Finding 551506 (2024-003)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-03-31
Audit: 352112
Organization: Clarkson University (NY)
Auditor: Kpmg LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: One out of 2,140 student verifications was incomplete; specifically, the student's income from work was not verified.
  • Impacted Requirements: The University failed to consistently verify all required data elements as mandated by federal regulations, risking incorrect financial aid awards.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance training for staff on verification processes and maintain a multi-tier review system to ensure compliance and accuracy in future verifications.

Finding Text

Finding No.: 2024 003 – Verification Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Program Name: Student Financial Assistance Cluster – Federal Pell Grant Program and Federal Direct Loan Program ALN Number: 84.063 and 84.268 Federal Award Year: July 1, 2023 – June 30, 2024 Criteria An institution is required to establish written policies and procedures that incorporate the provisions of 34 CFR 668.51 through 668.61 for verifying applicant information for those applicants selected for verification by ED. The institution shall require each applicant whose application is selected by ED to verify the information required for the Verification Tracking Group to which the applicant is assigned. For students who are assigned to the Standard Verification Group (V1), the institution must verify the following: adjusted gross income; U.S. income tax paid; untaxed portions of IRA distributions; untaxed portions of pensions; IRA deductions and payments; tax-exempt interest income; education credits; household size; number in college. For students who are assigned to the Custom Verification Group (V4), the institution must verify identity/statement of educational purpose (SEP). For students who are assigned to the Aggregate Verification Group (V5), the institution must verify identity/SEP in addition to the items in the Standard Verification Group. If any discrepancies are identified, the institution is required to submit a correction and obtain an updated SAR. Additionally, Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200 (2CFR 200) Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, section 303(a) states, the non Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statues, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Conditions Found For one (1) out of 2140 students selected for testwork, one (1) of the ten (10) required verification elements, specifically the student's income earned from work, was not verified by the University. Cause The condition resulted from the University’s internal control processes not operating consistently to ensure that each specified data element was appropriately verified. Specifically, the University’s control of completely reviewing all specified data elements was not operating at a level of precision that would cover all specified data elements. Possible Asserted Effect Failure to perform verification procedures over all required data elements could result in awarding students more or less aid than they would otherwise qualify for. Questioned Costs No questioned costs were identified. Statistical Sampling The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Repeat Finding The conditions found do not constitute a repeat finding from the prior year. Views of Responsible Officials Management accepts this finding. The error on the verification (1 student) was made by a former staff that did not verify the student wages. Clarkson’s procedure clearly states the income is required to be verified, however the former staff member made an error in processing this verification. Improvements to the training process have been implemented including emphasis on the requirement that staff verify income as part of the review process. A multi-tier review system has been implemented whereby after the initial review process has been completed, verification documents are submitted to the Director who then performs a second review to ensure that the initial review process was correctly followed and that the data is reliable.

Corrective Action Plan

Management accepts this finding. The error on the verification (1 student) was made by a former staff that did not verify the student wages. Clarkson’s procedure clearly states the income is required to be verified, however the former staff member made an error in processing this verification. Improvements to the training process have been implemented including emphasis on the requirement that staff verify income as part of the review process. A multi-tier review system has been implemented whereby after the initial review process has been completed, verification documents are submitted to the Director who then performs a second review to ensure that the initial review process was correctly followed and that the data is reliable. Anticipated Completion Date December 2024 - completed Responsible Person Nicole Adner, Director of Financial Aid

Categories

Student Financial Aid Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Special Tests & Provisions Allowable Costs / Cost Principles HUD Housing Programs

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 551505 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 551507 2024-003
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1127947 2024-002
    Material Weakness
  • 1127948 2024-003
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1127949 2024-003
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $23.81M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $2.96M
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program_federal Capital Contributions $1.37M
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $1.14M
66.469 Geographic Programs - Great Lakes Restoration Initiative $1.12M
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $483,142
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $453,938
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $395,341
10.516 Rural Health and Safety Education Competitive Grants Program $334,057
84.042 Trio Student Support Services $322,635
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $281,831
10.310 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (afri) $273,344
84.217 Trio McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement $273,134
11.617 Congressionally-Identified Projects $218,574
12.615 Research and Technical Assistance $215,378
81.117 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Information Dissemination, Outreach, Training and Technical Analysis/assistance $210,169
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $198,825
81.089 Fossil Energy Research and Development $191,025
11.431 Climate and Atmospheric Research $188,926
92.273 Wake Forest University Health Science $183,577
93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research $169,392
47.050 Geosciences $149,889
12.431 Basic Scientific Research $122,540
93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health $119,756
93.173 Research Related to Deafness and Communication Disorders $118,035
47.074 Biological Sciences $116,940
81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $86,556
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $74,988
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $73,346
81.086 Conservation Research and Development $46,746
43.012 Space Technology $45,749
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $43,698
47.076 Stem Education (formerly Education and Human Resources) $41,019
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $39,999
15.506 Water Desalination Research and Development $37,356
81.087 Renewable Energy Research and Development $35,164
93.989 International Research and Research Training $29,011
10.001 Agricultural Research Basic and Applied Research $28,659
43.008 Office of Stem Engagement (ostem) $25,796
10.200 Grants for Agricultural Research, Special Research Grants $19,109
10.069 Conservation Reserve Program $17,323
20.200 Highway Research and Development Program $16,161
15.944 Natural Resource Stewardship $14,140
11.417 Sea Grant Support $13,698
81.135 Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy $11,685
47.041 Engineering $10,418
12.114 Collaborative Research and Development $5,307
66.516 P3 Award: National Student Design Competition for Sustainability $5,171
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $4,152
84.037 Perkins Loan Cancellations $3,459
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities Teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $2,974
12.910 Research and Technology Development $1,426
84.116 Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education $1,331
84.126 Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States $1,209
97.077 Homeland Security Research, Development, Testing, Evaluation and Demonstration of Technologies Related to Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction $703