CRITERIA: 2022 Compliance Supplement, Assistance Listing 21.027 – Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, Section III – Compliance Requirements I(2) – Suspension and Debarment states the following: Prior to entering into subawards and contracts with award funds, recipients must verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded pursuant to 31 CFR section 19.300. The 2023 Compliance Supplement states the following: Non-federal entities and auditors should be aware that the Uniform Guidance also includes requirements for non-federal entities to have written policies or procedures supporting compliance with certain compliance requirements. The areas of procurement and subrecipient monitoring are examples of compliance requirements that contain such requirements. 2 CFR 200.319(d) The non-Federal entity must have written procedures for procurement transactions. These procedures must ensure that all solicitations: (1) Incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the material, product, or service to be procured. Such a description must not, in competitive procurements, contain features which unduly restrict competition. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the material, product, or service to be procured and, when necessary, must set forth those minimum essential characteristics and standards to which it must conform if it is to satisfy its intended use. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to make a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements, a “brand name or equivalent” description may be used to define the performance or other salient requirements of procurement. The specific features of the named brand which must be met by offers must be clearly stated; and (2) Identify all requirements which the offerors must fulfill and all other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals. Debarment and Suspension (Executive Orders 12549 and 12689)—A contract award (see 2 CFR 180.220) must not be made to parties listed on the governmentwide exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM), in accordance with the OMB guidelines at 2 CFR 180 that implement Executive Orders 12549 (3 CFR part 1986 Comp., p. 189) and 12689 (3 CFR part 1989 Comp., p. 235), “Debarment and Suspension.” SAM Exclusions contains the names of parties debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded by agencies, as well as parties declared ineligible under statutory or regulatory authority other than Executive Order 12549. CONDITION: As part of our procedures on program expenditures we inquired of the comptroller and county engineer if the County performed the required suspension and debarment procedures as part of its contracting process to ensure that the bidders had not been suspended or debarred from performing work on federal contracts, and they stated that they had not performed those procedures as required by Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. CAUSE: The County does not have written policies and procedures as required by various sections of Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations to ensure that it fulfills the compliance requirements for federal grants as listed in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Compliance Supplement. QUESTIONED COSTS: None PERSPECTIVE: One hundred percent test of federal expenditures. As part of our audit procedures, we performed additional procedures to determine that the successful bidder was not on the suspension/debarment list. EFFECT: Failure to develop and implement written policies and procedures by the County to ensure that it fulfills requirements contained in OMB’s Compliance Supplement could cause material noncompliance which could result in questioned costs that could require the County to reimburse federal funds due to noncompliance. It also could result in a loss or misappropriation of public assets. RECOMMENDATION: We recommend that the County develop and implement written internal control policies and procedures as required by Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations to ensure that it fulfills the requirements of the OMB’s Compliance Supplement.
Information on the Federal Program: Assistance Listing Number 21.027-Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Compliance Requirements: Procurement. Type of Finding: Noncompliance. Criteria: 2 CFR § 200.319(d) requires that the non-Federal entity must maintain written procedures for procurement transactions. Condition: We noted that the County did not have written procedures for procurement transactions that include the provisions required by the Procurement Standards 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.327 in fiscal year 2022. Cause: The County was not aware of the requirement to have written procedures for procurement transactions. Effect: Failure to have adequate written procedures for procurement transactions could result in the acquisition of goods or services in violation with administrative requirements, federal regulations, other procurement requirements, and Uniform Guidance requirements. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the County identify grants that are subject to Uniform Guidance on a timely basis to ensure all compliance requirements are met and develop adequate written policies and procedures for procurement transactions. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The County has identified federal grants subject to the Uniform Guidance and will develop written policies and procedures which include the relevant provisions required by 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.326 Contract provisions.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: Yes – 2021-001 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pass-through Agency: Various Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per § 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in §§ 200.317 through 200.327. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR § 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected five (5) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 5 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: • To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. • To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of §§ 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: • Use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. • The Division must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records should include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
2022-001 Methods of Procurement Federal Agency: United States Department of Treasury Federal Program Name: Coronavirus State and Local Recovery Funds (CSLRF) Assistance Listing Number: 21.027 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: SLT-8694, 2021 Award Period: March 3, 2021 to December 31, 2025 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control Over Compliance Criteria: 2 CFR Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Award requires compliance with the provisions of federal procurement guidelines. US Code ? 200.320 states that the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of ? 200.320 and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or sub-award. Condition: The County entered into a noncompetitive procurement contract with a vendor under specific circumstances for an emergency procurement. The County did not document the justification or approval of the noncompetitive emergency procurement. The County?s internal procurement policies state that deviations from standard purchasing procedures must be authorized and all such deviations will be documented and all emergency purchases shall be in a report to the Board of County Commissioners at its next regular Commission meeting. Context: One of five procurement contracts tested did not contain appropriate documentation supporting federal procurement requirements. Cause: The County did not follow their procurement policies and procedures to properly document the justification and approval of an emergency procurement transaction that was made using federal funding and requirements for noncompetitive emergency procurements. Effect: By not following federal regulations and the County?s procurement policy, the County could improperly enter into a contract that violates the requirements of CFR ? 200.320. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the County review their policies and procedures to ensure that they are operating in a manner that follows federal procurement requirements and the County?s procurement policy. The creation and use of a standard procurement checklist would assist the County in documenting all requirements for each procurement that is entered into. Views of Responsible Officials: The Finance Department will work with County Management and Board Departments to ensure familiarity and understanding of the County?s procurement policies and procedures. Additionally, the County is working towards the implementation of a financial system which will improve the controls in place to help ensure compliance with procurement requirements. The Finance Department is also working on a financial policies document and will would with County Manager on a review of the County?s procurement policy.
Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Program Title: Public and Indian Housing Assistance Listing Number: 14.850 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: LA003, 2022 Award Period: 10/1/21-9/30/22 Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance, Other Matters Criteria or Specific Requirement: Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors? performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). Under the micropurchase method, the aggregate dollar amount does not exceed $10,000 ($2,000 in the case of acquisition for construction subject to the Wage Rate Requirements (Davis-Bacon Act)). Small purchase procedures are used for purchases that exceed the micro-purchase amount but do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold ($250,000). Micropurchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive quotations if the non-federal entity considers the price to be reasonable (2 CFR section 200.320(a)). If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources (2 CFR section 200.320(b)). 3. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 4. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 5. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, ?Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.? When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the nonfederal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov Home (click on Search Record, then click on Advanced Search Exclusions) (Note: The OMB guidance at 2 CFR Part 180 and agency implementing regulations still refer to the SAM Exclusions as the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS)), (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: During testing, it was noted that the Authority did not have adequate internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment requirements. Questioned Costs: $135,749 Context: During testing of a sample of 7 contracts, it was noted that 7 contracts did not comply with compliance requirements. The sample was a statistically valid sample. ? For 2 contracts tested, the Authority was unable to provide a copy of the contract, or documentation to support the contract was properly procured. ? For 3 contracts tested, the Authority was unable to provide documentation to support that a cost analysis was performed prior to entering the contract. ? For all 7 contracts tested, the Authority was unable to provide documentation that it ensured the vendor was not suspended or debarred before entering into the contract. Cause: The Authority failed to maintain proper documentation of contracts and procurement procedures to evidence compliance. Effect: The Authority is not in compliance with federal regulations regarding procurement of contracts, which could lead to vendors receiving funds that are not properly vetted. Recommendation: We recommend that the Authority reviews it?s procurement policy and active contracts and future contracts to ensure that all policies and procedures regarding procurement of contracts are properly followed and documented. Views of Responsible Officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
Item 2022-001 Written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct Water and Waste Disposal Systems for Rural Communities Assistance Listing Number 10.760 U.S. Department of Agriculture Grant period: Year ended September 30, 2022 Questioned Costs ? $0 Condition ? The Board does not have all of the written policies, procedures and standards of conduct required by UG. Criteria ? Grantees should have written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct as required by 2 CFR 200, Subparts D & E of the Uniform Guidance. 2 CFR 200, Subparts D & E requires the non-Federal entity to establish and maintain written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct including internal controls over the Federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Specific requirements relate to the following: ? ? 200.302 Financial management ? ? 200.305 Payment ? ? 200.319 Competition ? ? 200.320 Methods of procurement to be followed ? ? 200.430 Compensation?personal services ? ? 200.431 Compensation?fringe benefits Cause of Condition ? The Board has failed to prepare written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct as required by 2 CFR 200, Subparts D & E of the Uniform Guidance. Potential Effect of Condition ? Lack of written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct could result in noncompliance related to federal awards. Recommendation ? We recommend that the Board implement the required written policies and procedures. Audit finding 2022-001 relates to prior year 2021-001 finding. Updated reference number to current audit year 2022.
Information on the Federal Program: Program Name: Congressional Appropriations Program Federal Agency: United States Department of Treasury AL Number/Name: 21.U01 NeighborWorks? System Program FY 2022 Appropriation 21.U04 COVID-19 American Rescue Plan Criteria: According to 2 CFR ? 200.318(a), General Procurement Standards, the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State and local laws and regulations, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in the Uniform Guidance. In addition, 2 CFR ?200.318(i) states that the non-federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of the procurement. These records are required to include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. All procurement transactions must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with ?200.319 and must be performed using the appropriate procurement method as outlined in ?200.320. Furthermore, 2 CFR ?200.320(c), Noncompetitive Procurement, states that there are specific circumstances in which noncompetitive procurement can be used. Noncompetitive procurement can only be awarded if one or more of the following circumstances apply: (1) The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold; (2) The item is available only from a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from publicizing a competitive solicitation; (4) The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes a noncompetitive procurement in response to a written request from the non-Federal entity; or (5) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate. Condition: During our review of the Corporation?s procurement policies, we noted that the Corporation?s written internal procurement policies and procedures are not in conformity with the requirements identified in the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. During our testing of the procurement, suspension and debarment compliance requirement, we selected 54 procurement samples for testing. We noted that 12 out of the 54 procurement samples were procured by way of a noncompetitive proposal process through a solicitation from only one source under the criteria of either: (1) the item is available only from a single source or (2) there is an urgent and compelling need for the goods or services. However, based on our review of the 12 procurement files, we noted that all of the 12 procurement files do not appropriately justify the use of a noncompetitive procurement process due to the following reasons: 1. The supplies or services being procured are sold or provided by other vendors, not just by a single source. 2. Incumbency of the vendor is not a valid noncompetitive procurement justification. 3. Contracting without providing for full and open competition shall not be justified on the basis of (1) lack of advance planning by the requiring activity; or (2) concerns related to the amount of funds available for the acquisition of supplies or services. Cause: The Corporation?s personnel did not adhere to the federal requirements and the Corporation?s internal procurement policies and procedures particularly on the use of noncompetitive procurements. Effect: Failure to perform procurement procedures in accordance with the Corporation?s documented policies and the procurement procedures under the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements could result in expenditures incurred being disallowed. Questioned Costs: Not determinable. Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Corporation?s compliance with the specified requirements using a non-statistical sample. The total federal expenditures related to the 12 noncompetitive procurements is $2,786,980 for the year ended September 30, 2022. The total contract value of the 12 noncompetitive procurements is $13,507,008 with contract terms that ranges from 3 to 5 years. The total federal expenditures for all of the 54 procurement samples selected for testing is $9,409,871 from a total population of expenditures subject to procurement of $15,481,554 for the year ended September 30, 2022. Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Corporation update its current procurement policies and procedures to conform with the requirements identified in the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. In addition, the Corporation should ensure that the use of the Noncompetitive Procurement criteria under the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements are adhered to and appropriate justifications for these contracts are used and documented appropriately. Finally, the Corporation should have a system in place to track and monitor the terms of vendor contracts in order to plan in advance if the contracts will need to be subject to a competitive procurement process providing full and open competition as required. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and recommendations set forth within and has developed a corrective action plan to address the instances of noncompliance identified and lapses in prescribed internal controls.
Information on the Federal Program: Program Name: Congressional Appropriations Program Federal Agency: United States Department of Treasury AL Number/Name: 21.U01 NeighborWorks? System Program FY 2022 Appropriation 21.U04 COVID-19 American Rescue Plan Criteria: According to 2 CFR ? 200.318(a), General Procurement Standards, the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State and local laws and regulations, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in the Uniform Guidance. In addition, 2 CFR ?200.318(i) states that the non-federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of the procurement. These records are required to include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. All procurement transactions must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with ?200.319 and must be performed using the appropriate procurement method as outlined in ?200.320. Furthermore, 2 CFR ?200.320(c), Noncompetitive Procurement, states that there are specific circumstances in which noncompetitive procurement can be used. Noncompetitive procurement can only be awarded if one or more of the following circumstances apply: (1) The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold; (2) The item is available only from a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from publicizing a competitive solicitation; (4) The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes a noncompetitive procurement in response to a written request from the non-Federal entity; or (5) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate. Condition: During our review of the Corporation?s procurement policies, we noted that the Corporation?s written internal procurement policies and procedures are not in conformity with the requirements identified in the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. During our testing of the procurement, suspension and debarment compliance requirement, we selected 54 procurement samples for testing. We noted that 12 out of the 54 procurement samples were procured by way of a noncompetitive proposal process through a solicitation from only one source under the criteria of either: (1) the item is available only from a single source or (2) there is an urgent and compelling need for the goods or services. However, based on our review of the 12 procurement files, we noted that all of the 12 procurement files do not appropriately justify the use of a noncompetitive procurement process due to the following reasons: 1. The supplies or services being procured are sold or provided by other vendors, not just by a single source. 2. Incumbency of the vendor is not a valid noncompetitive procurement justification. 3. Contracting without providing for full and open competition shall not be justified on the basis of (1) lack of advance planning by the requiring activity; or (2) concerns related to the amount of funds available for the acquisition of supplies or services. Cause: The Corporation?s personnel did not adhere to the federal requirements and the Corporation?s internal procurement policies and procedures particularly on the use of noncompetitive procurements. Effect: Failure to perform procurement procedures in accordance with the Corporation?s documented policies and the procurement procedures under the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements could result in expenditures incurred being disallowed. Questioned Costs: Not determinable. Context: This is a condition identified per review of the Corporation?s compliance with the specified requirements using a non-statistical sample. The total federal expenditures related to the 12 noncompetitive procurements is $2,786,980 for the year ended September 30, 2022. The total contract value of the 12 noncompetitive procurements is $13,507,008 with contract terms that ranges from 3 to 5 years. The total federal expenditures for all of the 54 procurement samples selected for testing is $9,409,871 from a total population of expenditures subject to procurement of $15,481,554 for the year ended September 30, 2022. Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: We recommend that the Corporation update its current procurement policies and procedures to conform with the requirements identified in the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements. In addition, the Corporation should ensure that the use of the Noncompetitive Procurement criteria under the Uniform Guidance procurement requirements are adhered to and appropriate justifications for these contracts are used and documented appropriately. Finally, the Corporation should have a system in place to track and monitor the terms of vendor contracts in order to plan in advance if the contracts will need to be subject to a competitive procurement process providing full and open competition as required. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and recommendations set forth within and has developed a corrective action plan to address the instances of noncompliance identified and lapses in prescribed internal controls.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
SIGNIFICANT DEFICIENCY U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2022-001 Title III Aging Cluster: Title III B Supportive Services CFDA 93.044 Title III C Nutrition Services CFDA 93.045 Title III C Nutrition Services Incentive CFDA 93.053 Grant period ? year ended September 30, 2023 Condition: The Organization did not have a written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(c), non-federal entities must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Such policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not incorporate all the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: An important component of internal controls is the existence of operating policies and procedures and that they are clearly understood and communicated. Without clear written policies and procedures, there is a higher risk of noncompliance with program compliance requirements. Recommendation: Management should continue to develop comprehensive written policies and procedures to administer all federal programs. Current written policies should be evaluated for inclusion of and compliance with Uniform Guidance requirements. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and will adopt written policies to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements.
THE SALVATION ARMY USA, WESTERN TERRITORY, DEL ORO DIVISION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development State Agency: State of California- Department of Housing and Community Development Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per ? 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327. (b) Non-Federal entities must maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR ? 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected two (2) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 2 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: ? To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. ? To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of ?? 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: (1) document procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. (2) The Division?s documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.318 through 200.327. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
THE SALVATION ARMY USA, WESTERN TERRITORY, DEL ORO DIVISION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 Reference Number: 2022-001 Prior Year Finding: No Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development State Agency: State of California- Department of Housing and Community Development Federal Program: Emergency Solutions Grant Program ALN Number: 14.231 Compliance Requirement: Procurement, Suspension and Debarment Type of Finding: Material Weakness, Noncompliance Criteria or specific requirement: As per ? 200.318 General procurement standards. (a) The Non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327. (b) Non-Federal entities must maintain oversight to ensure that contractors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase orders. (d) The Non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Condition: Based on our review of the Procurement compliance requirements, we noted that the Division has written procurement policies and competitive policies as required by CFR ? 200.318 General procurement standards. We selected two (2) vendors for procurement Suspension and Debarment compliance testing of total population of 2 vendors subject to procurement and we were not provided with Procurement comparative bids therefore, we were unable: ? To verify that the procurement method used was appropriate based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. ? To Verify that procurements provide full and open competition (2 CFR section 200.319 and 48 CFR section 52.244-5). Cause: The Division did not ensured that as a non-Federal entity must have and must use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local laws and regulations and the standards of ?? 200.318 through 200.327, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. Effect: The funding agency can reject the expenditures incurred by the Division on certain vendors where the Division must use procurement method appropriately based on the dollar amount and conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320. Questioned costs: Cannot be determined Recommendation: We recommend that the Division must: (1) document procurement procedures, consistent with State, and local, laws and regulations and the standards, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. (2) The Division?s documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.318 through 200.327. Views of responsible officials: The Division will work with Territorial Headquarters to document procedures as outlined in the Recommendations above. See corrective action plan.
CRITERIA: 2022 Compliance Supplement, Assistance Listing 21.027 – Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, Section III – Compliance Requirements I(2) – Suspension and Debarment states the following: Prior to entering into subawards and contracts with award funds, recipients must verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded pursuant to 31 CFR section 19.300. The 2023 Compliance Supplement states the following: Non-federal entities and auditors should be aware that the Uniform Guidance also includes requirements for non-federal entities to have written policies or procedures supporting compliance with certain compliance requirements. The areas of procurement and subrecipient monitoring are examples of compliance requirements that contain such requirements. 2 CFR 200.319(d) The non-Federal entity must have written procedures for procurement transactions. These procedures must ensure that all solicitations: (1) Incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the material, product, or service to be procured. Such a description must not, in competitive procurements, contain features which unduly restrict competition. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the material, product, or service to be procured and, when necessary, must set forth those minimum essential characteristics and standards to which it must conform if it is to satisfy its intended use. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to make a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements, a “brand name or equivalent” description may be used to define the performance or other salient requirements of procurement. The specific features of the named brand which must be met by offers must be clearly stated; and (2) Identify all requirements which the offerors must fulfill and all other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals. Debarment and Suspension (Executive Orders 12549 and 12689)—A contract award (see 2 CFR 180.220) must not be made to parties listed on the governmentwide exclusions in the System for Award Management (SAM), in accordance with the OMB guidelines at 2 CFR 180 that implement Executive Orders 12549 (3 CFR part 1986 Comp., p. 189) and 12689 (3 CFR part 1989 Comp., p. 235), “Debarment and Suspension.” SAM Exclusions contains the names of parties debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded by agencies, as well as parties declared ineligible under statutory or regulatory authority other than Executive Order 12549. CONDITION: As part of our procedures on program expenditures we inquired of the comptroller and county engineer if the County performed the required suspension and debarment procedures as part of its contracting process to ensure that the bidders had not been suspended or debarred from performing work on federal contracts, and they stated that they had not performed those procedures as required by Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. CAUSE: The County does not have written policies and procedures as required by various sections of Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations to ensure that it fulfills the compliance requirements for federal grants as listed in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Compliance Supplement. QUESTIONED COSTS: None PERSPECTIVE: One hundred percent test of federal expenditures. As part of our audit procedures, we performed additional procedures to determine that the successful bidder was not on the suspension/debarment list. EFFECT: Failure to develop and implement written policies and procedures by the County to ensure that it fulfills requirements contained in OMB’s Compliance Supplement could cause material noncompliance which could result in questioned costs that could require the County to reimburse federal funds due to noncompliance. It also could result in a loss or misappropriation of public assets. RECOMMENDATION: We recommend that the County develop and implement written internal control policies and procedures as required by Title 2 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations to ensure that it fulfills the requirements of the OMB’s Compliance Supplement.
Information on the Federal Program: Assistance Listing Number 21.027-Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Compliance Requirements: Procurement. Type of Finding: Noncompliance. Criteria: 2 CFR § 200.319(d) requires that the non-Federal entity must maintain written procedures for procurement transactions. Condition: We noted that the County did not have written procedures for procurement transactions that include the provisions required by the Procurement Standards 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.327 in fiscal year 2022. Cause: The County was not aware of the requirement to have written procedures for procurement transactions. Effect: Failure to have adequate written procedures for procurement transactions could result in the acquisition of goods or services in violation with administrative requirements, federal regulations, other procurement requirements, and Uniform Guidance requirements. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that the County identify grants that are subject to Uniform Guidance on a timely basis to ensure all compliance requirements are met and develop adequate written policies and procedures for procurement transactions. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action: The County has identified federal grants subject to the Uniform Guidance and will develop written policies and procedures which include the relevant provisions required by 2 CFR § 200.318 through 2 CFR § 200.326 Contract provisions.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.319, all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. A situation considered to be restrictive of competition includes specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing an equal product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. Condition: For 2 (or 40%) of 5 procurement transactions tested, aggregating $24K of $63K in total procurement costs, procurement records specified brand name in solicitations and bid, therefore limiting open competition as required by Federal requirements. Per Program Details Effective Date Campus Code Division Code Transaction Description Session ID Amount Funding Source 1 5/31/2022 10 104 po22-01531 apn22-013 $1,670 SEG 2 6/27/2022 10 104 po22-02805;8931 api22-1083 22,650 SEG Total $24,320 Cause: COM-FSM did not effectively monitor compliance with applicable procurement requirements. Effect: COM-FSM is in noncompliance with applicable procurement requirements. Recommendation: COM-FSM should effectively monitor procurement procedures to ensure that full and open competition is performed.
Finding No.: 2022-022 Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Award No.: COVID-19 P425E204126 AL Sub-Program: 84.425F HEERF - Institutional Portion Federal Award No.: COVID-19 P425F202732 AL Sub-Program: 84.425L HEERF - Minority Serving Institution Federal Award No.: COVID-19 P425L200219 Area: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Questioned Costs: $3,318,665 Criteria: Under the terms of the sub-awards administered by RepMar under the Compact of Free Association grant awards, RepMar authorizes the College to use its own procedures for procurement provided they meet the RepMar Procurement Code. RepMar’s Procurement Code states the following: (a) Section 126.7 - Award shall be made to the responsible offeror whose proposal is determined in writing to be the most advantageous to the Government taking into consideration price and the evaluation factors set forth in the Request for Proposals. No other factors or criteria shall be used in the evaluation. The contract file shall contain the basis on which the award is made. (b) Section 127 - Procurement of goods and services not exceeding $25,000 may be made in accordance with small purchase procedures promulgated by RepMar’s Policy Office. Small purchase procedures are those relatively simple and informal methods for securing services, supplies, or other property that do not cost more than $25,000. RepMar’s Ministry of Finance has previously declared that if small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations shall be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources. (c) Section 128 - a contract may be awarded for supply, service, or construction item without competition when it is determined in writing that there is only one source for the required supply, service, or construction item. (d) Section 129 - Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter, the Chief Procurement Officer, the head of a Purchasing Agency, or a designee of either officer may make or authorize others to make emergency procurement when there exists a threat to public health, welfare, or safety under emergency conditions as defined in regulations promulgated by the Policy Office; provided, that such emergency procurement shall be made with such competition as is practicable under the circumstances. 2 CFR 200.318(h) states that the recipient or subrecipient must award contracts only to responsible contractors that possess the ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of a proposed contract. The recipient or subrecipient must consider contractor integrity, public policy compliance, proper classification of employees, past performance record, and financial and technical resources when conducting a procurement transaction. 2 CFR 200.214 states that recipients and subrecipients are subject to the non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, as well as 2 CFR part 180. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict making Federal awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from receiving or participating in Federal awards. 2 CFR 180.300 states that when an entity enters into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, the entity must verify that the person with whom the entity intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by doing the following: (a) Checking SAM.gov Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. 2 CFR 200.319 states that: (a) All procurement transactions under the Federal award must be conducted in a manner that provides full and open competition and is consistent with the standards of this section and § 200.320. (c) (6) Examples of situations that may restrict competition include specifying only a “brand name” product instead of allowing “an equal” product to be offered and describing the performance or other relevant requirements of the procurement. (d) (2) The recipient or subrecipient must have written procedures for procurement transactions. These procedures must ensure that all solicitations incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for the property, equipment, or service being procured. The description may include a statement of the qualitative nature of the property, equipment, or service to be procured. When necessary, the description must provide minimum essential characteristics and standards to which the property, equipment, or service must conform. Detailed product specifications should be avoided if at all possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to clearly and accurately describe the technical requirements, a “brand name or equivalent” description of features may be used to provide procurement requirements. The specific features of the named brand must be clearly stated. 2 CFR 200.320 states that there are specific circumstances in which the recipient or subrecipient may use a noncompetitive procurement method. The noncompetitive procurement method may only be used if one of the following circumstances applies: (1) The aggregate amount of the procurement transaction does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (see paragraph (a)(1) of this section); (2) The procurement transaction can only be fulfilled by a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from providing public notice of a competitive solicitation; (4) The recipient or subrecipient requests in writing to use a noncompetitive procurement method, and the Federal agency or pass-through entity provides written approval; or (5) After soliciting several sources, competition is determined inadequate. 2 CFR 200.320 states that for micro-purchases, to the extent practicable, the recipient or subrecipient should distribute micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers. Per OMB Compliance Supplement April 2022, a non-federal entity must perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications, and that analysis supported the procurement action (2 CFR section 200.323 and 48 CFR section 15.404-3). 48 CFR section 15.404-3 states that: (a) The contracting officer is responsible for the determination of a fair and reasonable price for the prime contract, including subcontracting costs. The contracting officer should consider whether a contractor or subcontractor has an approved purchasing system, has performed cost or price analysis of proposed subcontractor prices, or has negotiated the subcontract prices before negotiation of the prime contract, in determining the reasonableness of the prime contract price. This does not relieve the contracting officer from the responsibility to analyze the contractor's submission, including subcontractor's certified cost or pricing data. (b) The prime contractor or subcontractor shall: (1) conduct appropriate cost or price analyses to establish the reasonableness of proposed subcontract prices; (2) include the results of these analyses in the price proposal; and (3) when required by paragraph (c) of this subsection, submit subcontractor certified cost or pricing data to the Government as part of its own certified cost or pricing data. 2 CFR 200.303(a) states that the subrecipient must establish, document, and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the subrecipient is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the COSO. Conditions: Of twenty-one items, aggregating $3,218,880 of $10,113,117 in total non-payroll expenditures, deficiencies were noted, as follows: 1. For 1 item (or 5%), procurement did not provide full and open competition in the solicitation process. The invitation to bid (ITB) specified particular models, including a requirement for a specific “brand name” product instead of allowing “an equal” product to be offered. Furthermore, for solicitation with brand name indicated, solicitation did not include “brand name or equivalent” description in the ITB. Furthermore, there was no documentation on file to support compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3. Item # PO # Contract Amount Description FY 2022 Expenditures Questioned Cost 1 No PO $1,593,397 Small tools $1,115,378 $1,115,378 2. For 1 item (or 5%), procurement was sole sourced with written justification but does not appear to be justified. Furthermore, there was no documentation on file to support compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3. Item # PO # PO Amount Description FY 2022 Expenditures Questioned Cost 2 21-PO-2102 $622,423 Small tools $622,423 $622,423 3. For 13 items (or 62%), supporting procurement documentation was not sufficient to substantiate compliance with procurement method: Item # PO # PO Amount Description FY 2022 Expenditures Questioned Cost 3 No PO No PO Charter $ 14,174 $ 14,174 4 21-PO-1866 $19,422 Small Tools 19,422 19,422 5 22-PO-3676 $22,984 Subscriptions/Periodicals 22,984 22,984 6 22-PO-3677 $22,440 Subscriptions/Periodicals 22,440 22,440 7 22-PO-3366 $7,390 Subscriptions/Periodicals 7,390 7,390 8 22-PO-3321 $46,179 Subscriptions/Periodicals 46,179 46,179 9 21-PO-897 $101,663 Subscriptions/Periodicals 13,175 13,175 10 22-PO-3309 $4,225 Subscriptions/Periodicals 4,225 4,225 11 22-PO-3241 $14,000 Subscriptions/Periodicals 14,000 14,000 12 22-PO-3488 $7,631 Subscriptions/Periodicals 7,631 7,631 13 22-PO-3549 $12,200 Subscriptions/Periodicals 12,200 12,200 14 22-PO-3777 $4,550 Subscriptions/Periodicals 4,550 4,550 15 22-PO-2461 $3,779 Small Tools 3,779 3,779 $192,149 $192,149 For item #s 3, 5 through 6, and 8 through 14, there were no vendor quotations on file. For item #s 7 and 15, vendor solicitation is inadequate. For item #4, selected vendor is not the lowest bidder, and no justification of vendor selection was on file. For item #8, there was no documentation on file to support compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3. 4. For an additional 3 items (or 14%), there was no documentation on file to support compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3: Item # Contract Amount Description FY 2022 Expenditures Questioned Cost 17 $958,368 Room and board $958,368 $958,368 18 $474,870 Room and board 430,347 430,347 19 $337,500 Vehicles 337,500 337,500 $1,726,215 $1,726,215 For item # 19, no questioned cost is reported at this finding as questioned cost is reported and included at finding # 2022-019. Moreover, the College has no internal control policies and procedures over verification that an entity with which the College plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded. Cause: The College did not follow internal control policies and procedures over documentation of the procurement process to satisfy compliance with the applicable procurement requirements. Furthermore, the College lacks internal control policies and procedures over 1) verification that an entity with which the College plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded; 2) distribution of micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers; 3) compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3. Effect: The College is not in compliance with the applicable procurement requirements. The total questioned cost is $3,318,665. Identified as a Repeat Finding: 2021-016 Recommendation: Responsible personnel should ensure that documentation is adequate to comply with the applicable procurement requirements. Specifically, documentation should indicate the history of procurement, including the solicitation process and rationale for contractors or vendor selection. Furthermore, the College should establish internal control policies and procedures over 1) verification that an entity with which the College plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded; 2) distribution of micro-purchases equitably among qualified suppliers; 3) compliance with 48 CFR section 15.404-3. Views of Auditee and Planned Corrective Actions: The College agrees with the finding and provides details in its Corrective Action Plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Finding No. 2022-001: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment ? Significant Deficiency (Program Level) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (93.318) Protecting and Improving Health Globally: Building and Strengthening Public Health Impact, Systems, Capacity and Security Condition: During testing the Federation?s controls on compliance over procurement and suspension and debarment, the Federation could not provide a procurement policy that is in compliance with prescribed standards in the Uniform Guidance. Context: The Federation currently does not have a procurement policy that complies with Uniform Guidance) requirements nor addresses the applicable sections codified in Chapter 2 Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards. Criteria: 2 CFR Section 200.318 requires that the non-federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The non-federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327. 2 CFR Section 200.320 requires that the non-federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with the standards of section ?200.320 and ?? 200.317, 200.318, and 200.319 for any of the following methods of procurement used for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. 2 CFR Section 200.320 defines informal procurement methods, including micro-purchase thresholds, formal procurement methods and noncompetitive procurement methods. Cause: The Federation has not updated its procurement policy in order to specifically reference Uniform Guidance and to include prescribed applicable thresholds to be complied with. Effect: The Federation was not in compliance with the procurement policy requirements of the Uniform Guidance. As a result, the Federation could not provide a procurement policy compliant with Uniform Guidance requirements. Questioned costs: None. Repeat Finding?: No. Recommendation: The Federation should establish a procurement policy that addresses Uniform Guidance and required documentation. Views of Responsible Individuals: Management concurs with and will implement the recommendation. See Corrective Action Plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.
Criteria Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) (1) and (2). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320((b) (2); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c)). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(b)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR Part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non-Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” The requirements that apply to procurement under grants and cooperative agreements are contained in 2 CFR sections 200.317 through 200.326, program legislation, federal awarding agency regulations, and the terms and conditions of the award. Criteria (continued) Non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. “Covered transactions” include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. The requirements for nonprocurement suspension and debarment are contained in OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180, which implements Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, “Debarment and Suspension;” federal awarding agency regulations in Title 2 of the CFR adopting/implementing the OMB guidance in 2 CFR Part 180; program legislation; and the terms and conditions of the award. Condition The Organization was unable to support adherence to procurement policies for several active contracts under the federal program for fiscal year ending August 31, 2022. Specifically, the Organization failed to maintain documentation history of procurement for four out of the twenty-six active contracts tested that were either paid in full or in part by the Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All of these contracts were procured at least three years previous. For three of the four contracts the winning proposal and proper approval for the contact was maintained, but no other procurement documentation. For the other contract no procurement history maintained. There were no errors found in any of the contract samples that were procured under the Organization’s current procurement policies. Cause The Organization is aware they are operating under contracts that were procured in previous years that may not have all the records maintained. Reprocuring all of these contracts at once would potentially cause disruptions in operations due to the products/services related those vendors playing an important role in the Organization’s day-to-day operations. As such, the Organization still has several active contracts procured under the old policies that they are working on reprocuring as these contracts’ renewal dates arise, if not earlier. Effect or Potential Effect The Organization could potentially be under contract with vendors that are not the best value, not adequately qualified, potentially suspended or debarred, or otherwise not suitable for contract under federal procurement guidelines. No questioned costs were identified as all services/goods under these contracts were deemed to be allowable under the program, and no exceptions noted for allowable costs/activities for samples that included payment to these vendors. Recommendation The Organization should review all its “legacy” contracts that were procured under the previous procurement policies to determine if there is proper documentation maintained for compliance with applicable procurement guidelines. This includes systematically re-procuring any current contracts not in compliance as soon as feasible. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions See corrective action plan.