Audit 312263

FY End
2022-06-30
Total Expended
$12.69M
Findings
42
Programs
25
Year: 2022 Accepted: 2023-03-27

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
420504 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
420505 2022-001 Significant Deficiency Yes L
420506 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
420507 2022-003 Significant Deficiency Yes L
420508 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420509 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420510 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420511 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420512 2022-005 Significant Deficiency - I
420513 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420514 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420515 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420516 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420517 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420518 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420519 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420520 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420521 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420522 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420523 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
420524 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996946 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
996947 2022-001 Significant Deficiency Yes L
996948 2022-002 Significant Deficiency Yes N
996949 2022-003 Significant Deficiency Yes L
996950 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996951 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996952 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996953 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996954 2022-005 Significant Deficiency - I
996955 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996956 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996957 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996958 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996959 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996960 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996961 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996962 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996963 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996964 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996965 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB
996966 2022-004 Significant Deficiency - AB

Programs

Contacts

Name Title Type
VADVPKVXRVW3 Lori Cowan Auditee
7193896953 Jean Bushong Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Loan/loan guarantee outstanding balances Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts, if any, shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. The College has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The federal student loan programs listed subsequently are administered directly by the College, and balances and transactions relating to these programs are included in the Colleges basic financial statements. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. The balance of loans outstanding at June 30, 2022 consists of: FEDERAL PERKINS LOANS (84.038) - Balances outstanding at the end of the audit period were 1214313.
Title: BASIS OF PRESENTATION Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts, if any, shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. The College has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the Schedule) includes the federal award activity of The Colorado College (the College) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2022. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the College, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets, or cash flows of the College.
Title: SUBRECIPIENTS Accounting Policies: Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts, if any, shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. The College has elected not to use the 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. There were no amounts to report on the Schedule that were passed through to subrecipients.

Finding Details

Criteria or specific requirement: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), and as outlined in the OMB Compliance Supplement Part 5, enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS) within 30 days or within 60 days if the student with the status change will be reported on a scheduled transmission within 60 days of the change in status. At a minimum, schools are required to certify enrollment data in NSLDS every 60 days. In addition, regulations require the status include an accurate effective date. There are two categories of enrollment information; ?Campus Level? and ?Program Level,? both of which need to be reported accurately.Condition: During testing of underlying enrollment information, we identified the following:? Two students? enrollment ?Campus Level? detail did not match the students? ?Program Level? detail according to the College?s policy,? Two students? changes in enrollment status were not submitted to the NSLDS within 60 days, and? Three students? enrollment status were not certified within 60 days.Context: We tested a sample of 24 students. Of the 24 students, we noted 7 students had the exceptions noted above.Questioned costs: None.Cause: The College?s processes and controls did not ensure that the student status changes were properly and timely reported to NSLDS.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS).Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-002.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting to NSLDS, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: The Department of Education requires the College to report the disbursement dates and amounts to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system within 15 days of disbursing Pell (34 CFR 690.83(b)(2) and Direct Loan (34 CFR 685.309) funds to a student.Condition: Per review of two student's account detail, the College did not report a Direct Loan disbursement to COD within the 15-day time requirement.Context: We tested a sample of 40 students to determine the College?s compliance with reporting requirements outlined by the Department of Education related to Common Origination and Disbursement and noted two of the disbursements were not reported within the 15-day requirement.Questioned costs: None.Cause: Due to the timing of employee turnover within the Student Financial Aid department procedures were not completed timely.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that disbursement dates and amounts are reported to the Common Origination Disbursement system within 15 days.Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-001.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting Direct Loan disbursements to COD, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), and as outlined in the OMB Compliance Supplement Part 5, enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS) within 30 days or within 60 days if the student with the status change will be reported on a scheduled transmission within 60 days of the change in status. At a minimum, schools are required to certify enrollment data in NSLDS every 60 days. In addition, regulations require the status include an accurate effective date. There are two categories of enrollment information; ?Campus Level? and ?Program Level,? both of which need to be reported accurately.Condition: During testing of underlying enrollment information, we identified the following:? Two students? enrollment ?Campus Level? detail did not match the students? ?Program Level? detail according to the College?s policy,? Two students? changes in enrollment status were not submitted to the NSLDS within 60 days, and? Three students? enrollment status were not certified within 60 days.Context: We tested a sample of 24 students. Of the 24 students, we noted 7 students had the exceptions noted above.Questioned costs: None.Cause: The College?s processes and controls did not ensure that the student status changes were properly and timely reported to NSLDS.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS).Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-002.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting to NSLDS, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per the American Rescue Plan (ARP), Public Law 117-2, an institution receiving funds under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF III) is required to publicly post on the institution?s website certain key information on a quarterly basis. This reporting is required for both the institutional and the student portion of funding.Condition: During testing to determine if the required quarterly reports (both the student funding reports and the institutional funding reports) were both timely and accurate/supported by the College?s books and records, we noted for the three quarterly student funding reports, the College did not have records to support the estimated total number of students eligible to receive emergency financial aid grants reported. As such, the amounts reported could not be substantiated.Context: Of the three student funding quarterly reports tested, the estimated total number of students eligible to receive emergency financial aid grants could not be substantiated.Questioned costs: None.Cause: When obtaining the number of eligible students reported on the student funding quarterly reports, a snapshot of eligible students was obtained. The student aid database, PowerFAIDS, doesn?t track by date or quarter in a way that would allow the recreation of the total eligible students nor was a report kept for future reference.Effect: The College is not in compliance with all statutory or regulatory provisions as it pertains to the HEERF student quarterly reporting.Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-003.Recommendation: For any reports required by federal grants or programs, the College should establish procedures that include ensuring an audit trail remains for information reported. Those who review after prepared should trace back to such information.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200.Condition: The College had a procurement policy that conformed to 2 CFR Part 200. Yet, during our testing, we noted that the College?s procurement policies were not followed. There was a single vendor who provided similar goods and services across two grants which had cumulative purchases over $10,000 within the fiscal year. This triggered Small Purchase compliance requirements to be followed; however, there was no documentation to support compliance.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested a sample of five vendors and noted one vendor had the exception noted above.Cause: The College focused on the individual amounts being charged to the separate grants, not the cumulative amount paid to the vendor for the goods and services being provided.Effect: The College is not in compliance with their policy, nor are they in compliance with the prescribed methods of procurement as outlined in 2 CFR Part 200.320 to ensure reasonable price or rate.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College ensure its policies and procedures over procurement are being enforced to ensure reasonable prices and rates. Specifically, the College should consider training employees that regulations do apply when a single vendor is being used for a good or service, yet the charges are split amongst various funding sources.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), and as outlined in the OMB Compliance Supplement Part 5, enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS) within 30 days or within 60 days if the student with the status change will be reported on a scheduled transmission within 60 days of the change in status. At a minimum, schools are required to certify enrollment data in NSLDS every 60 days. In addition, regulations require the status include an accurate effective date. There are two categories of enrollment information; ?Campus Level? and ?Program Level,? both of which need to be reported accurately.Condition: During testing of underlying enrollment information, we identified the following:? Two students? enrollment ?Campus Level? detail did not match the students? ?Program Level? detail according to the College?s policy,? Two students? changes in enrollment status were not submitted to the NSLDS within 60 days, and? Three students? enrollment status were not certified within 60 days.Context: We tested a sample of 24 students. Of the 24 students, we noted 7 students had the exceptions noted above.Questioned costs: None.Cause: The College?s processes and controls did not ensure that the student status changes were properly and timely reported to NSLDS.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS).Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-002.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting to NSLDS, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: The Department of Education requires the College to report the disbursement dates and amounts to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) system within 15 days of disbursing Pell (34 CFR 690.83(b)(2) and Direct Loan (34 CFR 685.309) funds to a student.Condition: Per review of two student's account detail, the College did not report a Direct Loan disbursement to COD within the 15-day time requirement.Context: We tested a sample of 40 students to determine the College?s compliance with reporting requirements outlined by the Department of Education related to Common Origination and Disbursement and noted two of the disbursements were not reported within the 15-day requirement.Questioned costs: None.Cause: Due to the timing of employee turnover within the Student Financial Aid department procedures were not completed timely.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that disbursement dates and amounts are reported to the Common Origination Disbursement system within 15 days.Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-001.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting Direct Loan disbursements to COD, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per 34 CFR 685.309(b)(2), and as outlined in the OMB Compliance Supplement Part 5, enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS) within 30 days or within 60 days if the student with the status change will be reported on a scheduled transmission within 60 days of the change in status. At a minimum, schools are required to certify enrollment data in NSLDS every 60 days. In addition, regulations require the status include an accurate effective date. There are two categories of enrollment information; ?Campus Level? and ?Program Level,? both of which need to be reported accurately.Condition: During testing of underlying enrollment information, we identified the following:? Two students? enrollment ?Campus Level? detail did not match the students? ?Program Level? detail according to the College?s policy,? Two students? changes in enrollment status were not submitted to the NSLDS within 60 days, and? Three students? enrollment status were not certified within 60 days.Context: We tested a sample of 24 students. Of the 24 students, we noted 7 students had the exceptions noted above.Questioned costs: None.Cause: The College?s processes and controls did not ensure that the student status changes were properly and timely reported to NSLDS.Effect: The College is out of compliance with the requirement that enrollment information related to a change in status must be reported to the National Student Loan Database System (NSLDS).Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-002.Recommendation: We recommend the College evaluate its procedures and policies around reporting to NSLDS, including those that are unique in nature, to ensure that student information is reported accurately and timely.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per the American Rescue Plan (ARP), Public Law 117-2, an institution receiving funds under Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund (HEERF III) is required to publicly post on the institution?s website certain key information on a quarterly basis. This reporting is required for both the institutional and the student portion of funding.Condition: During testing to determine if the required quarterly reports (both the student funding reports and the institutional funding reports) were both timely and accurate/supported by the College?s books and records, we noted for the three quarterly student funding reports, the College did not have records to support the estimated total number of students eligible to receive emergency financial aid grants reported. As such, the amounts reported could not be substantiated.Context: Of the three student funding quarterly reports tested, the estimated total number of students eligible to receive emergency financial aid grants could not be substantiated.Questioned costs: None.Cause: When obtaining the number of eligible students reported on the student funding quarterly reports, a snapshot of eligible students was obtained. The student aid database, PowerFAIDS, doesn?t track by date or quarter in a way that would allow the recreation of the total eligible students nor was a report kept for future reference.Effect: The College is not in compliance with all statutory or regulatory provisions as it pertains to the HEERF student quarterly reporting.Repeat Finding: Yes. See 2021-003.Recommendation: For any reports required by federal grants or programs, the College should establish procedures that include ensuring an audit trail remains for information reported. Those who review after prepared should trace back to such information.Views of responsible officials and management?s response: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200.Condition: The College had a procurement policy that conformed to 2 CFR Part 200. Yet, during our testing, we noted that the College?s procurement policies were not followed. There was a single vendor who provided similar goods and services across two grants which had cumulative purchases over $10,000 within the fiscal year. This triggered Small Purchase compliance requirements to be followed; however, there was no documentation to support compliance.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested a sample of five vendors and noted one vendor had the exception noted above.Cause: The College focused on the individual amounts being charged to the separate grants, not the cumulative amount paid to the vendor for the goods and services being provided.Effect: The College is not in compliance with their policy, nor are they in compliance with the prescribed methods of procurement as outlined in 2 CFR Part 200.320 to ensure reasonable price or rate.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College ensure its policies and procedures over procurement are being enforced to ensure reasonable prices and rates. Specifically, the College should consider training employees that regulations do apply when a single vendor is being used for a good or service, yet the charges are split amongst various funding sources.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.
Criteria or specific requirement: Per guidance: 2 CFR 200.430, (i) Standards for Documentation of Personnel Expenses, (1) Charges to Federal awards for salaries and wages must be based on records that accurately reflect the work performed. These records must: (i) Be supported by a system of internal control which provides reasonable assurance that the charges are accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Condition: We noted the College?s Time and Effort is originally based upon an estimate at the beginning of the year. While the employee does later certify the estimate is correct (or submits any adjustments), this certification is only completed once a year and it is not reviewed or approved by anyone other than the employee. There was no control in place to detect if the employee?s certification was incorrect.Questioned costs: None.Context: We tested 40 employees and noted for all tested, while the employee certified their time and effort, this certification occurred once a calendar year from one to four months after the calendar year end. In addition, there was no review control to ensure certification was accurate, allowable, and properly allocated.Cause: The College was not aware there should be a distinct internal control over time and effort reporting.Effect: The College?s system of time and effort reporting does not have internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that payroll charges are based upon actual time incurred. As such, it could inadvertently be allocating personnel expenses inaccurately and improperly to federal awards.Repeat finding: No.Recommendation: We recommend that the College increase the time and effort certification process to be more timely and implement a review process over the time and effort certification process.View of responsible official: The College agrees with the finding.