Finding 1224013 (2024-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2026-07-20
Audit: 407427
Organization: A+ Arts Academy (OH)
Auditor: 311334820

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The Academy mismanaged federal grant funds by not adhering to the Davis-Bacon Act wage requirements for construction projects.
  • Impacted Requirements: Contracts over $2,000 must include provisions for prevailing wages and weekly certified payroll reports, which were not implemented.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Ensure future contracts comply with federal wage requirements and obtain weekly payroll reports to avoid sanctions and funding reductions.

Finding Text

2 CFR § 3474.1 gives regulatory effect to the Department of Education (ED) for Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200 which states, in part, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following: (D) Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 3141-3148). When required by Federal program legislation, all prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 awarded by non-Federal entities must include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3141-3144, and 3146-3148) as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5, “Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed and Assisted Construction”). In accordance with the statute, contractors must be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate not less than the prevailing wages specified in a wage determination made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors must be required to pay wages not less than once a week. The non-Federal entity must place a copy of the current prevailing wage determination issued by the Department of Labor in each solicitation. The decision to award a contract or subcontract must be conditioned upon the acceptance of the wage determination. The non-Federal entity must report all suspected or reported violations to the Federal awarding agency. The contracts must also include a provision for compliance with the Copeland “Anti-Kickback” Act (40 U.S.C. 3145), as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 3, “Contractors and Subcontractors on Public Building or Public Work Financed in Whole or in Part by Loans or Grants from the United States”). The Act provides that each contractor or subrecipient must be prohibited from inducing, by any means, any person employed in the construction, completion, or repair of public work, to give up any part of the compensation to which he or she is otherwise entitled. The non-Federal entity must report all suspected or reported violations to the Federal awarding agency. Lack of effective controls led to the Academy expending AL# 84.425 COVID-19 Education Stabilization Fund federal grant funds on projects which did not meet the requirements of the Davis Bacon Act. For all projects subject to federal prevailing wage requirements, the Academy did not enter into a written agreement with the contractor which contained a provision to ensure the contractor complied with Federal wage rate requirements. Further, the Academy did not obtain weekly certified payroll reports from the contractor to verify prevailing wages were paid on a weekly basis. This noncompliance also resulted in a qualified opinion over the AL# 84.425 COVID-19 Education Stabilization Fund program. Failure to have effective controls in place over wage-rate requirements may result in the Academy and its contractors or subcontractors failing to pay prevailing wages when required by Federal law and could result in reduction of future Federal funding or other sanctions imposed by Federal grantors. When required by Federal grant legislation, the Academy should ensure prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 paid with Federal grant monies contain provisions that require the contractor to comply with wage rate requirements. Further, the Academy should ensure certified payroll reports are provided weekly by the contractor.

Corrective Action Plan

During FY24 A+ Arts Academy was under a management company arrangement. The management company negotiated and recommended the contract for construction services that prevailing wages were not paid. As of 7/1/25, A+ Arts is self-managed and any future construction contracts will be negotiated by A+ Arts administration and presented to the Board for approval. Prior to entering into any contract, a determination will be made if prevailing wages should be paid. Additionally, the fact the construction contract was paid for with Federal dollars is unusual and only happened to do ESSER dollars. it is unlikely that any contracts in the future will be paid for using Federal dollars.

Categories

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1224009 2024-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1224010 2024-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1224011 2024-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1224012 2024-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1224014 2024-002
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $1.15M
84.287 TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTERS $329,223
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $181,053
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $115,698
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $89,347
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $70,251
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $66,390
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $8,704