie Wisdom, Food and Nutrition Program Director, leslie.wisdom@vermont.gov Peter Moino, AHS Director of Internal Audit, peter.moino@vermont.gov

View Audit 394235

Finding 1182821 (2025-003)

Material Weakness 2025

State of Vermont

VT

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring Reporting § 200.303

Reference Number: 2025-003 Prior Year Finding: 2024-003 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture State Agency: Agency of Agriculture Federal Program: Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives Assistance Listing Number: 10.176 Award Number and Year: 21DBIVT1004 (10/31/2021 – 10/30/2024), AM22DBIVT1...

Reference Number: 2025-003 Prior Year Finding: 2024-003 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture State Agency: Agency of Agriculture Federal Program: Dairy Business Innovation Initiatives Assistance Listing Number: 10.176 Award Number and Year: 21DBIVT1004 (10/31/2021 – 10/30/2024), AM22DBIVT1015 (9/30/2022 – 9/29/2025), AM21DBIVT1011 (9/30/2022 – 9/29/2026), Compliance Requirement: Reporting – Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance, Other Matters Recommendation: We recommend the Agency complete implementation of its corrective action plan from the prior year. It should review its procedures and internal controls to ensure that all required subawards and subaward modifications are reported timely to SAM.gov in accordance with FFATA requirements and that all previously issued subawards are reported. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding. Corrective Action Plan: The business office will ensure that subrecipient grants containing federal funding that meet the FFATA reporting threshold are marked as “FFATA reportable” upon grant execution in the Agency’s grants and contracts workbook. The Financial Directors will then confirm that all executed agreements that meet the FFATA reporting requirement have been entered and submitted into the appropriate Federal system by the last business day of each month. Scheduled Completion Date of Corrective Action Plan: 4/30/26 Contacts for Corrective Action Plan: Amy Mercier, Financial Director, amy.mercier@vermont.gov Karen Mae Smith, Financial Director, karenmae.smith@vermont.gov

View Audit 394235

Finding 1182816 (2025-002)

Material Weakness 2025

Southwestern Oregon Community College

OR

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Student Financial Aid Reporting § 200.303

Student Financial Assistance Cluster – Assistance Listing No. 84.063, 84.268 Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its policies and procedures around reporting to COD to ensure that information is reported accurately and timely and to retain evidence of the key control having occurred. E...

Student Financial Assistance Cluster – Assistance Listing No. 84.063, 84.268 Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its policies and procedures around reporting to COD to ensure that information is reported accurately and timely and to retain evidence of the key control having occurred. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Additional staff member will review COD reports before they are submitted via EdConnect. Name(s) of the contact person(s) responsible for corrective action: Laura Sneddon Planned completion date for corrective action plan: April 2026

View Audit 394224

Finding 1182814 (2025-001)

Material Weakness 2025

Southwestern Oregon Community College

OR

Student Financial Aid Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Reporting § 200.303

Student Financial Assistance Cluster – Assistance Listing No. 84.007, 84.033, 84.063, 84.268 Recommendation: We recommend the College implement changes in process and procedures for NSLDS enrollment reporting and implement an internal control that ensures reporting is both timely and accurate. Expla...

Student Financial Assistance Cluster – Assistance Listing No. 84.007, 84.033, 84.063, 84.268 Recommendation: We recommend the College implement changes in process and procedures for NSLDS enrollment reporting and implement an internal control that ensures reporting is both timely and accurate. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Continue to review policies and procedures for accurate reporting. Investigate and identify discrepancies being exported by the Student Information System (Jenzabar). Have additional staff member review file and sign off before the data is submitted. Name(s) of the contact person(s) responsible for corrective action: Laura Sneddon Planned completion date for corrective action plan: June 2026

View Audit 394224

Finding 1182790 (2025-001)

Material Weakness 2025

City of Temecula

CA

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Special Tests & Provisions Subrecipient Monitoring § 200.303 § 200.326

2025-001 Program: Nationally Significant Freight and Highway Projects Financial Assistance Listing Number: 20.934 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation Pass-through: California Department of Transportation Award Year: 2019 Grant Award Number: INFRALUL-5459(031) Compliance Requirements: S...

2025-001 Program: Nationally Significant Freight and Highway Projects Financial Assistance Listing Number: 20.934 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Transportation Pass-through: California Department of Transportation Award Year: 2019 Grant Award Number: INFRALUL-5459(031) Compliance Requirements: Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements Type of Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Instance of Noncompliance Management’s Response: We concur. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action: During most of the fiscal year (July through April), the City monitored certified payroll reports (CPRs) monthly as part of its construction oversight procedures. Documentation of this monitoring was maintained through email communications and supporting records. In April 2025, following the FY24 Single Audit, the City evaluated its procedures and implemented enhanced controls to better align with federal requirements by requiring weekly monitoring and tracking of CPR submissions. These enhanced procedures were implemented to strengthen internal controls over compliance with federal prevailing wage requirements. Beginning in May 2025, CHA Consulting (formerly Falcon Engineering), the City’s outside consultant, began providing a weekly certified payroll tracking spreadsheet and the requested payroll documentation for selected contractors to the City’s Project Manager for review. The City documented the receipt, review, and follow-up actions through email correspondence and maintained supporting records of these activities. In addition, Public Works staff and the City’s consultants responsible for contract administration and labor compliance monitoring were provided updated guidance regarding federal prevailing wage requirements, including the requirement for weekly certified payroll submissions and documentation of review. Project Manager oversight was incorporated into the process to verify the accuracy of the certified payroll tracking log and ensure that reviews are performed consistently. This oversight provides an additional level of verification that monitoring procedures are conducted in accordance with federal requirements. Although the City enhanced its monitoring procedures, contractors and subcontractors did not always submit certified payroll reports within seven days as required under 29 CFR §3.4. The City continues to reinforce timely submission requirements with contractors and monitors compliance through the weekly tracking process. When certified payroll submissions are not received within the required timeframe, the City follows up with the contractor requesting immediate submission and documents the corrective actions taken. The City remains committed to strengthening its monitoring procedures to ensure timely submission, tracking, and documented review of certified payroll reports. In the event of payroll delinquencies, the City will take appropriate follow-up actions with contractors and may withhold progress payments when necessary to enforce compliance. In addition, the City is implementing new contract provisions in federally funded Public Works contracts to establish clear authority and enforce compliance with federal labor standards. These provisions include: • Requiring weekly certified payroll reporting in accordance with federal regulations • Authorizing the withholding of progress payments for non-compliance • Requiring contractors to communicate labor compliance requirements to all subcontractors • Requiring the use of electronic certified payroll reporting systems, where applicable • Allowing the City to conduct payroll audits and worker interviews as permitted under federal labor compliance regulations These contract provisions are intended to further strengthen the City’s internal controls and ensure compliance with federal prevailing wage requirements on federally funded projects. The City will continue to monitor the effectiveness of these procedures and will update its internal controls as necessary to ensure ongoing compliance with federal labor compliance requirements. Name of Responsible Person: Jennifer Hennessy, Director of Finance Projected Implementation Date: 6.30.2026

View Audit 394175

Finding 1182675 (2025-008)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Equipment & Real Property Management § 200.1 § 200.302 § 200.303 § 200.305 § 200.313

FINDING 2025-008 Finding Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund – Condition of Records Federal Agency: Department of Education Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219...

FINDING 2025-008 Finding Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund – Condition of Records Federal Agency: Department of Education Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: Internal controls will be put in place to ensure all COVID 19 ESSER Funds are reported accurately to the State and Federal Department of Education. Reimbursements will be attached to State Email for disbursement. Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

Finding 1182669 (2025-007)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

Subrecipient Monitoring Eligibility Material Weakness § 200.303 § 200.334 § 200.77 § 200.78

FINDING 2025-007 Finding Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Federal Agency: Department of Education Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391...

FINDING 2025-007 Finding Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Federal Agency: Department of Education Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: The district will strengthen internal controls for ensure that all documentation are obtained from the Non- Pubs and filed accordingly in the Federal Department Office. Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

Finding 1182667 (2025-006)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

Special Tests & Provisions Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness § 200.303

FINDING 2025-006 Finding Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Special Tests and Provisions - Annual Report Card, High School Graduation Rate Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number...

FINDING 2025-006 Finding Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Special Tests and Provisions - Annual Report Card, High School Graduation Rate Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: The district will implement strengthen internal controls to ensure of that exit conference for each student withdrawal will be held and all documentation will be files. All documents will be scanned to student software. All students will be properly document to the state and local entities. Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

Finding 1182665 (2025-005)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

School Nutrition Programs Internal Control / Segregation of Duties § 200.302 § 200.303 § 200.328 § 200.329

FINDING 2025-005 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials:...

FINDING 2025-005 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: The Food Service director responsibilities is to overseeing all function of the Food Management Company. Food Service Director will be required to draft internal controls and detail instruction for the school corporation to ensure all documentation procedures match the FSMC invoice. The school corporation will upgrade all POS software throughout the district. Students will be required to scan Student IDs to account for all meals served. Counts will be check weekly to ensure Federal report is accurate. Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

Finding 1182659 (2025-004)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Subrecipient Monitoring § 200.1 § 200.303 § 200.317 § 200.318 § 200.319

FINDING 2025-004 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.o...

FINDING 2025-004 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: All purchases that exceed the micro purchase threshold will require three quotes to ensure the vendor is in compliance and all quotes will be attached to the APV. Purchases exceeding $150,000 will require the formal bidding process. This will ensure all documents are available upon request. Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

Finding 1182653 (2025-003)

Material Weakness 2025

School City of East Chicago

IN

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles School Nutrition Programs Internal Control / Segregation of Duties § 200.303

FINDING 2025-003 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, Special Tests and Provisions - Non-Profit School Food Service Accounts Audit Findings: Material Weakness Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO C...

FINDING 2025-003 Finding Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Activities Allowed or Unallowed, Allowable Costs/Cost Principles, Special Tests and Provisions - Non-Profit School Food Service Accounts Audit Findings: Material Weakness Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Lela Simmons, CFO Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 219 391 4100 Ex 12365: lesimmons@ecps.org Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding Description of Corrective Action Plan: The Food Service director responsibilities are to oversee all functions of the Food Management Company. Food Service Director will be required to draft internal controls and detail instruction for the school corporation to ensure all documentation procedures match the FSMC invoice. The school corporation will not pay any unallowable cost by state regulation and rules. All state reporting documents and invoice will continue to be reviewed and signed off by the district CFO. A copy of all documents will be held in the food director office Anticipated Completion Date: We anticipate having the above corrective action plan in place by October 31, 2026

View Audit 394104

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