Finding 573514 (2024-003)

Material Weakness
Requirement
A
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-08-13
Audit: 364224
Organization: Engineers Without Borders USA (CO)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: EWB-USA overcharged federal awards by using incorrect indirect cost rates, leading to questioned costs of $40,258.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with 2 CFR 200, subpart E, which mandates equitable treatment of indirect costs across all awards.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Revise indirect cost policies, ensure equitable distribution methods, and train staff on proper calculations and compliance.

Finding Text

Finding 2024-003: 10.761 - U.S. Department of Agriculture - Water and Waste Technical Assistance and Training - Material Weakness Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Criteria: 2 CFR 200, subpart E, requires indirect costs to be accorded consistent and equitable treatment to all federal and non-federal awards. Condition: The indirect cost rates calculated and utilized by EWB-USA were in excess of both the provisional and approved rates allowable by the federal awards. Effect: EWB-USA requested and received reimbursement from federal awards that exceeded allowable indirect costs limits. Questioned Costs: $40,258 Context: To determine the amount of indirect costs to be billed under the agreement, direct salaries and wages and related fringe benefits should be summed and multiplied by the rate. All other program costs should be eliminated from the calculation. During our testing of indirect costs, we identified the approved provisional rate was not applied correctly as other program costs were included in the calculation. Additionally, the indirect cost basis used to negotiate the indirect costs rate was not based upon an equitable distribution to all federal and non-federal programs. Cause: EWB-USA included other program costs when calculating the amount of the indirect costs to be billed. Additionally, EWB-USA did not have controls in place to ensure the indirect cost rate methodology utilized when submitting to the federal agency was an equitable distribution to all federal and non-federal programs. Recommendation: We recommend EWB-USA implement procedures to ensure the approved provisional rate is properly applied to the correct direct costs when calculating the amount of indirect costsResponse: to be billed. Additionally, we recommend EWB-USA revise its indirect cost methodology submitted for approval to determine an equitable distribution to all federal and non-federal programs. 1. Review and revise existing policies and procedures for the application of indirect rates with the appropriate oversight by the Finance/ Accounting department across federal grants to ensure accuracy and compliance with relevant regulations. 2. Review the allowable indirect rate methodologies to ensure the method used is based upon an equitable distribution across federal and non-federal programs. 3. Provide training to relevant staff on the revised policies, procedures to ensure the proper application of the indirect rate and calculation of indirect costs.

Categories

Questioned Costs Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Cash Management Material Weakness Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 573509 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 573510 2024-003
    Material Weakness
  • 573511 2024-004
    Material Weakness
  • 573512 2024-005
    Material Weakness
  • 573513 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 573515 2024-004
    Material Weakness
  • 573516 2024-005
    Material Weakness
  • 1149951 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 1149952 2024-003
    Material Weakness
  • 1149953 2024-004
    Material Weakness
  • 1149954 2024-005
    Material Weakness
  • 1149955 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 1149956 2024-003
    Material Weakness
  • 1149957 2024-004
    Material Weakness
  • 1149958 2024-005
    Material Weakness

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
66.309 Surveys, Studies, Investigations, Training and Special Purpose Activities Relating to Environmental Justice $202,837
20.942 Thriving Communities Program Capacity Builders Cooperative Agreements $65,955
10.761 Water and Waste Technical Assistance and Training Grants $5,806