FAC Explorer

Finding 1238872 (2025-008)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
E
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-09-30
Audit: 413792
Organization: South Bend Community School Corporation (IN)
Auditor: INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The School Corporation failed to maintain proper documentation for student enrollment and attendance, leading to inaccuracies in Title I eligibility data.
  • Impacted Requirements: Noncompliance with federal regulations regarding internal controls and record retention, as outlined in 2 CFR 200.303 and 2 CFR 200.334.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance verification procedures to ensure all enrollment data is fully supported before submission to prevent potential repayment of federal funds.

Finding Text

FINDING 2025-008 Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies Assistance Listings Number: 84.010 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S010A210014, S010A220014, S010A230014, S010A240014 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Eligibility Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Other Matters Condition and Context Eligibility for Title I is determined on the Eligible School Summary of the Title I application. Data from the School Corporation's student software system (Real Time data reports) was uploaded to the Indiana Department of Education's (IDOE) Data Exchange System. Enrollment and poverty information for the School Corporation was then abstracted by the IDOE from the Data Exchange System and prepopulated into the Title I application for the School Corporation. These counts are based upon the School Corporation's records as of October of the prior fiscal year. The enrollment and the poverty status of each student included in the summary data should have been supported by school records. The October 2022 and 2023 Real Time data reports, which were used to prepopulate the School Corporation's enrollment numbers for the 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 Title I applications, were tested for accuracy. Of the 25 students tested, there were 3 students in which the School Corporation could not locate enrollment or attendance documentation for the 2023-2024 school year. Additionally, 1 student was missing enrollment and attendance documentation for the 2024-2025 school year. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.334 states in part: "Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other non-Federal entity records pertinent to a Federal award must be retained for a period of three years from the date of submission of the final expenditure report or, for Federal awards that are renewed quarterly or annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual financial report, respectively, as reported to the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity in the case of a subrecipient. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 38 SOUTH BEND COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) 34 CFR 200.78(a)(1) states: "After reserving funds, as applicable, under § 200.77, including funds for equitable services for private school students, their teachers, and their families, an LEA must allocate funds under this subpart to school attendance areas and schools, identified as eligible and selected to participate under section 1113(a) or (b) of the ESEA, in rank order on the basis of the total number of public school children from low-income families in each area or school." Cause The School Corporation had not designed or implemented an oversight or review process to ensure that the data prepopulated into the Title I application was accurately reported. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement listed above could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation improve verification procedures to ensure enrollment data is fully supported before submission. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.

Corrective Action Plan

FINDING 2025-008 Finding Subject: Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies - Eligibility Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Dr. Bo Yan, Ahnaf Tahmid & Marlaina Johns Contact Phone Number and Email Address: 574-393-6000, byan@sbcsc.k12.in.us, atahmid@sbcsc.k12.in.us, mjohns2@sbcsc.k12.in.us Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan: • Centralized enrollment/withdrawal document management with weekly accuracy audits. • Updated Internal Control Manual to mandate a 12-item list of enrollment documents (birth certificates, residency proof, immunizations, etc.). • Established a formal "Summary of Attempts" process requiring at least 3 documented attempts to secure residency proof before submitting signed summaries. • Standardized documentation for general transfers, mandatory 16–17-year-old exit interviews, and Title I ESSA graduation cohort tracking. Anticipated Completion Date: January 1, 2027 (Note: Specific student mobility updates corrected April 1, 2026).

Categories

Subrecipient Monitoring Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Eligibility Material Weakness

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1238847 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238848 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238849 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238850 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238851 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238852 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238853 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238854 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238855 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238856 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238857 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238858 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238859 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238860 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238861 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238862 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238863 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238864 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238865 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238866 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238867 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238868 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238869 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238870 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238871 2025-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238873 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238874 2025-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238875 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238876 2025-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238877 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238878 2025-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238879 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238880 2025-012
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238881 2025-013
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238882 2025-013
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238883 2025-014
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238884 2025-014
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238885 2025-015
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238886 2025-015
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238887 2025-016
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238888 2025-016
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238889 2025-017
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238890 2025-017
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238891 2025-018
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238892 2025-018
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238893 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238894 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238895 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238896 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238897 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238898 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238899 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238900 2025-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238901 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238902 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238903 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238904 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238905 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238906 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238907 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238908 2025-020
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238909 2025-021
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238910 2025-021
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238911 2025-021
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238912 2025-021
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238913 2025-021
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238914 2025-022
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238915 2025-022
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238916 2025-022
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238917 2025-023
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238918 2025-023
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES 2024 $11.75M
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM 2024 $9.52M
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES 2025 $8.27M
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM 2025 $8.02M
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES 2025 $4.53M
84.374 TEACHER AND SCHOOL LEADER INCENTIVE GRANTS (FORMERLY THE TEACHER INCENTIVE FUND) 2024 $3.40M
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM 2024 $3.00M
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM 2025 $2.41M
84.334 GAINING EARLY AWARENESS AND READINESS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS 2024 $1.83M
84.184 SCHOOL SAFELY NATIONAL ACTIVITIES 2024 $1.69M
84.334 GAINING EARLY AWARENESS AND READINESS FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS 2025 $1.63M
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) 2024 $1.11M
84.336 TEACHER QUALITY PARTNERSHIP GRANTS 2024 $1.05M
84.336 TEACHER QUALITY PARTNERSHIP GRANTS 2025 $1.01M
10.558 CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM 2024 $957,987
84.011 MIGRANT EDUCATION STATE GRANT PROGRAM 2024 $929,569
84.215 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO LITERACY; PROMISE NEIGHBORHOODS; FULL-SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS; AND CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED SPENDING FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION COMMUNITY PROJECTS 2024 $910,537
97.036 DISASTER GRANTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED DISASTERS) 2024 $881,458
84.184 SCHOOL SAFELY NATIONAL ACTIVITIES 2025 $855,321
84.051 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- NATIONAL PROGRAMS 2025 $839,868
10.558 CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM 2025 $707,849
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM 2024 $698,029
32.004 UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND - SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES 2024 $689,885
84.011 MIGRANT EDUCATION STATE GRANT PROGRAM 2025 $639,019
84.215 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO LITERACY; PROMISE NEIGHBORHOODS; FULL-SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS; AND CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED SPENDING FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION COMMUNITY PROJECTS 2025 $610,051
93.778 GRANTS TO STATES FOR MEDICAID 2024 $518,707
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM 2025 $456,802
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) 2025 $408,733
93.778 GRANTS TO STATES FOR MEDICAID 2025 $402,182
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES 2024 $346,769
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES 2024 $340,862
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS 2024 $328,319
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES 2025 $308,148
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN 2025 $270,301
32.004 UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND - SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES 2025 $262,809
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN 2024 $217,903
84.002 ADULT EDUCATION - BASIC GRANTS TO STATES 2024 $209,421
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS 2025 $206,296
84.002 ADULT EDUCATION - BASIC GRANTS TO STATES 2025 $146,692
84.374 TEACHER AND SCHOOL LEADER INCENTIVE GRANTS (FORMERLY THE TEACHER INCENTIVE FUND) 2025 $131,008
93.566 REFUGEE AND ENTRANT ASSISTANCE STATE/REPLACEMENT DESIGNEE ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS 2024 $120,657
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS 2025 $114,612
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND 2025 $78,748
93.243 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROJECTS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE 2024 $57,647
84.196 EDUCATION FOR HOMELESS CHILDREN AND YOUTH 2025 $35,554
84.051 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- NATIONAL PROGRAMS 2024 $29,386
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND 2024 $27,119
93.566 REFUGEE AND ENTRANT ASSISTANCE STATE/REPLACEMENT DESIGNEE ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS 2025 $26,191
10.582 FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROGRAM 2024 $13,468
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS 2024 $7,749