Finding 1171073 (2023-002)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
F
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2026-01-29

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Gift cards totaling $4,125 were distributed to employees and contractors without proper approval or documentation, violating federal regulations.
  • Impacted Requirements: Costs for gifts are generally unallowable under 2 CFR § 200.421(e)(3), and employee compensation must follow 2 CFR § 200.430 and procurement standards.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Discontinue using federal funds for gift cards, ensure all compensation is processed through payroll, and consult the awarding agency if costs need justification.

Finding Text

AAIHB distributed gift cards to both salaried employees and independent contractors as a gesture of appreciation for working extended hours related to COVID-19 contact tracing efforts. The total value of the gift cards was approximately $4,125 and was charged to the COVID-19: Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity grant (AL #93.231). For contractors, these gift cards were provided in addition to their regular compensation. The gift card disbursements were not processed through payroll nor formalized in contract terms, and there is no documentation indicating the entity obtained approval from the awarding agency. In accordance with 2 CFR § 200.403, costs charged to federal awards must be necessary, reasonable, allocable, and conform to limitations set forth in federal regulations. Per 2 CFR § 200.421(e)(3), the cost of gifts—including cash or cash equivalents such as gift cards—is generally unallowable. Compensation for employees must comply with 2 CFR § 200.430, including support through written policies and documentation of time and effort. Contractor payments must align with procurement standards in 2 CFR § 200.318–200.324 and be governed by written contracts. The use of federal funds to provide gift cards constitutes an unallowable cost under Uniform Guidance. The questioned amount may be subject to repayment to the awarding agency or passthrough entity. The auditee sought to recognize the extraordinary efforts of personnel during the COVID-19 public health response. However, they were unaware that the use of gift cards for this purpose was inconsistent with Uniform Guidance and lacked prior approval or supporting policy. We recommend the auditee discontinue the use of federal funds for gift card distributions. All compensation for employees should be processed through payroll, supported by appropriate documentation and internal policies. Payments to contractors should be governed by written contracts and comply with applicable procurement standards. If the auditee believes these costs are justifiable, they should consult the awarding agency for a determination and, if necessary, reimburse the federal award.

Corrective Action Plan

We acknowledge that the purchase of gift cards was not an allowable expense under federal grant guidelines. During the COVID-19 pandemic, our staff were tasked with responding to urgent and overwhelming public health demands, particularly as the New Mexico Department of Health became overextended. To recognize staff who went above and beyond to ensure timely case reporting and investigations for tribal communities, gift cards were used as a form of appreciation. Moving forward, we will ensure full compliance with federal grant requirements. Specifically: 1. We will adhere strictly to the cost principles and allowability guidance outlined in federal regulations and the terms of each Notice of Award. 2. In instances where the allowability of an expense is unclear, we will proactively seek guidance and written approval from our Federal Grant Management Officer before incurring the cost. 3. We will provide refresher training to program and fiscal staff on allowable costs under federal awards to prevent recurrence of similar findings. These corrective actions will ensure future expenditures are fully compliant with federal guidelines and that staff recognition practices remain appropriate, allowable, and consistent with award terms. • Immediate (Already in Effect): Ceased use of gift cards and other unallowable incentives. • Within 30 Days: Finance and program leadership will review current grant guidance and distribute a written summary of allowable/unallowable costs to all program managers. • Within 60 Days: Refresher training on federal cost principles (2 CFR 200) and Notice of Award guidance will be provided to all program and fiscal staff. • Ongoing: When ambiguity exists regarding allowable costs, staff will consult with the Federal Grant Management Officer prior to obligating or expending funds. Designation of Employee Position Responsible for Meeting Deadline Program Managers/Directors, Finance Officer, and Accounting Manager.

Categories

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1171046 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171047 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171048 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171049 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171050 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171051 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171052 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171053 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171054 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171055 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171056 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171057 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171058 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171059 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171060 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171061 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171062 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171063 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171064 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171065 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171066 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171067 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171068 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171069 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171070 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171071 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171072 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171074 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171075 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171076 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1171077 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
93.479 GOOD HEALTH AND WELLNESS IN INDIAN COUNTRY $1.23M
93.495 COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH RESPONSE AND RESILIENT $993,150
93.441 INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION $522,254
93.353 21ST CENTURY CURES ACT - BEAU BIDEN CANCER MOONSHOT $459,474
93.762 A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO GOOD HEALTH AND WELLNESS IN INDIAN COUNTY – FINANCED SOLELY BY PREVENTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH $417,221
93.243 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES PROJECTS OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE $295,356
93.788 OPIOID STR $224,296
93.399 CANCER CONTROL $212,586
93.772 TRIBAL PUBLIC HEALTH CAPACITY BUILDING AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT UMBRELLA COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT $204,782
93.933 DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR INDIAN HEALTH $147,749
93.284 INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR AMERICAN INDIANS AND ALASKAN NATIVES COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS $140,296
93.859 BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TRAINING $113,513
93.307 MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES RESEARCH $111,289
93.231 EPIDEMIOLOGY PROGRAM $41,093
20.600 STATE AND COMMUNITY HIGHWAY SAFETY $25,710
93.279 DRUG USE AND ADDICTION RESEARCH PROGRAMS $4,365
93.185 IMMUNIZATION RESEARCH, DEMONSTRATION, PUBLIC INFORMATION AND EDUCATION TRAINING AND CLINICAL SKILLS IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS $3,125