Finding 575414 (2025-002)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2025-09-03
Audit: 365458
Organization: Andrews University (MI)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University failed to return unearned Title IV aid within the required 45-day timeframe after student withdrawals.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with federal regulations regarding the timely return of Title IV funds as outlined in 34 CFR Sections 668.22.
  • Recommended Follow-up: Improve the process for handling student withdrawal information to ensure timely calculations and returns of unearned Title IV aid.

Finding Text

Information on the Federal Program – Department of Education, Student Financial Assistance Cluster, Federal Pell Grant Program, 84.063; Federal Work-Study Program, 84.033; Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Program, 84.007; Federal Direct Student Loan Program. Program Year – May 1, 2024 – April 30, 2025 Criteria or Specific Requirement – Special Tests and Provisions – Return of Title IV Funds – When a recipient of Title IV grant or loan assistance withdraws from an institution during a payment period or period of enrollment in which the recipient began attendance, the institution must determine the amount of Title IV aid earned by the student as of the student’s withdrawal date. If the total amount of Title IV assistance earned by the student is less than the amount that was disbursed to the student or on his or her behalf as of the date of the institution’s determination that the student withdrew, the difference must be returned to the Title IV programs as outlined in this section as soon as possible but no later than 45 days after the date of the institution’s determination that the student withdrew (34 CFR Sections 668.22(a)(1)-(3)). Condition – The return of unearned Title IV aid did not occur within the required timeframe. Questioned Costs – None – nonmonetary finding Context – Out of a sample of four students from a population of 38 students who withdrew during the year, unearned Title IV aid was not returned timely for two of the student calculations reviewed. Our sample was not, and was not intended to be, statistically valid. Cause – Student withdrawal information between the University and the student was not completed under the University’s standard process, which resulted in delays in the exit process and the return calculation performed. Effect – The unearned Title IV aid was ultimately calculated and returned correctly to the Department of Education, but return was not performed timely. Identification as a Repeat Finding – N/A Recommendation – We recommend the University ensure the process to return Title IV aid is properly followed to allow for the timely return of unearned Title IV aid.

Categories

Student Financial Aid Special Tests & Provisions Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 575409 2025-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 575410 2025-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 575411 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 575412 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 575413 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151851 2025-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151852 2025-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151853 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151854 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151855 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1151856 2025-002
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $19.33M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $2.55M
84.031 Developmental Education Strategies for Native Americans and At-Risk Students: We Make World Changers $444,676
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program_federal Capital Contributions $339,049
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $243,863
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $185,708
12.630 Instrumentation for Purification and Analysis of Proteolytic Enzymes $133,892
43.001 Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling of Small Scale Structures $113,283
47.050 Propagation and Dissipation of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere $106,557
43.001 Determining the Relation Between Gps Radio Signal Scintillation and Plasma Conditions in Three Key Regions in the High-Latitude Ionosphere $105,631
47.050 Gem-Radiation Belt Losses Using Combined Global Hybrid and Test Particle Simulation $85,292
47.084 Excellence in Partnership with Industry, Academia, and New Discoveries $47,391
43.001 Investigating Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling Associated with Flow Induced Alfven Wave Energy in the Magnetotail $34,631
47.049 National Research Experience for Undergraduates Program $33,389
43.001 Simulating Active Longitudes by Coupling Magnetograms with A Nonlinear Mhd Tachocline Model: A Data Assimilation Approach $10,780
47.050 Effects of Ionospheric Density Irregularities on High-Frequency Radio Wave Propagation $8,189
43.008 Role of Solar Wind Fluctuations on Solar Wind- Magnetosphere - Ionosphere Coupling Processes and Magnetotail Energetics $3,931