Finding 626869 (2022-001)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
M
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2022
Accepted
2023-08-14
Audit: 43533
Organization: American Physical Society (MD)
Auditor: Bdo USA P A

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: APS lacks adequate internal controls and documentation for monitoring subrecipients, leading to noncompliance with federal requirements.
  • Impacted Requirements: Failure to document monitoring activities and timely reporting under the Transparency Act jeopardizes compliance and may affect future funding.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement robust policies and procedures for consistent documentation of monitoring and ensure timely submission of required reports to meet compliance standards.

Finding Text

Criteria - The Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.303 requires that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards (i.e., auditee management) establish and maintain internal control designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. In accordance with the Uniform Guidance in 2 CFR Section 200.331, a pass-through entity (PTE) must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals (2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f)). In addition to procedures identified as necessary based upon the evaluation of subrecipient risk or specifically required by the terms and conditions of the award, subaward monitoring must include the following: 1. reviewing financial and programmatic (performance and special reports) required by the PTE; 2. following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the federal award provided to the subrecipient from the PTE detected through audits, on-site reviews, and other means; 3. issuing a management decision for audit findings pertaining to the federal award provided to the subrecipient from the PTE as required by 2 CFR section 200.521. Furthermore, under the requirements of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) (Pub. L. No. 109-282), as amended by Section 6202 of Public Law 110-252, hereafter referred as the ?Transparency Act? that are codified in 2 CFR Part 170, recipients (i.e., direct recipients) of grants or cooperative agreements are required to report first-tier subawards of $30,000 or more to the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act Subaward Reporting System (FSRS). If a subaward/subcontract was subject to reporting under the Transparency Act, the action was required to be reported in FSRS no later than the last day of the month following the month in which the subaward/subcontract amendment obligation was made or in the subcontract award/subcontract modification was made. Conditions ? Our examination of the program?s subrecipient monitoring requirements includes the review and approval of financial and performance reports by the program managers. The financial reports are prepared by APS? grants administrator and submitted to the program managers whilst the performance reports and information are submitted by the subrecipients directly to the program managers. Of the program?s nineteen (19) subrecipients, we examined fifteen (15) subrecipients and observed that there was no consistent evidentiary documentation to support the monitoring oversight process performed by the respective program managers. However, we noted that APS did perform the required monitoring procedures and oversight of the subrecipients? financial and programmatic activities based on our review of program reports submitted to NSF, e-mail communication and minutes of meetings held during the year. We selected four (4) subrecipients and noted that for all the subrecipients selected, APS was unable to provide consistent evidentiary documentation to show that it had reviewed the subrecipients? single audit reports during the year. A subsequent review of the subrecipients? audit reports was performed and no reported deficiencies relating to APS? subawards was noted. We also tested a sample of two subrecipients and our examination of the monitoring and reporting requirements revealed that APS did not report the information on a subaward of $30,000 or more in federal funds and three grant amendments in the FSRS Reporting System to fulfil the FFATA requirements. Cause ? Management does not have adequate internal controls and policies in place to ensure that the monitoring controls performed over its subrecipients are documented appropriately and in a timely manner. There is also a lack of established monitoring and internal control procedures in place to ensure that reports required under the Transparency Act are prepared and submitted timely in FSRS Reporting System resulted in APS? noncompliance with the reporting requirements.Effect or potential effect ? APS is not in compliance with the subrecipient monitoring requirements as it did not maintain consistent documented evidence of its monitoring of subrecipients. Failure to comply with the reporting requirements of the Uniform Guidance could result in the awarding agency taking action such as reducing future funding. Questioned Costs ? None. Context ? These are conditions identified per review of APS? compliance with specified compliance requirements using a statistically valid sample. Recommendations ? BDO recommends that APS implement policies, procedures and controls that will ensure that all requisite reports are reviewed, and evidence of review are consistently documented and maintained. BDO also recommends that APS establish policies and procedure over the preparation and timely submission of reports required under the Transparency Act to ensure compliance with reporting requirements. Views of Responsible Officials - APS concurs with this finding. APS?s corrective action is described in the Management?s Corrective Action Plan included below.

Categories

Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 50427 2022-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50428 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50429 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50430 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50431 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50432 2022-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50433 2022-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50434 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 50435 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 51930 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626870 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626871 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626872 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626873 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626874 2022-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626875 2022-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626876 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 626877 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 628372 2022-002
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
47.076 Inclusion Across the Nation of Communities of Learners of Underrepresented Discoverers in Engineering and Science $868,599
47.076 Changing the Culture: Developing A Guide of Effective Practices to Improve, Assess, and Review Undergraduate Physics Programs $552,139
47.049 Phystec: Building A Solution to the National Physics Teacher Shortage $386,790
47.049 Aps Conferences for Undergraduate Women in Physics (cuwip3) $213,066
47.076 Changing Physics and Astronomy Education Culture: A Reflective Practice Model of Faculty Development to Support Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Excellence $72,101
47.049 National Physics Reu Leadership Group Workshop and Community- Building $47,451
47.076 Collaborative Research: Get the Facts Out: Changing the Conversation Around Stem Teacher Recruitment $33,370
81.049 Workshop on Energy Research $25,530
81.049 Conference of Undergraduate Women in Physics $15,418
47.076 Collaboration Research: Mobilizing Teachers $4,644