2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
2023-003: Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Federal Government Federal Program Title: Research and Development Cluster Assistance Listing Number: Various Federal Award Identification Number and Year: Multiple Award Period: July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 Type of Finding: • Other Matters • Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Federal Government requires that all procurement transactions for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award must be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the standards of 2 CFR section 200.319 and 2 CFR section 200.320. In addition, per the Uniform Guidance CFR 200.303, nonfederal entities receiving federal awards are required to establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Condition: The University did not have documentation for reasonings of why they did not obtain competitive bids. Context: During our testing we identified 2 of the 8 contracts tested did not include adequate documentation to award the contracts without a competitive bid process. Questioned costs: $27,287 Cause: A misunderstanding of the procurement process by grant personnel. Effect: Documentation for why the University did not obtain competitive bids was undocumented. Repeat finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the University evaluate its procedures and implement an additional control to document reasons for obtaining competitive bids. Views of responsible officials: Management agrees with the finding and has developed a plan to correct the finding.
Finding 2023-001 Procurement Policy Criteria: Non-Federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. A non-federal entity must: 1. Meet the general procurement standards in 2 CFR section 200.318, which include oversight of contractors’ performance, maintaining written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts only to responsible contractors, and maintaining records to document history of procurements. 2. Conduct all procurement transactions in a manner providing full and open competition, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.319. 3. Use the micro-purchase and small purchase methods only for procurements that meet the applicable criteria under 2 CFR sections 200.320(a) and (b). Under the micro-purchase method, the aggregate dollar amount does not exceed $3,500 ($2,000 in the case of acquisition for construction subject to the Wage Rate Requirements (Davis-Bacon Act)). Small purchase procedures are used for purchases that exceed the micro-purchase amount but do not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold. Micro-purchases may be awarded without soliciting competitive quotations if the non-federal entity considers the price to be reasonable (2 CFR section 200.320(a)). If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources (2 CFR section 200.320(b)). 4. For acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the non-federal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(c); the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320(d); or the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(f). 5. Perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement action in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold, including contract modifications (2 CFR section 200.323(a)). The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of construction cost methods of contracting must not be used (2 CFR section 200.323(d)). 6. Ensure that every purchase order or other contract includes applicable provisions required by 2 CFR section 200.326. These provisions are described in Appendix II to 2 CFR part 200, “Contract Provisions for Non- Federal Entity Contracts Under Federal Awards.” Non-federal entities had a grace period of two full fiscal years after the effective date of the Uniform Guidance before they had to comply with the procurement requirements of 2 CFR section 200. For a non-federal entity with a fiscal year-end of June 30, its effective date for the procurement requirements was July 1, 2017. However, during this grace period, non-federal entities were required to clearly document whether they decided to comply with the previous version of the applicable procurement standards or the new standards contained in the Uniform Guidance. Condition: The City has not updated its purchasing policies and procedures to bring it into compliance with the requirements of Uniform Guidance. The City has also not formally documented whether it has decided to extend its applicable date of compliance with 2 CFR part 200 to be effective beginning July 1, 2018. The City is not in compliance with the procurement policy provisions of 2 CFR part 200 and the Uniform Guidance. Not updating the City’s procurement policy could lead to future findings and questioned costs related to federal awards. The current audit did not identify noncompliance with direct and material compliance requirements of the major federal award program. The City has not updated its purchasing policies and procedures to bring it into compliance with the requirements of Uniform Guidance. The City has also not formally documented whether it has decided to extend its applicable date of compliance with 2 CFR part 200 to be effective beginning July 1, 2018. Context: See condition above for context of the finding. Cause: The City has not evaluated its existing procurement policies for compliance with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Effect: The City is not in compliance with the procurement policy provisions of 2 CFR part 200 and the Uniform Guidance. Not updating the City’s procurement policy could lead to future findings and questioned costs related to federal awards. The current audit did not identify noncompliance with direct and material compliance requirements of the major federal award program. Identification as a Repeat Finding: Yes. 2022-001. Recommendation: The City should evaluate and update existing purchasing policies and procedures in order to bring the City into compliance with the procurement policy requirements of 2 CFR part 200 and the Uniform Guidance. The updated policy should include, among other things: 1. Thresholds and appropriate approval procedures for allowable federal procurement methods. 2. Written standards for how conflicts of interest involving employees engaged to select, award, and administer contracts will be governed. 3. How to ensure that contracts and awards are made only to responsible and eligible contractors and how oversight of contractor performance will be monitored. 4. How records will be maintained in order to document the history of federal procurements. Views of Responsible Officials: The City is still in the process of working with an outside firm on a review of procurement and purchasing policies. The consultation includes compliance review of this standard. Expected completion – FYE 2024.