Finding 1181431 (2025-003)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-03-19
Audit: 392694
Auditor: CROWE LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The School Corporation lacked an effective internal control system to ensure compliance with federal wage rate requirements under the Education Stabilization Fund.
  • Impacted Requirements: Non-compliance with 2 CFR section 200.303 and Davis-Bacon Act provisions, which mandate proper wage payment and reporting for federally funded contracts.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement a review process for federal grant contracts to ensure inclusion of necessary wage requirements, as agreed upon by management in their corrective action plan.

Finding Text

Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESF) Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (Or Other Identifying Numbers): S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 29 CFR 5.5 states in part: a. The Agency head shall cause or require the contracting officer to insert in full in any contract in excess of $2,000 which is entered into for the actual construction, alteration and/or repair, including painting and decorating, of a public building or public work, or building or work financed in whole or in part from Federal funds or in accordance with guarantees of a Federal agency or financed from funds obtained by pledge of any contract of a Federal agency to make a loan, grant or annual contribution (except where a different meaning is expressly indicated), and which is subject to the labor standards provisions of any of the acts listed in §5.1, the following clauses… (1) Minimum wages. (i) All laborers and mechanics employed or working upon the site of the work (or under the United States Housing Act of 1937 or under the Housing Act of 1949 in the construction or development of the project), will be paid unconditionally and not less often than once a week, and without subsequent deduction or rebate on any account (except such payroll deductions as are permitted by regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor under the Copeland Act (29 CFR part 3)), the full amount of wages and bona fide fringe benefits (or cash equivalents thereof) due at time of payment computed at rates not less than those contained in the wage determination of the Secretary of Labor which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, regardless of any contractual relationship which may be alleged to exist between the contractor and such laborers and mechanics… (3)(ii)(A) The contractor shall submit weekly for each week in which any contract work is performed a copy of all payrolls to the (write in name of appropriate federal agency) if the agency is a party to the contract, but if the agency is not such a party, the contractor will submit the payrolls to the applicant, sponsor, or owner, as the case may be, for transmission to the (write in name of agency) 2 CFR 200 Appendix II states in part: In addition to other provisions required by the Federal agency or non-Federal entity; all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions covering the following, as applicable. . . . (D) Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 3141-3148). When required by Federal program legislation, all prime construction contracts in excess of $2,000 awarded by non-Federal entities must include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 3141-3144, and 3146-3148) as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5, “Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Covering Federally Financed and Assisted Construction”). In accordance with the statute, contractors must be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at a rate not less than the prevailing wages specified in a wage determination made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors must be required to pay wages not less than once a week.. . .” Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation did not have an internal controls/procedure in place to ensure compliance with the Davis-Bacon requirement. For one vendor selected for testing, in a sample of two, the School Corporation did not include the wage-rate requirements in the written contract with the vendor to communicate the federal wage rate requirements. The School Corporation did subsequently obtain the weekly wage reports from the vendor. The vendor tested had total costs of $102,800, which includes material and labor, to install a portion of a new roofing to the Junior/Senior High School Building. The finding is isolated to the ESSER III grant (84.425U). Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable: No. Recommendation: We recommend the School Corporation implement an internal control to review contracts funded by federal grants and ensure the contract includes Davis-Bacon wage requirements when required. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESF) Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (Or Other Identifying Numbers): S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements Audit Findings: Material Weakness Condition : An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Special Tests and Provisions – Wage Rate Requirements compliance requirements. Context : The School Corporation did not have an internal controls/procedure in place to ensure compliance with the Davis-Bacon requirement. For one vendor selected for testing, in a sample of two, the School Corporation did not include the wage-rate requirements in the written contract with the vendor to communicate the federal wage rate requirements. The School Corporation did subsequently obtain the weekly wage reports from the vendor. The vendor tested had total costs of $102,800, which includes material and labor, to install a portion of a new roofing to the Junior/Senior High School Building. The finding is isolated to the ESSER III grant (84.425U). Views of Responsible Official : We concur with the finding. Description of Corrective Action Plan : Management will ensure contracts planned to be paid and provided for by Federal funds include necessary Davis-Bacon Wage Rate clauses/language. During the bid advertisement process, we will make sure to include if the job is Davis-Bacon and will include the wage requirements in the advertisement. Management will require a contract to show the Davis-Bacon Wage Rate clauses/language if Federal funds are being used. Responsible Party and Timeline for Completion : Immediately Corrected

Categories

Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking Special Tests & Provisions Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1181421 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181422 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181423 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181424 2025-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181425 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181426 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181427 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181428 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181429 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1181430 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
66.045 CLEAN SCHOOL BUS PROGRAM $2.37M
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $1.27M
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $209,370
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $114,537
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $111,594
93.778 MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM $81,160
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $43,144
84.358 RURAL EDUCATION $34,149
93.575 CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT $29,400
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $25,802
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $19,039
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS $5,591