Management agrees with the findings, with some concerns noted in the corrective actions below. These corrective action steps are separated by specific health and safety finding.
Background Checks: DHS will prioritize an emergency reopening of the regulations for both family and child care center r...
Management agrees with the findings, with some concerns noted in the corrective actions below. These corrective action steps are separated by specific health and safety finding.
Background Checks: DHS will prioritize an emergency reopening of the regulations for both family and child care center regulations to require all providers and staff who work with children to enroll in the workforce registry no later than one month after promulgation.
This will allow DHS staff to access employee files in real time to ensure that all staff have appropriate and current comprehensive background checks in their digital files. Until this regulation goes into effect, DHS will implement an immediate policy that all staff who work with children have their staff files audited as part of on-site monitoring visits.
Previously, DHS looked only at those staff who were new since this last visit. However, this led to expired background checks being found during the audit. These expired checks also counted as not being able to demonstrate completion of the background check.
DHS does want to acknowledge that during this audit, all staff were required to show evidence of a comprehensive background check. This included staff who did not have access to children and/or were not in the building when children were present. This does not align with regulation 218-RICR-70-00-1.12.A.1 which states, “All individuals working or engaging directly with children who are employed or act as a volunteer in the program, must complete all requirements of a comprehensive background check as outlined here: https://dhs.ri.gov/programs-and-services/child-care/child-care-providers/background-checks.”
While the auditing team was informed of this, those staff not working with children who were on a payroll sheet were included as a finding against the Department. DHS will send out communication to the field alerting them that the lack of background checks is not tolerated.
Staff who do not have these checks on file will be sent home until a background check is received (a practice that already exists, but typically the licensor is not looking at all files for every visit). For center providers, any staff or provider who is found to not have this information will be told to leave the program until this evidence is found.
This may result in programs needing to temporarily close due to staff ratio issues. For family child care providers, this will involve a file audit of all received background checks, as well as a visit to ensure that there are no additional or new household members who have not completed this check. Any provider who has not submitted or completed an updated background check will be required to close until received. Any provider who is found to have household members who have not been listed and/or completed appropriate background checks will be closed due to failure to adhere to regulations.
Immunizations: DHS recognizes and supports the importance of ensuring children are receiving timely vaccinations. However, DHS also recognizes that providers are only able to gather this data directly from families. Families who do not provide updated immunizations may be excluded from care if they do not provide these records.
DHS will communicate with providers that no child should be enrolled without this documentation and that failure to provide updates to this documentation can result in dismissal from the program. DHS does not know if any of the children identified in this finding had medical or religious exemptions for their immunizations but would challenge that this finding could be skewed if this additional information was not ascertained by the auditing team. DHS will continue to partner with the Rhode Island Department of Health to ensure that programs are actively monitored and surveyed regarding immunization documentation.
Emergency Preparedness Plan: DHS has been working with providers to ensure they have documented the required components of an emergency preparedness plan as required by federal funding agencies. DHS is requiring providers to include the DHS emergency plan form as part of renewal (for already existing providers) or as part of initial licensure. Absence of this form does not mean that the criteria is not being met. DHS did not train the auditors on what these required areas were and cannot speak to how this was monitored. However, DHS will continue to work with our providers to ensure that these criteria are met as part of the requirements in RISES. DHS has also created a training with The Center for Early Learning Professionals that reviews how to complete this plan and implement through practice.
Unallowable Items In Cribs: This audit found that 30% of providers were found to have unallowable items in cribs. For the purposes of this audit, this finding included cribs that did not have children sleeping in them. Per the regulations for both Family and Child Care Centers, “No items are placed in the crib with an Infant except for a pacifier.” (218-RICR-70-00-2.3.3.C.1.k and 218-RICR-70-00-1.10.C.i respectively)
DHS requests that only those providers who were found to have children in cribs with items be included in the finding. DHS has worked with The Center for Early Learning Professionals to develop individual trainings related to safe sleep. Providers who are found to be noncompliant regarding safe sleep practices are referred to those trainings with additional monitoring visits occurring to ensure changes have been made. As a result of this audit, DHS will inform providers that any safe sleep violations may result in a probationary status with additional licensing action possible if the continued noncompliance with safe sleep is observed.
Toxic Substances unlabeled and accessible: DHS continues to monitor for this in both Family Child Care and Center-based programs. Typically, these are addressed and corrected onsite. Repeated noncompliance in this area can lead to probationary status. DHS will be reviewing the probationary process and use Technical Assistance with our federal funders to evaluate how other states address probation and other licensing actions. The goal is to solidify the current processes to ensure that there is an appropriate escalation review for repeated noncompliance that starts with probation and possibly lead to suspension of license. This will be communicated regularly to all providers.
Developmental history: Per regulations, developmental histories are required only for programs serving infants and toddlers. Per Family Child Care regulation (218-RICR-70-00-2.3.6.F.7.a) and Child Care Center regulation (218-RICR-70-00-1.13.F.8.a), only files for infants and toddlers must contain developmental histories.
DHS is unable to confirm whether or not this finding is related to this age group or if this finding occurred because age groups beyond that were assessed for compliance. Without this clarification, DHS would contest that this finding is accurate. DHS continues to support the provider community - both Family Child Care and Center providers - ensuring that they have gathered as much information as possible on the children they are enrolling in care.
DHS will continue to audit files while on site to ensure that infants and toddlers have these documents completed. In the new RISES system, new providers who identify the desire to be licensed for either age group are required to submit examples of these forms as part of the initial application.
For current providers, those serving these age groups will not be able to submit their first renewal in the system without uploading examples of these completed forms.
Anticipated Completion Date:
Background Checks: DHS will meet with policy staff immediately to discuss the emergency promulgation of new regulations. DHS will also immediately send out an email to the provider community regarding the outcomes of this audit and the responses that DHS intends to implement. Monitoring of programs, including for compliance of this regulation, will be ongoing.
All other findings will be addressed in an ongoing fashion.
Contact Person: Nicole Chiello, Assistant Director, Office of Child Care, Department of Human Services
nicole.chiello@dhs.ri.gov