2024-003 Subrecipient Monitoring Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria: Per 2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f), a pass-through entity must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves the performance goals. Per 2 CFR section 200.502(a), the determination of when a Federal award is expended must be based on when the activity related to the Federal award occurs which is generally expenditure/expense transactions associated with awards. Condition: Subrecipients were not monitored timely enough to perform the necessary evaluation on subrecipient activities or to report expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards in the appropriate fiscal year. Cause: UAS did not receive invoices for certain subrecipients until after year-end close and for amounts covering an entire fiscal year and no amounts were accrued. Effect: Activities of the subrecipient could not be reviewed timely to ensure authorized use or for allowability with grant terms and conditions. Subrecipient expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards were understated by $344,948. Questioned Costs: The conditions did not result in questioned costs greater than $25,000. Context: Although subrecipient invoices were submitted after year-end close, UAS grant personnel reviewed expenses submitted for allowability and did not identify any disallowed costs. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: Establish a timeline for subrecipients to provide required reports to UAS in order to receive information during the fiscal year for monitoring during the post-award process. Review grant and subrecipient activity at year-end to evaluate whether all activity has been submitted and recorded. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and a response is included in the corrective action plan.
2024-003 Subrecipient Monitoring Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria: Per 2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f), a pass-through entity must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves the performance goals. Per 2 CFR section 200.502(a), the determination of when a Federal award is expended must be based on when the activity related to the Federal award occurs which is generally expenditure/expense transactions associated with awards. Condition: Subrecipients were not monitored timely enough to perform the necessary evaluation on subrecipient activities or to report expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards in the appropriate fiscal year. Cause: UAS did not receive invoices for certain subrecipients until after year-end close and for amounts covering an entire fiscal year and no amounts were accrued. Effect: Activities of the subrecipient could not be reviewed timely to ensure authorized use or for allowability with grant terms and conditions. Subrecipient expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards were understated by $344,948. Questioned Costs: The conditions did not result in questioned costs greater than $25,000. Context: Although subrecipient invoices were submitted after year-end close, UAS grant personnel reviewed expenses submitted for allowability and did not identify any disallowed costs. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: Establish a timeline for subrecipients to provide required reports to UAS in order to receive information during the fiscal year for monitoring during the post-award process. Review grant and subrecipient activity at year-end to evaluate whether all activity has been submitted and recorded. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and a response is included in the corrective action plan.
2024-003 Subrecipient Monitoring Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria: Per 2 CFR sections 200.332(d) through (f), a pass-through entity must monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves the performance goals. Per 2 CFR section 200.502(a), the determination of when a Federal award is expended must be based on when the activity related to the Federal award occurs which is generally expenditure/expense transactions associated with awards. Condition: Subrecipients were not monitored timely enough to perform the necessary evaluation on subrecipient activities or to report expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards in the appropriate fiscal year. Cause: UAS did not receive invoices for certain subrecipients until after year-end close and for amounts covering an entire fiscal year and no amounts were accrued. Effect: Activities of the subrecipient could not be reviewed timely to ensure authorized use or for allowability with grant terms and conditions. Subrecipient expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards were understated by $344,948. Questioned Costs: The conditions did not result in questioned costs greater than $25,000. Context: Although subrecipient invoices were submitted after year-end close, UAS grant personnel reviewed expenses submitted for allowability and did not identify any disallowed costs. Repeat Finding: No. Recommendation: Establish a timeline for subrecipients to provide required reports to UAS in order to receive information during the fiscal year for monitoring during the post-award process. Review grant and subrecipient activity at year-end to evaluate whether all activity has been submitted and recorded. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and a response is included in the corrective action plan.
Criteria: According to grant terms & conditions and 2 CFR Section 200.332, all awardees of applicable grants and cooperative agreements are required to report to the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) on all subawards over $30,000. Condition: The Commission did not provide timely FFATA reporting for ALN #11.469 and #11.472 subawards subject to the FFATA reporting requirements. Context: This is a condition identified based on review of grant terms and conditions and 2 CFR Section 200.332. Cause: The Commission was not aware of this reporting requirement. Effect: The Commission is not in compliance with FFATA reporting requirements for fiscal year 2024. Identification of a Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We suggest that management review all awards for subrecipients and ensure that FFATA reporting is completed in a timely manner for subawards subject to the requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Commission agrees with the finding. Planned Corrective Action: The Commission will review all subawards for subrecipients and ensure that FFATA reporting is completed in a timely manner for subawards subject to the requirements. The Commission will add a clause in our Sub-awards stating this requirement. Responsible Official: Laura Leach, Director of Finance and Administration Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2024
Criteria: According to grant terms & conditions and 2 CFR Section 200.332, all awardees of applicable grants and cooperative agreements are required to report to the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) Subaward Reporting System (FSRS) on all subawards over $30,000. Condition: The Commission did not provide timely FFATA reporting for ALN #11.469 and #11.472 subawards subject to the FFATA reporting requirements. Context: This is a condition identified based on review of grant terms and conditions and 2 CFR Section 200.332. Cause: The Commission was not aware of this reporting requirement. Effect: The Commission is not in compliance with FFATA reporting requirements for fiscal year 2024. Identification of a Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We suggest that management review all awards for subrecipients and ensure that FFATA reporting is completed in a timely manner for subawards subject to the requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Commission agrees with the finding. Planned Corrective Action: The Commission will review all subawards for subrecipients and ensure that FFATA reporting is completed in a timely manner for subawards subject to the requirements. The Commission will add a clause in our Sub-awards stating this requirement. Responsible Official: Laura Leach, Director of Finance and Administration Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2024
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Cash Management Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all direct grant awards included under assistance listing 93.866 as part of the Research and Development Cluster for UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.305(b)(1) provides that pass-through entities must monitor cash drawdowns by their subrecipients to ensure that the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds to the subrecipient and their disbursement for program purposes is minimized. Condition: An advance payment was made to a subrecipient in excess of immediate cash needs. Cause: The University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) did not have adequate internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients would be disbursed for program purposes timely. Effect: Unspent funds were retained by the subrecipient for a period beyond the subaward’s period of performance and liquidation period. Questioned Costs: Undetermined as a final reconciliation of unspent funds to be returned has not been finalized with the subrecipient. Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 60 pass-through payments out of a population of 636 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. UNR had 25 pass-through payments selected of the 60 in the sample. We noted procedures were not performed to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of federal funds and disbursement for program purposes for one pass- through payment. The total originally advanced to the subrecipient was $40,000. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend UNR enhance internal controls to ensure advance payments to subrecipients are disbursed for program purposes timely. Views of Responsible Officials: The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. Nevada System of Higher Education Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Year Ended June 30, 2024 2024-009: U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.
U.S. Departments and Pass-Through Programs with various assistance listings as listed in the Schedule of Expenditures for the Research and Development Cluster Subrecipient Monitoring Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance Grant Award Number: Potentially affects all grant awards with pass-through payments included under the Research and Development Cluster for DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards. Criteria: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) section 200.332 requires that: o Pass-through entities establish policies for subrecipient monitoring that have a risk-based approach to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities evaluate the risk of noncompliance with a subaward to determine the appropriate monitoring. o Pass-through entities ensure that every subaward includes certain information at the time of the subaward. o Pass-through entities monitor the activities of a subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, complies with the terms and conditions of the subaward, and achieves performance goals. o Pass-through entities verify every subrecipient is audited as required by Uniform Guidance, issue management decisions for audit findings, as applicable, and ensure the subrecipient take timely corrective action on all audit findings, as applicable. Condition: Subrecipient monitoring policies are not documented, risk assessment was not performed, subawards were missing required information, monitoring of activities was not performed, and subrecipient audit reports were not monitored or reviewed. Cause: Adequate internal controls were not in place to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements for the following institutions: o Desert Research Institute (DRI) o Nevada State University (NSU) o University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) o University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) Effect: Noncompliance may occur at a subrecipient and not be detected. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: A nonstatistical sample of 61 subrecipients out of a population greater than 250 across the Nevada System of Higher Education was selected for testing. The following errors were noted by institution: Desert Research Institute: DRI had six subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Risk assessment was not performed for the six subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that five of the subrecipients were using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. Nevada State University: NSU had one subrecipient selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o NSU does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for the subrecipient selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o NSU did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. NSU did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: UNLV had 29 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o UNLV does not have written subrecipient monitoring policies. o Risk assessment was not performed for 15 of the subrecipients selected for testing. o Subawards were missing required information for 13 of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o Monitoring activities were not documented adequately for 28 subrecipients to provide for reasonable assurance that the subrecipient was using the award for authorized purposes and meeting performance objectives. o UNLV did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNLV did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. University of Nevada, Reno: UNR had 25 subrecipients selected for testing out of the sample of 61. o Subawards were missing required information for two of the subawards to subrecipients selected for testing. o UNR did not have a mechanism in place to verify and monitor subrecipient audit reports timely. UNR did not review the subrecipient audit report or ensure an audit was not required for 23 subrecipients. Repeat Finding from Prior Year: No Recommendation: We recommend NSU and UNLV establish subrecipient monitoring policies. In addition, we recommend DRI, NSU, UNLV, and UNR enhance internal controls to ensure compliance with subrecipient monitoring requirements. Views of Responsible Officials: The Desert Research Institute agrees with this finding. The Nevada State University agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas agrees with this finding. The University of Nevada, Reno agrees with this finding.