Finding 1208300 (2025-002)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
M
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-04-21
Audit: 399326
Organization: City of Cambridge Massachusetts (MA)
Auditor: KPMG

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The City lacks effective controls for monitoring subrecipients, leading to potential noncompliance with federal requirements.
  • Impacted Requirements: Failure to evaluate subrecipient risk, conduct appropriate monitoring, and verify that subrecipients are not suspended or debarred.
  • Recommended Follow-up: Implement a formal checklist for assessing subrecipient risk before contracts and use this assessment to guide ongoing monitoring efforts.

Finding Text

Finding Number: 2025-002 Program: Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) ALN #: 14.241 Pass-through Entity: N/A- Direct Award Federal Agency: Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Award Year: July 1, 2024 – June 30, 2025 Compliance Requirement: Subrecipient Monitoring Type of finding: Material weakness and material noncompliance Criteria The 2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f) provide the principles to be applied to monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. According to 2 CFR 200.303, the nonfederal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control Integrated Framework,” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Condition The City has not implemented the designed controls and procedures to ensure compliance with the following requirements: • Each subrecipients risk of noncompliance is appropriately evaluated and level of monitoring is determined. • Appropriate monitoring and review of the subrecipient based on their risk of noncompliance. • Ensure that subrecipients are not suspended or debarred prior to entering into a contract with the City. Cause The City does not have formal written policies, procedures, and internal controls in place to ensure that all required subrecipient monitoring procedures are performed.Proper perspective During our audit, we noted that four of the four subrecipients selected for testing did not have a completed risk assessment to determine their risk of noncompliance. As such, we were unable to determine that the proper level of monitoring was completed throughout the fiscal year over the contracted subrecipient. Additionally, there was no evidence that the City ensured the subrecipient was not suspended or debarred from working under a federal engagement prior to entering into the contract. Possible asserted effect Lack of effective controls over subrecipient monitoring could result in the City’s noncompliance with program requirements. Questioned costs None Statistical sampling The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. Repeat finding Yes, 2024-003 Recommendation We recommend the City establish a checklist or formal documentation to assess each subrecipient and their risk of non compliance prior to entering into a formal contract. The City should then use this risk assessment to determine the level of monitoring that is required throughout the term of the contract. Views of responsible officials and corrective actions The City has established a Risk Assessment tool that rates each HOPWA subrecipient across nine factors: 1) award amount, 2) timeliness of reporting, 3) timeliness of invoicing, 4) quality of reporting, 5) program complexity, 6) staff capacity, 7) staff turnover, 8) management changes, and 9) grantee history. The City will use this tool to determine the appropriate level and frequency of monitoring for each subrecipient.

Corrective Action Plan

Repeat Finding 2024-003 The City has established a risk assessment tool that rates each HOPWA subrecipient across 9 factors: 1) award amount, 2) timeliness of reporting, 3) timeliness of invoicing, 4) quality of reporting, 5) program complexity, 6) staff capacity, 7) staff turnover, 8) management changes, and 9) grantee history. The City will use this tool to determine the appropriate level and frequency of monitoring for each subrecipient.

Categories

Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1208299 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208301 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208302 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208303 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208304 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1208305 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
14.239 HOME INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM $12.87M
14.267 CONTINUUM OF CARE PROGRAM $5.81M
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $3.53M
14.218 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/ENTITLEMENT GRANTS $2.97M
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $2.11M
14.241 HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PERSONS WITH AIDS $1.85M
93.568 LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE $1.48M
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $1.40M
84.425U COVID-19 American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER) $1.39M
97.036 DISASTER GRANTS - PUBLIC ASSISTANCE (PRESIDENTIALLY DECLARED DISASTERS) $1.28M
97.067 HOMELAND SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM $1.14M
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $534,328
84.002 ADULT EDUCATION - BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $326,439
10.559 SUMMER FOOD SERVICE PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN $311,271
66.040 DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION ACT (DERA) STATE GRANTS $302,173
14.231 EMERGENCY SOLUTIONS GRANT PROGRAM $235,968
93.590 COMMUNITY-BASED CHILD ABUSE PREVENTION GRANTS $185,602
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $184,733
32.009 EMERGENCY CONNECTIVITY FUND PROGRAM $158,827
16.922 EQUITABLE SHARING PROGRAM $153,778
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $149,569
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS $115,960
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $98,324
97.137 STATE AND LOCAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM TRIBAL CYBERSECURITY GRANT PROGRAM $84,700
97.042 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE GRANTS $73,748
32.004 UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND - SCHOOLS AND LIBRARIES $72,177
14.401 FAIR HOUSING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $63,867
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS $50,725
20.600 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY $50,188
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $47,702
84.196 EDUCATION FOR HOMELESS CHILDREN AND YOUTH $33,045
16.738 EDWARD BYRNE MEMORIAL JUSTICE ASSISTANCE GRANT PROGRAM $30,555
14.881 MOVING TO WORK DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM $27,942
93.566 REFUGEE AND ENTRANT ASSISTANCE STATE/REPLACEMENT DESIGNEE ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS $27,784
93.788 OPIOID STR $18,996
97.024 EMERGENCY FOOD AND SHELTER NATIONAL BOARD PROGRAM $6,145
84.425D COVID-19 Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER) $6,114
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $5,522