Finding 571744 (2024-006)

Material Weakness
Requirement
A
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-07-22
Audit: 362742
Organization: City of Cambridge Massachusetts (MA)
Auditor: Kpmg

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The City improperly approved beneficiary payments to three businesses that did not meet eligibility criteria, risking unallowable costs.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with the CSLFRF program's eligibility criteria, specifically the requirement for businesses to show losses between 2019 and 2021.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: The City should enhance application reviews to ensure only eligible businesses receive payments, reinforcing internal controls over the process.

Finding Text

Finding Number: 2024-006 Program: Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds ALN #: 21.027 Pass-through Entity: N/A- Direct Award Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Treasury Federal Award Year: July 1, 2023–June 30, 2024 Compliance Requirement: Allowability Type of finding: Material weakness and noncompliance Criteria Per the activities allowed or unallowed requirement within Part 4 of the Compliance Supplement, recipients may use payments from CSLFRF to: 1. Respond to the public health and negative economic impacts of the pandemic, by supporting the health of communities, and helping households, small businesses, impacted industries, and the public sector recover from economic impacts of the pandemic. 2. Replace lost public sector revenue to provide government services; recipients may use this funding to provide government services to the extent of the reduction in revenue experienced due to the pandemic. 3. Provide premium pay for essential workers, offering additional support to those who have borne and will bear the greatest health risks because of their service in critical infrastructure sectors; and 4. Invest in water, sewer, and broadband infrastructure, making necessary investments to improve access to clean drinking water, support, vital wastewater and storm water infrastructure, and to expand access to broadband internet. For beneficiary payments (expenditures), evaluate whether the entity's records identify the individual or group as eligible to receive beneficiary payments for the applicable period. Additionally, according to 2 CFR 200.303, the nonfederal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition The City set specific requirements for small businesses to be eligible to receive beneficiary payments under the CSLFRF program. Businesses were required to submit an application to the City with supporting documentation to confirm they were eligible for the payment. One of the requirements to be eligible is that the business must show a loss between the years of 2019 and 2021. We noted during our testing that the City awarded beneficiary payments to businesses that did not meet this requirements set by the City. We noted 3 exceptions from a sample selection of 40. Cause Due to improper review and approval, the City approved three business applications to receive a beneficiary payment that were ineligible. Proper perspective During our testing, we noted that 3 of 40 selections did not meet the eligibility criteria to be awarded a beneficiary payment. One exception showed a business loss in 2022, which is outside the period of the program requirements to submit loss documentation (2019-2021). One additional exception relates to a businesses showing an increase in sales/revenue for the 2021-2022 years. The City was unable to provide documentation that this business had a loss in either 2019 or 2020. The last exception relates to an individual that was awarded a small business grant where the business nor the individual is domiciled in Cambridge. As such, the City should not have approved these businesses for payment when reviewing their applications. Possible asserted effect Approving businesses that are not eligible to receive a beneficiary payment could cause the City to be charging the grant unallowable costs. Questioned costs $13,500 Statistical sampling That same was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Repeat finding A similar finding was not reported in the prior year. Recommendation We recommend the City review applications to ensure only eligible businesses are approved to receive beneficiary payments. Views of responsible officials and corrective actions The City has implemented additional controls over the review of all applicant information related to program funds being disbursed only to eligible applicants.

Corrective Action Plan

Implemented beneficiary eligibility review process has been reenforced to reduce the chance of the same happenings.

Categories

Questioned Costs Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Eligibility Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 571740 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 571741 2024-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 571742 2024-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 571743 2024-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 571745 2024-007
    Material Weakness
  • 571746 2024-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 571747 2024-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1148182 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 1148183 2024-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1148184 2024-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1148185 2024-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1148186 2024-006
    Material Weakness
  • 1148187 2024-007
    Material Weakness
  • 1148188 2024-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1148189 2024-009
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
14.239 Home Investment Partnerships Program $12.81M
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $12.01M
97.036 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (presidentially Declared Disasters) $5.81M
14.267 Continuum of Care Program $5.36M
84.425U Covid-19 American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (arp Esser) $3.27M
14.241 Housing Opportunities for Persons with Aids $2.14M
14.218 Community Development Block Grants/entitlement Grants $2.01M
10.555 National School Lunch Program $1.92M
84.010 Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies $1.41M
93.568 Low-Income Home Energy Assistance $1.10M
84.002 Adult Education - Basic Grants to States $535,942
97.067 Homeland Security Grant Program $534,027
10.553 School Breakfast Program $488,257
32.009 Emergency Connectivity Fund Program $321,885
93.590 Community-Based Child Abuse Prevention Grants $203,354
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $197,052
10.559 Summer Food Service Program for Children $191,874
84.027 Special Education Grants to States $188,661
84.367 Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants) $179,868
32.004 Universal Service Fund - Schools and Libraries $161,051
84.048 Career and Technical Education -- Basic Grants to States $137,884
93.499 Low Income Household Water Assistance Program $94,620
14.881 Moving to Work Demonstration Program $89,757
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $79,903
84.525D Covid-19 Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (esser) $56,862
84.424 Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program $52,395
20.600 State and Community Highway Safety $45,646
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $40,640
97.042 Emergency Management Performance Grants $39,600
20.616 National Priority Safety Programs $28,969
14.401 Fair Housing Assistance Program $20,394
84.196 Education for Homeless Children and Youth $14,399
93.788 Opioid Str $10,884
14.231 Emergency Solutions Grant Program $8,074
10.582 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program $7,155
16.922 Equitable Sharring Program $4,920
84.173 Special Education Preschool Grants $2,214
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Projects of Regional and National Significance $750
93.566 Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/replacement Designee Administered Programs $216
97.024 Emergency Food and Shelter National Board Program $116