Finding 1222908 (2023-012)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2026-07-04

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: PSS failed to follow proper procurement procedures, leading to noncompliance with federal regulations and questioned costs of $1,019,874.
  • Impacted Requirements: Lack of bid evaluation documentation and failure to verify vendor eligibility as mandated by 2 CFR §180.220 and §180.300.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement systematic filing for documentation and establish monitoring controls to ensure compliance with procurement regulations.

Finding Text

Finding No. 2023-012 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education AL Program: 84.403 Consolidated Grants to the Outlying Areas Federal Award No.: S403A220001 Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $1,019,874 Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.317, when conducting procurement transactions under a Federal award, a State must follow the same policies and procedures it uses for procurements with non-Federal funds. PSS Procurement Rules and Regulations states the following: 1. § 60-40-205 Competitive Sealed Bidding: • Public Notice - Adequate public notice of the invitation for bids shall be given a reasonable time prior to the date set forth for the opening of bids. Publication of notice shall be on the Public School website over a continuous period of four weeks shall be deemed to be adequate notice; and • Bid Acceptance and Bid Evaluation - Bids shall be unconditionally accepted without alteration or correction, except as authorized in the chapter. Bids shall be evaluated based on the requirements set forth in the invitation for bids, which may include criteria as necessary to reasonably permit a determination as to the acceptability of the bid for the particular purpose intended. 2. § 60-40-560 Authority to Debar or Suspend • After reasonable notice to the person involved and reasonable opportunity for the person to be heard under the Administrative Procedure Act [1 CMC §§ 9101, et seq.], the Commissioner of Education after consultation with the Public School System legal counsel, shall have authority to debar a person for cause from consideration for award of contracts; and • The debarment shall not be for a period of more than three years. The Commissioner of Education, after consultation with Public School System legal counsel, shall have authority to suspend a person from consideration for award of contracts if there is probable cause for debarment. The suspension shall not be for a period exceeding three months. 3. In accordance with 2 CFR §180.220 and §180.300, entities that enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier for a contract amount that is expected to equal or exceed $25,000, entities must verify that the person with whom they intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: a. Checking SAM.gov Exclusions; or b. Collecting a certification from that person; or c. Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. Condition: 1. Of twenty-five expenditures tested, aggregating $846,783 of a total population of $8,192,986 in nonpayroll expenditures subject to procurement, the following were noted: a. For five (or 20%), bid evaluation forms for the unsuccessful bidders for the following contracts procured through invitation for bid, were not provided. For contract number 00181592-OC, none of the bid evaluation forms were provided, including the bid opening summary sheet. b. For two (or 8%), public announcements of the invitation for bids were not provided. No questioned costs are presented as the amounts are questioned at Condition 1a. 2. PSS does not verify whether a person or a vendor is not excluded or disqualified pursuant to 2 CFR §180.220 and §180.300, prior to entering into a covered transaction for an amount equal to or exceeds $25,000 with award funds. Cause: 1. Inadequate documentation and inadequate systematic filing of relevant documentation supporting program costs; and 2. Lack of monitoring control procedures to ensure verification as to whether a person or a vendor is not excluded or disqualified pursuant to 2 CFR §180.220 and §180.300 are performed, prior to entering into a covered transaction. Effect or potential effect: PSS is in noncompliance with applicable procurement and suspension and debarment regulations and questioned costs of $1,019,874 result for Conditions 1a and 3. Identification as Repeat Finding: Finding No. 2022-014 Recommendation: 1. Establish and maintain effective systematic filing of relevant documentation to support program costs and for easier retrieval; and 2. Establish and implement effective monitoring controls over the verification of excluded or disqualified persons or vendors pursuant to 2 CFR §180.220 and §180.300, prior to PSS entering into a covered transaction. Views of Auditee and Corrective Action Plan: PSS concurs with the finding. Refer to PSS’ Corrective Action Plan for additional information.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding No.: 2023-012 AL Program: 84.403 Consolidated Grants to the Outlying Areas Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $1,019,874 Views of Auditee and Corrective Action Plan: Management’s Position: PSS Management concurs with the audit findings. We recognize that the procurement files for the identified contracts lacked the necessary documentation, specifically bid evaluation forms, public notices, and suspension and debarment verifications, required to substantiate compliance with PSS Procurement Rules and 2 CFR §200.317. Procurement processes were promulgated in a SOP on September 18, 2024. The SOP is under review by an external consultant and recommendations made to improve documentation of the vendor selection process, both competitive and sole source exception. (See also 2023-004, 2023-0009) Corrective Action Plan: To address the systematic filing issues and ensure robust monitoring of procurement requirements, PSS will implement the following: I. Mandatory Bid Opening and Evaluation Packet: PSS is implementing a standardized "Bid Evaluation Checklist" that must be completed for every Invitation for Bid (IFB). This checklist will require the Procurement Officer to verify that the file contains: (1) the Bid Opening Summary Sheet, (2) evaluation forms for all bidders (successful and unsuccessful), and (3) the original signed bids. II. Proof of Publication Certification: To ensure compliance with the four-week public notice requirement, PSS will now require a "Publication Certification Form" for every competitive procurement. This form will include dated evidence (such as website timestamps or newspaper affidavits) to provide a verifiable audit trail of the continuous advertisement period. III. Standardized SAM.gov Verification Protocol: For all covered transactions equal to or exceeding $25,000, PSS has made it a mandatory requirement to perform a SAM.gov exclusion search prior to contract execution. A dated PDF copy of the search result must be printed and physically or digitally attached to the contract file as evidence of compliance with 2 CFR §180.300. IV. Updated Procurement Standard Operating Procedures: Procurement SOPs will be updated with more specific guidance and selection checklist for each method (e.g., sealed bid, sole source) including documentation requirements to support vendor eligibility as verified at a minimum by review of SAM.gov and certification by the proposer. CNMI PSS legal counsel will be consulted regarding the addition of an appropriate contract clause to add to new contracts. All vendors with active contracts in 2023 and subsequent years will be reviewed in SAM.gov for eligibility. Proposed Completion Date: September 2026 Name of Contact Person and Title: Contact: Michael Jason A. Babauta, Chief Procurement & Supply Officer Email Address: michael.jason.babauta@cnmipss.org

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1222895 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222896 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222897 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222898 2023-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222899 2023-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222900 2023-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222901 2023-007
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222902 2023-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222903 2023-008
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222904 2023-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222905 2023-009
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222906 2023-010
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222907 2023-011
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222909 2023-013
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222910 2023-013
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222911 2023-014
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222912 2023-014
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222913 2023-015
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222914 2023-015
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222915 2023-016
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222916 2023-016
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222917 2023-017
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222918 2023-017
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222919 2023-018
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222920 2023-019
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1222921 2023-020
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.425X AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN - STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY (OUTLYING AREAS) (ARP-OA-SEA) $53.69M
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $18.00M
84.403 CONSOLIDATED GRANT TO THE OUTLYING AREAS $16.53M
84.425A EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND - STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY (OUTLYING AREAS) (ESF-SEA) $6.37M
84.027A SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $4.40M
93.356 HEAD START DISASTER RECOVERY $2.02M
93.243 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROJECTS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE $1.65M
84.372 STATEWIDE LONGITUDINAL DATA SYSTEMS $1.30M
10.766 COMMUNITY FACILITIES LOANS AND GRANTS $1.09M
84.181 SPECIAL EDUCATION-GRANTS FOR INFANTS AND FAMILIES $628,205
84.027X SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $477,042
84.215K INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO LITERACY; PROMISE NEIGHBORHOODS; FULL-SERVICE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS; AND CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED SPENDING FOR ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION COMMUNITY PROJECTS $426,512
93.060 SEXUAL RISK AVOIDANCE EDUCATION $318,776
94.006 AMERICORPS STATE AND NATIONAL 94.006 $307,231
10.568 EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS) $306,484
12.U01 ARMY JROTC EFT DISTRICT $298,397
93.092 AFFORDABLE CARE ACT (ACA) PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY EDUCATION PROGRAM $290,881
93.612 NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS $117,573
93.600 HEAD START $116,353
84.371 COMPREHENSIVE LITERACY DEVELOPMENT $96,484
84.184 SCHOOL SAFELY NATIONAL ACTIVITIES $80,580
10.579 CHILD NUTRITION DISCRETIONARY GRANTS LIMITED AVAILABILITY $73,477
93.982 MENTAL HEALTH DISASTER ASSISTANCE AND EMERGENCY MENTAL HEALTH $18,258
93.587 PROMOTE THE SURVIVAL AND CONTINUING VITALITY OF NATIVE AMERICAN LANGUAGES $17,924
84.424F STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM - STRONGER CONNECTIONS GRANT $11,351
15.875 ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES $9