FAC Explorer

Finding 539065 (2024-007)

Significant Deficiency Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-03-28
Audit: 349776
Organization: City of Boston (MA)
Auditor: Kpmg LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Boston Public Schools (BPS) failed to ensure that school leaders submitted required certifications for student withdrawals, leading to potential inaccuracies in reported graduation rates.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with federal reporting criteria for graduation rates and internal control standards under 2 CFR 200.303.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: BPS management should strengthen policies for obtaining documentation on student transfers and ensure timely submission of certifications by school leaders.

Finding Text

Finding number: 2024-007 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-through agency: Commonwealth Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Program: Title I, Grants to Local Education Agencies ALN #: 84.010 Award number: Various Award year: Various Finding: Internal Control over Annual Report Card, High School Graduation Rate Prior Year Finding: Yes; 2023-009 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency Criteria An SEA and its LEAs must report graduation rate data for all public high schools at the school, LEA, and state levels using the four-year adjusted cohort rate and, at an SEA’s or LEA’s discretion, one or more extended-year adjusted cohort rates. Graduation rate data must be reported both in the aggregate and disaggregated by the subgroups in Section 1111(c)(2) of the ESEA, homeless status, status as a child in foster care using a four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (and any extended-year adjusted cohort rates) (ESEA sections 1111(h)(1)(C)(iii)(II) and 8101(23), (25)(20 USC 6311(h)(1)(C)(iii)(II) and 7801(23), (25). Except as noted below, only students who earn a regular high school diploma may be counted as a graduate for purposes of calculating graduation rates. The term “regular high school diploma” means the standard high school diploma that is awarded to the preponderance of students in the state and that is fully aligned with the state standards (but not to alternate academic achievement standards for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities) or a higher diploma. A regular high school diploma does not include a recognized equivalent of a diploma, such as a general equivalency diploma (GED), certificate of completion, certificate of attendance, or similar lesser credential (ESEA, Section 8101(43) (20 USC 7801(43). An SEA may, but is not required to, award a state-defined alternate diploma for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities who take an alternate assessment aligned with alternate academic achievement standards. That diploma must be standards based, aligned with the state’s requirements for a regular high school diploma, and obtained within the time period for which the state ensures the availability of a free appropriate public education. If an SEA awards an alternate diploma, the SEA may count those students in its four-year and any extended-year adjusted cohort graduation rate, even if the student takes more than four years to receive the alternate diploma (ESEA, Section 8101(23)(A)(ii)(I)(bb), (25)(A)(ii)(I)(bb) (20 USC 7801(23)(A)(ii)(I)(bb), (25)(A)(ii)(I)(bb). To remove a student from the cohort, a school or LEA must confirm, in writing, that the student transferred out, emigrated to another country, transferred to a prison or juvenile facility, or is deceased. To confirm that a student transferred out, the school or LEA must have official written documentation that the student enrolled in another school or in an educational program that culminates in the award of a regular high school diploma. A student who is retained in grade, enrolls in a GED program, or leaves school for any other reason may not be counted as having transferred out for the purpose of calculating graduation rate and must remain in the adjusted cohort (ESEA sections 1111(h)(1)(C)(iii)(II) and 8101(23), (25) (20 USC 6311(h)(1)(C)(iii)(II) and 7801(23), (25). Additionally, 2 CFR 200.303 indicates that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Condition Per the City of Boston Public School’s (BPS) Student Withdrawal Procedures policy, school leaders are required to sign off, via a Google Form, prior to state data submissions in October, March and June that there is sufficient documentation to support all students who have withdrawn from their school. During our testing of 14 public high schools in which BPS is responsible for reporting graduation data, 6 school leaders did not submit their school’s certification for the data submission timeframe selected. Additionally, we noted 2 schools where the school leader provided a certification; however, their certification was not submitted prior to the state’s data submission. Lastly, we noted that for 2 of 60 students removed from their respective cohorts in the Student Information Management System (SIMS) selected for testing, the City of Boston Public Schools (BPS) could not provide any official written documentation that the student emigrated to another country, is deceased, or is enrolled in another school or in an education program that culminates in the award of a regular high school diploma. Cause This appears to be due to an insufficient system for collecting school leader’s certifications prior to state submission and insufficient review of supporting documentation before removal of students from the adjusted cohort graduation rate. Effect BPS is potentially misstating the number of students in the adjusted cohorts used by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to determine the 4-year adjusted cohort graduation rate. Whether Sampling was Statistically Valid The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Questioned Costs: None Recommendation BPS management should re-enforce their policy and the requirements with staff related to the removal of students from the adjusted cohorts used to determine the 4-year adjusted cohort graduation rate. In addition,BPS management should re-enforce their policies and procedures to obtain and monitor official written documentation of student transfers that is required to remove students from their respective cohort. View of Responsible Officials from the Auditee While all school leaders have not completed the certification form, BPS central office staff conduct reviews of all withdrawal documentation prior to state reporting submissions. For any student found to not have sufficient documentation in that testing, central office staff reach out to school leaders to alert them to the issue and instruct them to upload sufficient documentation. If that documentation is not uploaded by a certain date, the withdrawal codes for those students are changed to reflect a dropout status. In this year’s sample of 60 students, BPS was able to produce documentation for 58 students, a marked improvement from previous year’s samples.

Corrective Action Plan

Boston Public Schools has updated training for school leaders to review school leader certification of withdrawals. Anticipated Completion Date: June 30, 2025 Responsible Contact Person: Colin Musto, Assistant City Auditor, Grants Monitoring Unit colin.musto@boston.gov

Categories

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking HUD Housing Programs Reporting Significant Deficiency

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 539061 2024-003
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539062 2024-004
    Significant Deficiency
  • 539063 2024-005
    Significant Deficiency
  • 539064 2024-006
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539066 2024-008
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539067 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539068 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539069 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539070 2024-010
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539071 2024-010
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 539072 2024-011
    Material Weakness
  • 539073 2024-012
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115503 2024-003
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115504 2024-004
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1115505 2024-005
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1115506 2024-006
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115507 2024-007
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115508 2024-008
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115509 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115510 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115511 2024-009
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115512 2024-010
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115513 2024-010
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1115514 2024-011
    Material Weakness
  • 1115515 2024-012
    Significant Deficiency Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $203.78M
84.010 Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies $58.87M
14.267 Continuum of Care Program $40.38M
10.555 National School Lunch Program $30.91M
84.027 Special Education Grants to States $17.94M
97.067 Homeland Security Grant Program $13.81M
97.083 Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (safer) $9.97M
14.239 Home Investment Partnerships Program $5.87M
21.023 Emergency Rental Assistance Program $4.73M
84.173 Special Education Preschool Grants $3.24M
84.424 Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program $3.12M
84.367 Supporting Effective Instruction State Grants (formerly Improving Teacher Quality State Grants) $3.00M
14.231 Emergency Solutions Grant Program $2.77M
84.048 Career and Technical Education -- Basic Grants to States $2.24M
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $1.94M
10.558 Child and Adult Care Food Program $1.93M
93.045 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Iii, Part C, Nutrition Services $1.89M
66.443 Reducing Lead in Drinking Water (sdwa 1459b) $1.48M
97.106 Securing the Cities Program $1.28M
14.905 Lead Hazard Reduction Demonstration Grant Program $1.11M
10.582 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program $1.09M
14.248 Community Development Block Grants Section 108 Loan Guarantees $919,562
10.559 Summer Food Service Program for Children $883,164
20.500 Federal Transit Capital Investment Grants $815,500
16.833 National Sexual Assault Kit Initiative $777,046
84.287 Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers $748,658
93.044 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Iii, Part B, Grants for Supportive Services and Senior Centers $737,136
84.184 School Safely National Activities $731,838
97.111 Regional Catastrophic Preparedness Grant Program (rcpgp) $711,470
93.493 Congressional Directives $680,072
93.053 Nutrition Services Incentive Program $593,356
97.024 Emergency Food and Shelter National Board Program $556,657
93.079 Cooperative Agreements to Promote Adolescent Health Through School-Based Hiv/std Prevention and School-Based Surveillance $526,196
20.616 National Priority Safety Programs $496,691
97.036 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (presidentially Declared Disasters) $425,792
93.043 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Iii, Part D, Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Services $402,254
93.052 National Family Caregiver Support, Title Iii, Part E $398,440
97.044 Assistance to Firefighters Grant $393,945
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $353,549
94.016 Americorps Seniors Senior Companion Program (scp) 94.016 $329,650
16.738 Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program $302,301
20.219 Recreational Trails Program $300,000
97.047 Bric: Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities $294,366
84.002 Adult Education - Basic Grants to States $276,923
16.741 Dna Backlog Reduction Program $254,896
84.336 Teacher Quality Partnership Grants $222,942
16.015 Missing Alzheimer's Disease Patient Assistance Program $142,079
94.002 Americorps Seniors Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (rsvp) 94.002 $134,183
10.935 Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production $132,138
93.566 Refugee and Entrant Assistance State/replacement Designee Administered Programs $131,056
14.401 Fair Housing Assistance Program $119,749
84.196 Education for Homeless Children and Youth $106,059
16.588 Violence Against Women Formula Grants $104,318
14.241 Housing Opportunities for Persons with Aids $99,539
45.301 Museums for America $93,526
97.042 Emergency Management Performance Grants $91,427
32.001 Communications Information and Assistance and Investigation of Complaints $77,625
16.745 Criminal and Juvenile Justice and Mental Health Collaboration Program $73,828
16.838 Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Other Substances Use Program $68,165
10.331 Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program $65,759
14.889 Choice Neighborhoods Implementation Grants $59,681
10.579 Child Nutrition Discretionary Grants Limited Availability $59,354
97.056 Port Security Grant Program $42,469
10.575 Farm to School Grant Program $37,410
93.042 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Vii, Chapter 2, Long Term Care Ombudsman Services for Older Individuals $35,915
14.246 Community Development Block Grants/brownfields Economic Development Initiative $28,049
16.742 Paul Coverdell Forensic Sciences Improvement Grant Program $27,991
66.818 Brownfields Multipurpose, Assessment, Revolving Loan Fund, and Cleanup Cooperative Agreements $25,980
15.904 Historic Preservation Fund Grants-in-Aid $11,270
16.710 Public Safety Partnership and Community Policing Grants $10,945
16.820 Postconviction Testing of Dna Evidence $9,290
14.218 Community Development Block Grants/entitlement Grants $2,146
14.261 National Homeless Data Analysis Project (nhdap) $1,750
10.727 Inflation Reduction Act Urban & Community Forestry Program $1,232
17.259 Wioa Youth Activities $1,145
11.307 Economic Adjustment Assistance $949
17.285 Registered Apprenticeship $582
17.258 Wioa Adult Program $214
21.009 Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (vita) Matching Grant Program $182
17.289 Community Project Funding/congressionally Directed Spending $107
17.278 Wioa Dislocated Worker Formula Grants $101
17.207 Employment Service/wagner-Peyser Funded Activities $67