Finding 1208305 (2025-005)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
M
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-04-21
Audit: 399326
Organization: City of Cambridge Massachusetts (MA)
Auditor: KPMG

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The City lacks effective controls for monitoring subrecipients, leading to material noncompliance with federal requirements.
  • Impacted Requirements: Failure to evaluate subrecipient risks, conduct necessary audits, and include all required contract elements.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement checklists for risk assessments and audit reviews to ensure proper monitoring and documentation of subrecipient compliance.

Finding Text

Finding Number: 2025-005 Program: Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds ALN #: 21.027 Pass-through Entity: N/A- Direct Award Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Treasury Federal Award Year: July 1, 2024–June 30, 2025 Compliance Requirement: Subrecipient Monitoring Type of finding: Material weakness and material noncompliance Criteria The 2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f) provide the principles to be applied to monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. According to 2 CFR 200.303, the non-federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition The City does not have effective controls in place to ensure compliance with the following requirements: • Each subrecipients risk of noncompliance is appropriately evaluated and level of monitoring is determined. • Verification and review that subrecipients are audited as required when they are expected to exceed the threshold for having a single audit. • All required elements of the subrecipient contracts are included during execution. Cause The City’s lack of effective internal controls which caused the following noncompliance and control exceptions.Proper perspective During the audit, we noted that six of the nine subrecipient selections did not contain all the required elements of the contract. Additionally, for nine of the nine selections, the City did not complete a risk assessment or conclude on the subrecipient's risk of noncompliance. We also noted that for two of the subrecipients that required a single audit, there was no evidence to support the nature and extent of the City's review of those audit reports. Therefore, we were unable to determine, based on the subrecipient's risk assessment and single audit reports, the proper level of monitoring procedures to be performed. Possible asserted effect Lack of effective controls over subrecipient monitoring could result in the City’s noncompliance with program requirements. Questioned costs None Statistical sampling The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Repeat Finding Yes, 2024-009 Recommendation We recommend the City establish a checklist or formal documentation requirements for both risk assessments and review of single audit report procedures. Employees can complete these checklists when obtaining and reviewing the documentation. The City should then conclude on and document the subrecipient’s risk of noncompliance based on the checklist to ensure the proper level of monitoring occurs throughout the year. Views of responsible officials and corrective actions The city already established a well-designed internal control manual of policies and procedures over the ARPA grant's full cycle grant management, as well as various templates to evaluate the subrecipients' risks and monitoring their performances. In FY26, the city will implement its internal control by conducting timely subrecipient monitoring activities with signed documents

Corrective Action Plan

The City has established a well-designed internal control manual of policies and procedures over the ARPA grant’s full cycle grants management, as well as various templates to evaluate the subrecipients’ risks and monitor their performances. In FY 26, the City will implement its internal controls by conducting timely subrecipient monitoring activities with signed documents.

Categories

Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1208299 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208300 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208301 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208302 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208303 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208304 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
14.239 HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM $12.87M
14.267 CONTINUUM OF CARE PROGRAM $5.81M
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $3.53M
14.218 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/ENTITLEMENT GRANTS $2.97M
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $2.11M
14.241 HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERSONS WITH AIDS $1.85M
93.568 LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE $1.48M
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $1.40M
84.425U COVID-19 American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER) $1.39M
97.036 DISASTER GRANTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED DISASTERS) $1.28M
97.067 HOMELAND SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM $1.14M
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $534,328
84.002 ADULT EDUCATION - BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $326,439
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN $311,271
66.040 DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION ACT (DERA) STATE GRANTS $302,173
14.231 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM $235,968
93.590 COMMUNITY-BASED CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION GRANTS $185,602
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $184,733
32.009 EMERGENCY CONNECTIVITY FUND PROGRAM $158,827
16.922 EQUITABLE SHARING PROGRAM $153,778
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $149,569
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS $115,960
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $98,324
97.137 STATE AND LOCAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM TRIBAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM $84,700
97.042 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE GRANTS $73,748
32.004 UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND - SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES $72,177
14.401 FAIR HOUSING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $63,867
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS $50,725
20.600 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY $50,188
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $47,702
84.196 EDUCATION FOR HOMELESS CHILDREN AND YOUTH $33,045
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $30,555
14.881 MOVING TO WORK DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM $27,942
93.566 REFUGEE AND ENTRANT ASSISTANCE STATE/REPLACEMENT DESIGNEE ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS $27,784
93.788 OPIOID STR $18,996
97.024 EMERGENCY FOOD AND SHELTER NATIONAL BOARD PROGRAM $6,145
84.425D COVID-19 Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER) $6,114
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $5,522