Finding 389779 (2023-002)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
B
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2024-03-29
Audit: 300675
Organization: Antioch College Corporation (OH)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The College borrowed from its endowment funds for renovations and operating expenses, violating Ohio UPMIFA guidelines on donor-restricted assets.
  • Impacted Requirements: The fair value of endowment assets has fallen below required levels, raising concerns about the prudence of these borrowings.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Develop long-term financial plans to restore endowment stability and ensure compliance with donor restrictions.

Finding Text

Finding 2023-002 - Material Weakness - Borrowings from Endowment Fund Criteria: Ohio Revised Code 1715.53 (Ohio UPMIFA) Appropriations from net appreciation states that "an institution may appropriate for expenditure or accumulate so much of an endowment fund as the institution determines is prudent for the uses, benefits, purposes, and duration for which an endowment fund is established. Unless stated otherwise in the gift instrument, the assets in an endowment fund are donor-restricted assets until appropriated for expenditure by the institution. In making a determination to appropriate or accumulate, the institution shall act in good faith, with the care that an ordinary prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances." Condition: The College has borrowed from its endowment funds for campus renovations and to cover certain operating expenses of the College prior to and immediately following its accreditation and approval to participate in federal student financial aid programs. As such, the fair value of assets associated with the donor-restricted endowment funds has fallen below the level that the donor or UPMIFA requires the College to retain as a fund of perpetual duration. Cause: When the purchase of the College happened in 2009, the buildings were in such despair that they were not able to be used. The College deemed it prudent to borrow from endowment to repair building be able to meet accreditation standards. Effect or potential effect: The judgment of the Board of Trustees is that the endowment exists for the sole purpose of benefiting the College and that the continuing operation of the College could not be assured without borrowing of funds from the endowment. Potential effect is that donor would not agree with "prudence" of the borrowing of the endowment funds. Recommendation: The College should continue to work long-term plans for maintaining and sustaining financial stability and full restoration of the endowment. Repeat finding: Yes. Prior year finding number 2022-002. The College was not in financial position to repay loans from endowments. Views of responsible officials: See attached.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2023-002 - Material Weakness - Borrowings from Endowment Fund Condition Found The College has borrowed from its endowment funds for campus renovations and to cover certain operating expenses of the College prior to and following its accreditation and approval to participate in federal student financial aid programs. As such, the fair value of assets associated with the donor-restricted endowment funds has fallen below the level that the donor or UPMIFA requires the College to retain as a fund of perpetual duration. Corrective Action Plan The College obtained guidance from legal counsel regarding the appropriateness of borrowing from the endowment fund under Ohio UPMIFA. The College has developed long-term plans for maintaining and sustaining its financial stability, including restoration of the endowment, through the following strategies outlined in the board-approved Social Enterprise and Enrollment Plan: ● Grow advancement-derived revenue ● Implement core college footprint ● Align student-derived revenue ● Activate learning hubs ● Explore potential game changers, such as the College’s recent Federal Work College designation ● Assess non-payroll cost reduction strategies ● Invest in additional capacity incrementally ● Monitor performance, evaluate results, and course-correct as needed Responsible Person for Corrective Action Plan Jane Fernandes, President

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment Material Weakness Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 389778 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 389780 2023-003
    Significant Deficiency
  • 966220 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 966221 2023-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 966222 2023-003
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $462,199
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $450,833
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $33,072
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $25,000
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $24,065