2022-004 - PROCUREMENT Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR Section 200.319(d), non-federal entities must have their own documented procedures for procurement transactions. The policy should incorporate all requirements within 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 of the Uniform Guidance. Condition: As of December 31, 2022, the Township did not have their own written procurement policy to properly implement all the requirements of 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Cause: The Township was unaware of the requirement. Effect: The Charter Township of Portage is not in compliance with the procurement policy requirements identified in 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 which could jeopardize federal funding. Questioned Costs: This finding does not result in questioned costs. Recommendation: The Charter Township of Portage should create a procurement policy that meets all the requirements of 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326. View of Responsible Officials: Management is in agreement and has drafted a procurement policy that meets all the requirements of 2 CFR section 200.318 through 200.326 that has been approved by the Township board on June 12, 2023. The policy has been submitted to the Township attorney for review, and will be finalized pending any modifications or recommendations by their attorney.
CRITERIA Per 2 CFR 200.318(a), the auditee must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award the provides assurance that the entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations and conditions of the federal award. 2 CFR 200.318(c)(1) provides that the auditee must maintain written standards of conduct covering conflicts of interest and governing the actions of its employees engaged in the selection, award, and administration of contracts. 2 CFR 200.319(c) establishes that the auditee must have written procedures for procurement transactions. According to ? 180.300 of Subpart C ? Responsibilities of Participants Regarding Transactions Doing Business, when you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking System for Award Management (SAM.gov) Exclusions; (b)Collecting a certification from that person; (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. CONDITION During our control and compliance test work over procurement we noted the following: 1- In testing three of the consultants used, all three had contracts that exceeded $25,000 but were not tested for suspension and debarment. 2- In testing three of the consultants, used, all three had contracts that exceed the Simplified Acquisition Threshold (SAT) of $250,000, but no sealed bids, proposals, or documentation of sole source was performed. (a) Through further inquiry, the written micropurchase policy of $50,000 was not self-certified. (b) Through further inquiry, small purchases that exceed micropurchase policy but are less than SAT ($250,000) did not obtain quotations. CAUSE Proper internal control procedures are not maintained to ensure federal procurement requirements are met. EFFECT The Organization is not in compliance with federal requirements when entering into procurement contracts as well as not meeting suspension and debarment requirements by potentially contracting with a suspended or debarred vendor. QUESTIONED COSTS None CONTEXT The Organization?s written procurement policy does not address suspension and debarment. In addition, the Organization did not perform a self-certification to lower its micropurchase threshold. The Organization did not maintain proper documentation for selected vendors that were over thresholds. RECOMMENDATION We recommend that the Organization update its procurement policy and adhere to the following: 1 For all vendors with purchases of $25,000 or more, check SAM.gov website for suspension and debarment. 2. Perform an annual self-certification that includes a justification, clear identification of the threshold, and supporting documentation to allow for $50,000 as the micropurchase limit 3. For all vendors/contractors with procurements for goods or services over the micropurchase limit, but under the SAT limit, obtain a number of reasonable quotations. 4. For all vendors/contractors with procurements for goods or services over the SAT limit provide: o Sealed bids o Proposals o Documentation of single source o Express authorization from grantor MANAGEMENT VIEW AND CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN 1. FHI will search SAM.gov for suspension and debarment of contractors and keep those records on file. FHI will perform this search annually as the contractors registration expires and is renewed. 2. FHI will perform an annual self-certification that includes a justification, clear identification of the threshold, and supporting documentation to allow for $50,000 as the micropurchase limit.
2022-001 The County did not have adequate internal controls for ensuring compliance with federal procurement requirements. Assistance Listing Number and Title: 21.027 ? COVID-19 ? Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Federal Grantor Name: U.S. Department of the Treasury Federal Award/Contract Number: N/A Pass-through Entity Name: Washington State Department of Commerce Pass-through Award/Contract Number: 21-4619C-113 Known Questioned Cost Amount: $0 Prior Year Audit Finding: No Background The purpose of the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds program is to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic?s negative effects on public health and the economy, provide premium pay to essential workers during the pandemic, provide government services to the extent COVID-19 caused a reduction in revenues collected, and make necessary investments in water, sewer, or broadband infrastructure. In 2022, the County spent $3,718,657 in program funds to provide health services and address the negative economic effects caused by the public health emergency. Federal regulations require recipients to establish and follow internal controls that ensure compliance with program requirements. These controls include understanding program requirements and monitoring the effectiveness of established controls. Federal regulations require recipients to follow their own documented procurement procedures, which must conform to the Uniform Guidance procurement standards found in 2 CFR ? 200.318-327. The procedures must reflect the most restrictive of applicable federal requirements, state laws and local policies. When using federal funds to procure goods and services, governments must apply the most restrictive requirements by obtaining quotes or following a competitive procurement process, depending on the estimated cost of the procurement activity. In addition, federal regulations allow local governments to award contracts for public works projects through a noncompetitive process for emergency or exigent circumstances. When using such a process, the documented procurement procedures must include the requirements that allow for using this process. Federal regulations require recipients to obtain price or rate quotations for purchased services that have an estimated cost of less than $250,000. County policy is more restrictive than federal regulations, and it requires price or rate quotations for services that have an estimated cost of $25,000 or less. It also requires a competitive process for public works projects more than $25,000. Description of Condition The County?s internal controls were insufficient for ensuring it retained documentation showing it obtained price or rate quotations for security services that it charged to the program. Additionally, in 2020, the County adopted a resolution allowing departments to enter into contracts to combat the COVID-19 emergency without regard for the procurement procedures required in federal law. During the audit period, County employees relied on this resolution and waived competitive procedures for a public works contract paid with federal funds. However, the County?s internal controls were insufficient for ensuring it documented its evaluation and rationale for waiving competitive procedures for each individual procurement action. We consider these deficiencies in internal controls to be a material weakness that led to material noncompliance. Cause of Condition Staff responsible for procuring the security services did not know that price or rate quotations obtained needed to be documented and retained. In addition, County staff did not fully understand emergency procurement requirements. Staff said they did not know they must document a written justification for each emergency procurement action and could not simply rely on the blanket emergency resolution to waive procurement requirements. Effect of Condition While the County paid $271,065 for security services using federal program funds during the audit period, it had originally estimated the cost to be less than $25,000, necessitating only price or rate quotations. The County demonstrated its original estimate was reasonable and the cost increases were outside of its control, but it did not retain written documentation of the price or rate quotations obtained. Therefore, the County cannot demonstrate it received the best price for the services provided. In addition, the County paid $123,956 for a public works project using federal program funds without competitively procuring it or documenting its evaluation and rationale for using a noncompetitive process. Without effective internal controls, the County cannot ensure it allowed for full and open competition, received the best price, and complied with federal procurement requirements. Recommendation We recommend the County strengthen internal controls to ensure it procures goods and services in accordance with federal regulations, state law, and its own procurement policies and procedures. County?s Response We thank the State Auditor?s Office for their comments and recommendations. The director responsible for authorizing purchases for the Emergency Management Department during the review period is no longer with the County. The function of Emergency Management is being restructured to provide for direct County oversight and supervision. Rather than reporting to a board of officials across multiple government agencies, the Department will be solely a County function with services provided to other agencies through interlocal agreements. A new director will be required to follow the forthcoming structure, including compliance and monitoring with County internal controls. The declaration of emergency resolution for Covid response under which the previous director made purchases has been repealed, and any subsequent emergency declarations will be closely managed regarding procurement. Additionally, employee training will be enhanced during emergency responses going forward regarding County purchasing and internal controls. Auditor?s Remarks We thank the County for its cooperation and assistance throughout the audit and appreciate the steps it is taking to resolve this issue. We will review the corrective action taken during our next regular audit. Applicable Laws and Regulations Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), section 516, Audit findings, establishes reporting requirements for audit findings. Title 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Guidance, section 303, Internal controls, describes the requirements for auditees to maintain internal controls over federal programs and comply with federal program requirements. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants defines significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in its Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, section 935, Compliance Audits, paragraph 11. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 318 General procurement standards, establishes requirements for documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local and federal laws and regulations. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 319, Competition, establishes all procurement transactions are to be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 320, Methods of procurement to be followed, describes each allowable procurement method.
2022-001 The County did not have adequate internal controls for ensuring compliance with federal procurement requirements. Assistance Listing Number and Title: 21.027 ? COVID-19 ? Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Federal Grantor Name: U.S. Department of the Treasury Federal Award/Contract Number: N/A Pass-through Entity Name: Washington State Department of Commerce Pass-through Award/Contract Number: 21-4619C-113 Known Questioned Cost Amount: $0 Prior Year Audit Finding: No Background The purpose of the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds program is to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic?s negative effects on public health and the economy, provide premium pay to essential workers during the pandemic, provide government services to the extent COVID-19 caused a reduction in revenues collected, and make necessary investments in water, sewer, or broadband infrastructure. In 2022, the County spent $3,718,657 in program funds to provide health services and address the negative economic effects caused by the public health emergency. Federal regulations require recipients to establish and follow internal controls that ensure compliance with program requirements. These controls include understanding program requirements and monitoring the effectiveness of established controls. Federal regulations require recipients to follow their own documented procurement procedures, which must conform to the Uniform Guidance procurement standards found in 2 CFR ? 200.318-327. The procedures must reflect the most restrictive of applicable federal requirements, state laws and local policies. When using federal funds to procure goods and services, governments must apply the most restrictive requirements by obtaining quotes or following a competitive procurement process, depending on the estimated cost of the procurement activity. In addition, federal regulations allow local governments to award contracts for public works projects through a noncompetitive process for emergency or exigent circumstances. When using such a process, the documented procurement procedures must include the requirements that allow for using this process. Federal regulations require recipients to obtain price or rate quotations for purchased services that have an estimated cost of less than $250,000. County policy is more restrictive than federal regulations, and it requires price or rate quotations for services that have an estimated cost of $25,000 or less. It also requires a competitive process for public works projects more than $25,000. Description of Condition The County?s internal controls were insufficient for ensuring it retained documentation showing it obtained price or rate quotations for security services that it charged to the program. Additionally, in 2020, the County adopted a resolution allowing departments to enter into contracts to combat the COVID-19 emergency without regard for the procurement procedures required in federal law. During the audit period, County employees relied on this resolution and waived competitive procedures for a public works contract paid with federal funds. However, the County?s internal controls were insufficient for ensuring it documented its evaluation and rationale for waiving competitive procedures for each individual procurement action. We consider these deficiencies in internal controls to be a material weakness that led to material noncompliance. Cause of Condition Staff responsible for procuring the security services did not know that price or rate quotations obtained needed to be documented and retained. In addition, County staff did not fully understand emergency procurement requirements. Staff said they did not know they must document a written justification for each emergency procurement action and could not simply rely on the blanket emergency resolution to waive procurement requirements. Effect of Condition While the County paid $271,065 for security services using federal program funds during the audit period, it had originally estimated the cost to be less than $25,000, necessitating only price or rate quotations. The County demonstrated its original estimate was reasonable and the cost increases were outside of its control, but it did not retain written documentation of the price or rate quotations obtained. Therefore, the County cannot demonstrate it received the best price for the services provided. In addition, the County paid $123,956 for a public works project using federal program funds without competitively procuring it or documenting its evaluation and rationale for using a noncompetitive process. Without effective internal controls, the County cannot ensure it allowed for full and open competition, received the best price, and complied with federal procurement requirements. Recommendation We recommend the County strengthen internal controls to ensure it procures goods and services in accordance with federal regulations, state law, and its own procurement policies and procedures. County?s Response We thank the State Auditor?s Office for their comments and recommendations. The director responsible for authorizing purchases for the Emergency Management Department during the review period is no longer with the County. The function of Emergency Management is being restructured to provide for direct County oversight and supervision. Rather than reporting to a board of officials across multiple government agencies, the Department will be solely a County function with services provided to other agencies through interlocal agreements. A new director will be required to follow the forthcoming structure, including compliance and monitoring with County internal controls. The declaration of emergency resolution for Covid response under which the previous director made purchases has been repealed, and any subsequent emergency declarations will be closely managed regarding procurement. Additionally, employee training will be enhanced during emergency responses going forward regarding County purchasing and internal controls. Auditor?s Remarks We thank the County for its cooperation and assistance throughout the audit and appreciate the steps it is taking to resolve this issue. We will review the corrective action taken during our next regular audit. Applicable Laws and Regulations Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), section 516, Audit findings, establishes reporting requirements for audit findings. Title 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Guidance, section 303, Internal controls, describes the requirements for auditees to maintain internal controls over federal programs and comply with federal program requirements. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants defines significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in its Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, section 935, Compliance Audits, paragraph 11. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 318 General procurement standards, establishes requirements for documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local and federal laws and regulations. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 319, Competition, establishes all procurement transactions are to be conducted in a manner providing full and open competition. Title 2 CFR 200, Uniform Guidance, section 320, Methods of procurement to be followed, describes each allowable procurement method.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
FINDING 2022-001 Procurement, Suspension and Debarment (Repeat Finding 2021-001) Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (CSLFRF) Criteria: The Department of the Treasury?s Interim Final Rule (Effective May 17, 2021 through March 31, 2022) and the Final Rule (Effective April 1, 2022) encouraged the use of internal Procurement Policies and Procedures when procuring products and/or services. The Department of the Treasury?s Compliance and Reporting Guidance report (Effective June 24, 2021 through April 30, 2025) required recipients (i.e., City of Evanston) to ensure any procurement using CSLFRF funds to be consistent with the procurement standards set forth in the Uniform Guidance at 2 CFR 200.317 through 2 CFR 200.327 as applicable. Procurement Standards of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Costs Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) state that all non-federal entities will follow Section 200.318 through Section 200.327. A. Section 200.320 identifies four methods of procurement to be followed, among the methods of procurement the below are three identified thresholds: (a) Informal ? micro purchases (any amount up to $10,000) (b) Informal ? small purchases ($10,000.01 to $249,999.99) (c) Formal ? sealed bids ($250,000 and above) (d) Noncompetitive procurement B. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires the collection of three written quotes for any purchase between $2,500 and $25,000 purchased with federal grant funds, a formal bid process (Bid, RFP, RFQ) for any purchase $25,000 or above purchased with federal grant funds, and a justification memo for a sole source purchase for any amount above $2,500 purchased with federal grant funds. C. The City of Evanston Purchasing Manual requires that for purchases above $2,500 but less than $10,000, approval signature must be obtained from the Department Director. All purchases above $10,000 require approval signature from the City Manager. Purchases above $25,000 must also be approved by the City Council. D. Per Title 2 CFR section 180.300, participant entering into a covered transaction must verify that the person with whom it intends to do business is not excluded or disqualified by: (a) Checking SAM Exclusions; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. E. Title 2 CFR section 200.303 states the following regarding internal control: ?The auditee shall maintain internal control over Federal programs that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing Federal awards in compliance with law, regulations, and the provisions of contracts or grant agreements that could have a material effect on each of its Federal programs.? Condition/Context: 1. We tested nine purchase orders totaling $2,408,526. Our procedures revealed the following: a. Two (2) purchase orders in the amount of $27,739 and $150,525 respectively, were purchases greater than $25,000 each, and for which the City of Evanston did not complete a formal procurement process (competitively bid) following its own Purchasing Manual and/or obtain the required three quotations following Section 200.320 of Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). b. For seven (7) purchase orders totaling $2,391,116, documentation demonstrating that suspension and debarment searches were performed could not be provided by the City of Evanston. c. For one (1) purchase order totaling $700,405, procurement documentation was not provided nor retained by the City of Evanston from third party procurement service provider. Cause: 1. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to monitoring and review procedures of procurement processes conducted by external procurement service providers to ensure compliance with all applicable procurement policies. 2. The City of Evanston?s procurement policies do not include processes pertaining to entity-wide suspension and debarment checks. 3. Where policies are in place for internal procurement they are not being followed. Effect: City of Evanston is not in compliance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200 and the requirements outlined in the City of Evanston Purchasing Manual as it relates to purchases above $25,000. Additionally, the effect of noncompliance can result in questioned costs. Recommendation: We recommend that City of Evanston: a. Implement structures to monitor external procurement service providers to ensure their procurement methods comply with applicable federal compliance requirements. b. Further expand Purchasing Manual to include policies and procedures for suspension and debarment searches and retaining support for suspension and debarment check. c. Communicate and re-enforce its procurement policies and procedures to ensure compliance with applicable requirements. d. Centralize the procurement process to ensure all departments are following applicable procedures in a uniform manner. Views of Responsible Officials: The City of Evanston implemented a revised Purchasing Manual as of March 2023. We agree with the auditor?s recommendations and will further review and revise the Purchasing Manual and communicate and reinforce policies and procedures to all departments to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.
Condition: During our testing and review of the Organization?s procurement policy, we were unable to obtain documentation to support the Organization?s basis for sole source contracts. Additionally, documentation was not available to support the inquiries around suspension and disbarment. Criteria: The Uniform Guidance and 45 CF Part 75 require that non-Federal entities receiving Federal awards establish and maintain internal controls designed to reasonably ensure compliance with Federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. The characteristics of internal controls are presented in the context of the components of internal controls discussed in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (COSO Report), published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The COSO Report provides a framework for organizations to design, implement, and evaluate controls that will facilitate compliance with the requirements of Federal laws, regulations, and program compliance requirements. Per 2 CFR 200.320 General procurement stands: (a) Noncompetitive procurement. There are specific circumstances in which noncompetitive procurement can be used. Noncompetitive procurement can only be awarded if one or more of the following circumstances apply: (1) The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold; (2) The item is available only from a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from publicizing a competitive solicitation; (4) The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes a noncompetitive procurement in response to a written request from the non-Federal entity; or (5) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate. Per 2 CFR 200.318 General procurement stands: (b) The Non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this part. Per Uniform Guidance, Non-Federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. All non-procurement transactions entered into by a pass-through entity (i.e., subawards to subrecipients), irrespective of award amount, are considered covered transactions, unless they are exempt as provided in 2 CFR section 180.215. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the nonfederal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov Home (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Cause: The Organization did not apply the required procurement policy relative to sole source contracts in accordance with Uniform Guidance. Management also did not complete a review of vendors/contractors to verify they are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded before contracting. Effect: The Organization does not have adequate documentation to support its sole source procurement and is not in compliance with Federal guidelines. Questioned Costs: Unknown Recommendation: We recommend the Organization update and follow their controls to identify vendors that should go through the procurement process. We also recommend the Organization follow their process to verify that entities are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded annually at time of award and to document those procedures.
Information on the Federal Program Federal Program Name: Health Center Program Cluster Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Title and Number: Consolidated Health Centers (Community Health Centers), 93.224; Affordable Care Act (ACA) Grants for New and Expanded Services Under the Health Center Program, 93.527 Criteria or Specific Requirement: Under Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (2 CFR 200.318(i)), contract files must be sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. In cases where competition was limited, such as scenarios where specific qualifications and competence are required, the files should provide evidence that the limitation on competition was justified. Also, the Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (Appendix II to Part 200), require that Federal agency or non-Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Condition: The Organization entered to a purchase contract with a vendor that is considered a sole source purchase agreement. The Organization did not maintain and retain appropriate documentation to justify the limitation on competition related to the vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. The sole source purchase agreement entered also did not include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200. Questioned Costs: $0 Context: During our testing of procurement requirements, the sole vendor purchase charged to the grant did not have appropriate documentation to evidence the basis of vendor selection or documentation to justify the limitation on competition vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. Also, the sole source purchase agreement does not contain the provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Effect: Vendor purchase was made without appropriate documentation to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements. Also, contracts were entered into and approved without the require provision of Appendix II to Part 200 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: Adequate supporting documentation on the procurement was not obtained or maintained within vendor files including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection. The vendor contract does not contain the necessary contract provision and language required by the Uniform Guidance. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the Organization revisit controls over this compliance requirement to ensure that appropriate documentation is gathered and retained within its procurement files to support all Federally funded purchasing decisions including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection for sole source contract arrangement. We also recommend the Organization to include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200 CFR on all its contracts. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: See corrective action plan prepared by management attached.
Information on the Federal Program Federal Program Name: Health Center Program Cluster Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Title and Number: Consolidated Health Centers (Community Health Centers), 93.224; Affordable Care Act (ACA) Grants for New and Expanded Services Under the Health Center Program, 93.527 Criteria or Specific Requirement: Under Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (2 CFR 200.318(i)), contract files must be sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. In cases where competition was limited, such as scenarios where specific qualifications and competence are required, the files should provide evidence that the limitation on competition was justified. Also, the Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (Appendix II to Part 200), require that Federal agency or non-Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Condition: The Organization entered to a purchase contract with a vendor that is considered a sole source purchase agreement. The Organization did not maintain and retain appropriate documentation to justify the limitation on competition related to the vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. The sole source purchase agreement entered also did not include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200. Questioned Costs: $0 Context: During our testing of procurement requirements, the sole vendor purchase charged to the grant did not have appropriate documentation to evidence the basis of vendor selection or documentation to justify the limitation on competition vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. Also, the sole source purchase agreement does not contain the provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Effect: Vendor purchase was made without appropriate documentation to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements. Also, contracts were entered into and approved without the require provision of Appendix II to Part 200 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: Adequate supporting documentation on the procurement was not obtained or maintained within vendor files including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection. The vendor contract does not contain the necessary contract provision and language required by the Uniform Guidance. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the Organization revisit controls over this compliance requirement to ensure that appropriate documentation is gathered and retained within its procurement files to support all Federally funded purchasing decisions including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection for sole source contract arrangement. We also recommend the Organization to include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200 CFR on all its contracts. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: See corrective action plan prepared by management attached.
Information on the Federal Program Federal Program Name: Health Center Program Cluster Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Title and Number: Consolidated Health Centers (Community Health Centers), 93.224; Affordable Care Act (ACA) Grants for New and Expanded Services Under the Health Center Program, 93.527 Criteria or Specific Requirement: Under Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (2 CFR 200.318(i)), contract files must be sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. In cases where competition was limited, such as scenarios where specific qualifications and competence are required, the files should provide evidence that the limitation on competition was justified. Also, the Uniform Guidance compliance requirements for Procurement (Appendix II to Part 200), require that Federal agency or non-Federal entity, all contracts made by the non-Federal entity under the Federal award must contain provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Condition: The Organization entered to a purchase contract with a vendor that is considered a sole source purchase agreement. The Organization did not maintain and retain appropriate documentation to justify the limitation on competition related to the vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. The sole source purchase agreement entered also did not include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200. Questioned Costs: $0 Context: During our testing of procurement requirements, the sole vendor purchase charged to the grant did not have appropriate documentation to evidence the basis of vendor selection or documentation to justify the limitation on competition vendor selection and why the purchase is a sole source purchase agreement. Also, the sole source purchase agreement does not contain the provisions enumerated in Appendix II to Part 200 (A) to (L). Effect: Vendor purchase was made without appropriate documentation to comply with Uniform Guidance requirements. Also, contracts were entered into and approved without the require provision of Appendix II to Part 200 of the Uniform Guidance. Cause: Adequate supporting documentation on the procurement was not obtained or maintained within vendor files including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection. The vendor contract does not contain the necessary contract provision and language required by the Uniform Guidance. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend the Organization revisit controls over this compliance requirement to ensure that appropriate documentation is gathered and retained within its procurement files to support all Federally funded purchasing decisions including the justification on the limitation on competition on vendor selection for sole source contract arrangement. We also recommend the Organization to include the contract provision required by Appendix II to Part 200 CFR on all its contracts. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: See corrective action plan prepared by management attached.
Criteria: The Uniform Guidance requires nonfederal entities that receive federal awards to establish written policies, procedures, or standards of conduct as described in the following sections: ? Equipment (2 CFR 200.313) ? General procurement standards (2 CFR 200.318) ? Competition (2 CFR 200.319) ? Methods of procurement to be followed (2 CFR 200.320) Condition: The Town did not have written policies, procedures, and standards of conduct relative to federal awards as required by the Uniform Guidance. Cause: The Town was not aware of these requirements. Effect: The Town is not in compliance with the Uniform Guidance with respect to these written policies. Recommendation: We recommend that the Town update its policies and procedures to comply with the Uniform Guidance requirements mentioned above. Management?s Response: Management agrees with the finding.
Finding 2022-003 - Procurement (Compliance) ALN No.: 93.829 - Section 223 Demonstration Programs to Improve Community Mental Health Services Award Year: January 1, 2022 ? December 31, 2022 Federal Agency: United States Department of Health and Human Services Pass Through Entity: Not applicable Criteria: Under 2 CFR Part 200.318(a) of the Uniform Guidance the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in 2 CFR Part 200.317 through 200.327. Condition/Context: South Shore does not have documented procurement procedures in accordance with Uniform guidance standards. Cause: South Shore did not adequately document in form of a written procurement policy, however they were aware of and were following the federal procurement standards under the Uniform Guidance. Effect: South Shore has not complied with the specific requirements for procurement as described in the Uniform Guidance. South Shore is following applicable standards but did not have a formally documented policy. Questioned Costs: None. Recommendation: South Shore should develop a documented procurement policy in accordance with the Uniform Guidance. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the recommendation and plans to develop a formal procurement policy.
FINDING 2022-002 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Number and Year (or Other Identifying Number): FY 2022 Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context The County elected to receive the standard revenue loss allowance, allowing the County to claim its total State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) allocation of $7,694,555 as revenue loss to use for government services. As such, all SLFRF program funds were expended under the revenue loss eligible use category. The U. S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) determined that there are no subawards under this eligible use category, and that recipients' use of revenue loss funds would not give rise to subrecipient relationships given that there is no federal program or purpose to carry out in the case of the revenue loss portion of the award. Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with SLFRF award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contractors and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. "Covered transactions" include, but are not limited to, contracts for good and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS), collecting a certification from that person or entity, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person or entity. Due to the Treasury's determination that the revenue loss eligible use category does not give rise to subawards, the County was only required to comply with suspension and debarment requirements related to covered transactions. Upon inquiry of the County's policies and procedures related to suspension and debarment requirements, the County divulged that they did not have policies or procedures in place for verifying that an entity with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded or disqualified from participating in federal assistance programs or activities. Two covered transactions for goods or services that equaled or exceeded $25,000 that were paid from SLFRF funds during the audit period were identified. Each transaction was examined to determine whether the County verified the suspension and debarment status of either vendor prior to payment. The first covered transaction in the amount of $100,000 was made to a contractor for the construction of a new park pavilion. The contract, as provided by the contractor, included a clause stating they were neither excluded nor disqualified. Although the contract was signed by a County official, the contract was not appropriately reviewed by the County to ensure the suspension and debarment clause was included prior to signing. The second covered transaction in the amount of $144,359 was made for the purchase of new elevators for the annex building and the courthouse. The County was unable to provide documentation to support whether the County verified the vendor's suspension and debarment status prior to issuing payment. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(i) states: "The non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price." 2 CFR 200.214 states: "Non-federal entities are subject to the non-procurement debarment and suspension regulations implementing Executive Orders 12549 and 12689, 2 CFR part 180. The regulations in 2 CFR part 180 restrict awards, subawards, and contracts with certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities." 31 CFR 19.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the EPLS; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person if allowed by this rule; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed by management of the County. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the County's management view of what should be done to effect internal control, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, vendors to whom payments equal to or in excess of $25,000 were made, were not verified to be not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the County. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the County establish a proper system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures to ensure contractors and subrecipients, as appropriate, are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded prior to entering into any contracts or subawards. We also recommended that supporting documentation be retained in order to be presented for audit.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
U.S. Department of Transportation FEDERAL TRANSIT CLUSTER 20.507 Federal Transit Formula Grant (applies to all grants) 20.526 Section 5339 Formula Apportionment 2022-005 Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Criteria: The Uniform Guidance regulations (?200.320) require, among other things, that procurement for purchases of goods and services follow certain procedures related to obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive-, and noncompetitive proposals. Additionally, ?200.318(d) provides that written policies and procedures must document the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. In addition, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with parties that are suspended or debarred. ?Covered transactions? include contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (e.g., grant or cooperative agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000 or meet certain other criteria as specified in 2 CFR section 180.220. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR section 180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System for Award Management (SAM) Exclusions maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) and available at SAM.gov, (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or (3) adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR section 180.300). Condition: The portion related to procurement is a repeated finding from 2019, 2020 and 2021. During our testing of purchases under the procurement regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors (paid approximately $1.59 million out of the amount tested of $12.8 million) selected for testing, the System was unable to provide supporting documentation that these vendor services or supplies were procured in accordance with the standards in ?200.320. The universe (population) from which the items were selected was all vendor payments in 2022 over $10,000 consisting of 154 vendors paid approximately $22 million. Additionally, while the System does maintain written policies and procedures related to procurement standards, documentation addressing the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items was not present.Condition: During our testing of compliance with the suspension and debarment regulations, for 2 out of 10 vendors selected for testing (same vendors selected for procurement testing above), the System was unable to provide documentation of its conclusions that these vendor were not suspended or debarred. The universe (population) from which the items were selected were all vendor payments in 2022 over $25,000 consisting of 94 vendors paid approximately $21 million. Based on a review of SAM.gov, none of these vendors were suspended or debarred. Questioned Costs: Unknown. Cause: A material weakness exists in the internal controls over procurement and suspension and debarment. The System does not have adequate controls in place to ensure that appropriate supporting documentation is maintained for purchases made under the procurement standards to support the System?s consideration and/or conclusion for obtaining and awarding of contracts based on sealed bid, competitive, and noncompetitive proposals or its determination of whether the vendor is suspended or debarred. Additionally, written policies and procedures for procurement were not reviewed to ensure all requirements under these regulations were addressed. Effect: The System may not be receiving the overall lowest cost for services and supplies procured by the agency. Without ensuring documentation is maintained over whether a vendor is suspended or debarred, the System may enter into contracts with unauthorized parties. Recommendation: We recommend the System implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. Additionally, we recommend that the System enhance its written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies should include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. A review of all contracts to ensure the appropriate language exits regarding suspension and debarment regulations or the System should consider an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.View of Responsible Official: The Agency will implement internal controls to ensure that supporting documentation is maintained for the procurement of goods and services in accordance with ?200.320. The Agency will update our written policies and procedures to ensure that documentation is included regarding the avoidance of the acquisition of unnecessary or duplicative items. Documentation and policies will include procedures for the competitive bidding of bus parts on a quarterly basis and evidence that purchases are from these bid responses and from the lowest qualified vendor. Procurement will perform an annual review of SAM.gov for all vendors.
FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS RELATED TO FEDERAL AWARDS Finding Number: 2022-001 Repeat Finding: Yes; 2021-001 Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: MBDA Business Center Assistance Listing Number: 11.805 Federal Agency: US Department of Commerce Federal Award Numbers: MB20OBD8050207, MB21OBD8050182 Pass-Through Agency: N/A Questioned Costs: $200,052 Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment CRITERIA Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR ?200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable State and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Additionally, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR ?180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System of Award Management (SAM) maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) or (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR ?180.300). CONDITION Adequate internal controls over the organization?s procurement procedures to ensure compliance with federal regulations and guidelines were not in place. In addition, the organization did not verify that covered transactions were only made to an entity that was not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded. CAUSE Staff were not aware of the procurement requirements contained within 2 CFR part 200, and, therefore, no internal controls had been designed or implemented to avoid non-compliance until June 2022 when the organization underwent its first single audit. A procurement policy was created and implemented in October 2022, well after the contracts were in place for the purchases identified in the finding. EFFECT The organization was not in compliance with federal guidelines regarding procurement. CONTEXT During our review of purchases, we noted the following: ? The Organization did not establish written procurement standards until October 2022. The procurements standards did not establish suspension and debarment checks for vendors. ? Small purchase procedures were not followed for seven purchases that exceeded the micropurchase threshold ($10,000) but were less than the simplified acquisition threshold ($250,000). These purchases were contracted before the Organization was aware of the deficiency, which was first identified during the previous single audit in summer 2022. ? The Organization did not verify four vendors were not suspended or debarred. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. RECOMMENDATION The Organization should establish written procurement standards address suspension and debarment requirements. VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS See Corrective Action Plan.
FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS RELATED TO FEDERAL AWARDS Finding Number: 2022-001 Repeat Finding: Yes; 2021-001 Program Name/Assistance Listing Title: MBDA Business Center Assistance Listing Number: 11.805 Federal Agency: US Department of Commerce Federal Award Numbers: MB20OBD8050207, MB21OBD8050182 Pass-Through Agency: N/A Questioned Costs: $200,052 Type of Finding: Noncompliance, Significant Deficiency Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment CRITERIA Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR ?200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable State and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Additionally, non-federal entities are prohibited from contracting with or making subawards under covered transactions to parties that are suspended or debarred. When a non-federal entity enters into a covered transaction with an entity at a lower tier, the non-federal entity must verify that the entity, as defined in 2 CFR ?180.995 and agency adopting regulations, is not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded from participating in the transaction. This verification may be accomplished by (1) checking the System of Award Management (SAM) maintained by the General Services Administration (GSA) or (2) collecting a certification from the entity, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that entity (2 CFR ?180.300). CONDITION Adequate internal controls over the organization?s procurement procedures to ensure compliance with federal regulations and guidelines were not in place. In addition, the organization did not verify that covered transactions were only made to an entity that was not suspended or debarred or otherwise excluded. CAUSE Staff were not aware of the procurement requirements contained within 2 CFR part 200, and, therefore, no internal controls had been designed or implemented to avoid non-compliance until June 2022 when the organization underwent its first single audit. A procurement policy was created and implemented in October 2022, well after the contracts were in place for the purchases identified in the finding. EFFECT The organization was not in compliance with federal guidelines regarding procurement. CONTEXT During our review of purchases, we noted the following: ? The Organization did not establish written procurement standards until October 2022. The procurements standards did not establish suspension and debarment checks for vendors. ? Small purchase procedures were not followed for seven purchases that exceeded the micropurchase threshold ($10,000) but were less than the simplified acquisition threshold ($250,000). These purchases were contracted before the Organization was aware of the deficiency, which was first identified during the previous single audit in summer 2022. ? The Organization did not verify four vendors were not suspended or debarred. The sample was not intended to be, and was not, a statistically valid sample. RECOMMENDATION The Organization should establish written procurement standards address suspension and debarment requirements. VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS See Corrective Action Plan.
2022-004 Department of Environmental Protection Agency, Passed through North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality Federal Financial Assistance Listing/CFDA Number 66.458 Clean Water State Revolving Fund Cluster Procurement, Suspension, and Debarment Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria ? Uniform Guidance and 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 set forth the procurement standards non-federal entities other than states must follow when operating federal programs and the procurement procedures required. Condition ? During the course of our engagement, it was identified that the District did not have a written policy on procurement that satisfied the requirements of 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. Cause ? Lack of oversight, awareness, or understanding of all of the specific requirements under the Uniform Guidance and applicable CFR sections and controls were not adequately designed to ensure compliance with all of these requirements. Effect ? A lack of documented policies increase the overall risk that employees are not aware of the specific requirements with of procurement, suspension, and debarment. Questioned Costs ? None reported Context/Sampling ? Overall Procurement Policy Repeat Finding from Prior Year(s) ? No Recommendation ? We recommend that management establish a written policy that addresses all of the procurement requirements for federal programs as identified in 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 and maintain adequate supporting documentation and records to document history and methods of procurement and the procedures performed to comply with these CFR sections. Views of Responsible Officials ? There is no disagreement with the finding.
FINDING 2022-003 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): CY 2022, SWIF220329 Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context The Town received a total State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) allocation of $140,378 directly from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury). During the audit period, the Town expended these funds out of the revenue loss use category. The Treasury has decided that only some of the provisions in the Uniform Guidance apply to the revenue loss use category, as such, the provisions related to procurement, per the Treasury, are not applicable to the revenue loss use category. Therefore, the Town's use of its SLFRF funds received directly from the Treasury are not subject to procurement testing. In addition, the Town received an SLFRF allocation of $800,000 from the Indiana Finance Authority through the State Water Infrastructure or Transportation (SWIF) grant program. These funds are subject to the procurement provisions as outlined in the Uniform Guidance. The suspension and debarment provisions apply to all SLFRF funds regardless of use category or who (Treasury or other entity) awarded the funds. Procurement - Policy (SWIF award) Non-federal entities must follow procurement standards set out in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in addition to its own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements idented in 2 CFR Part 200. The Town did not have its own documented procurement procedures or policies that reflected applicable state laws and regulations or federal statutes for procuring goods and services paid with federal funds. Procurement - Simplified Acquisition (SWIF award) When the value of the procurement for property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), or a lower threshold established by a non-federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. The SAT is typically set at $250,000; however, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold, and, therefore, the SAT is set at $150,000. Formal procurement methods require adherence to documented procedures and formal methods such as sealed bids or proposals. Two vendors were identified that fell within the SAT. Both vendors were selected for testing. One of the vendors, paid with SWIF funds, was originally contracted for $84,840, which is below the simplified acquisition threshold. At that time, the Town obtained quotes as would have been required at the small purchase threshold. However, the Town elected to change the scope of the project once SLFRF funds were awarded to cover additional improvements. As the scope of the project changed and the total price increased to over $429,000, more than 20 percent above of the original contract price, the project should have been reviewed and bid out. Since the new total of the project was over the SAT and formal procurement methods were not adhered to, this vendor was not properly procured. Suspension and Debarment (Treasury award) Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contracts and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. "Covered transactions" include, but are not limited to, contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS), collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. Due to the Treasury's determination that the revenue loss eligible use category does not give rise to subawards, the Town was only required to comply with suspension and debarment requirements related to covered transactions. Upon inquiry of the Town to determine its policies and procedures related to suspension and debarment requirements for the money received directly from the Treasury, the Town stated procedures had not been performed to ensure vendors were not suspended or debarred prior to entering into covered transactions. Two covered transactions for goods or services that equaled or exceeded $25,000 paid from the direct SLFRF funds during the audit period were identified. Both transactions were examined to determine whether the Town verified the suspension and debarment status of the vendors prior to payment. The Town had not performed procedures to ensure the two vendors were not suspended or debarred, or otherwise excluded or disqualified from participating in federal assistance programs or activities for suspension or debarment. The lack of internal controls was a systemic issue throughout the audit period. The noncompliance for procurement was isolated to the SLFRF SWIF funding, and the noncompliance for suspension and debarment was isolated to the SLFRF direct funding. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." 2 CFR 200.320(b) states in part: "Formal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under the Federal financial assistance award exceeds the SAT, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. Formal procurement methods require following documented procedures. Formal procurement methods also require public advertising unless a non-competitive procurement can be used in accordance with ? 200.319 or paragraph (c) of this section. The following formal methods of procurement are used for procurement of property or services above the simplified acquisition threshold or a value below the simplified acquisition threshold the non-Federal entity determines to be appropriate: (1) Sealed bids. . . . (ii) If sealed bids are used the following requirements apply: (A) Bids must be solicited from an adequate number of qualified sources . . . (2) Proposals. . . . (i) Requests for proposals must be publicized and identify all evaluation factors and their relative importance. Proposals must be solicited from an adequate number qualified offerors. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320(c) states: "Noncompetitive procurement. There are specific circumstances in which noncompetitive procurement can be used. Noncompetitive procurement can only be awarded if one or more of the following circumstances apply: (1) The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (see paragraph (a)(1) of this section); (2) The items is available only from a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from publicizing a competitive solicitation; (4) The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes a noncompetitive procurement in response to a written request from the non-Federal entity; or (5) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate." Indiana Code 5-22-10-9 states: "A purchasing agent may make a special purchase when purchase of the required supplies or services under another purchasing method under this article would seriously impair the functioning of the using agency." 31 CFR 19.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the EPLS; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person if allowed by this rule; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed or implemented, which includes segregation of key functions, by management of the Town to ensure that policies and procedures were in place related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the Town's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, vendors to whom payments equal to or in excess of $25,000 were not verified to be not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded and contracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold were not properly bid. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions or the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the Town. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the Town establish a proper system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures to ensure proper procurement procedures are followed and that contractors and subrecipients, as appropriate, are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded prior to entering into any contracts or subawards. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2022-003 Subject: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Federal Agency: Department of the Treasury Federal Program: COVID-19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Assistance Listings Number: 21.027 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): CY 2022, SWIF220329 Compliance Requirement: Procurement and Suspension and Debarment Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context The Town received a total State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) allocation of $140,378 directly from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury). During the audit period, the Town expended these funds out of the revenue loss use category. The Treasury has decided that only some of the provisions in the Uniform Guidance apply to the revenue loss use category, as such, the provisions related to procurement, per the Treasury, are not applicable to the revenue loss use category. Therefore, the Town's use of its SLFRF funds received directly from the Treasury are not subject to procurement testing. In addition, the Town received an SLFRF allocation of $800,000 from the Indiana Finance Authority through the State Water Infrastructure or Transportation (SWIF) grant program. These funds are subject to the procurement provisions as outlined in the Uniform Guidance. The suspension and debarment provisions apply to all SLFRF funds regardless of use category or who (Treasury or other entity) awarded the funds. Procurement - Policy (SWIF award) Non-federal entities must follow procurement standards set out in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in addition to its own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements idented in 2 CFR Part 200. The Town did not have its own documented procurement procedures or policies that reflected applicable state laws and regulations or federal statutes for procuring goods and services paid with federal funds. Procurement - Simplified Acquisition (SWIF award) When the value of the procurement for property or services exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), or a lower threshold established by a non-federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. The SAT is typically set at $250,000; however, Indiana Code 5-22-8 has a more restrictive threshold, and, therefore, the SAT is set at $150,000. Formal procurement methods require adherence to documented procedures and formal methods such as sealed bids or proposals. Two vendors were identified that fell within the SAT. Both vendors were selected for testing. One of the vendors, paid with SWIF funds, was originally contracted for $84,840, which is below the simplified acquisition threshold. At that time, the Town obtained quotes as would have been required at the small purchase threshold. However, the Town elected to change the scope of the project once SLFRF funds were awarded to cover additional improvements. As the scope of the project changed and the total price increased to over $429,000, more than 20 percent above of the original contract price, the project should have been reviewed and bid out. Since the new total of the project was over the SAT and formal procurement methods were not adhered to, this vendor was not properly procured. Suspension and Debarment (Treasury award) Prior to entering into subawards and covered transactions with federal award funds, recipients are required to verify that such contracts and subrecipients are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded. "Covered transactions" include, but are not limited to, contracts for goods and services awarded under a non-procurement transaction (i.e., grant agreement) that are expected to equal or exceed $25,000. The verification is to be done by checking the Excluded Parties List System (EPLS), collecting a certification from that person, or adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person. Due to the Treasury's determination that the revenue loss eligible use category does not give rise to subawards, the Town was only required to comply with suspension and debarment requirements related to covered transactions. Upon inquiry of the Town to determine its policies and procedures related to suspension and debarment requirements for the money received directly from the Treasury, the Town stated procedures had not been performed to ensure vendors were not suspended or debarred prior to entering into covered transactions. Two covered transactions for goods or services that equaled or exceeded $25,000 paid from the direct SLFRF funds during the audit period were identified. Both transactions were examined to determine whether the Town verified the suspension and debarment status of the vendors prior to payment. The Town had not performed procedures to ensure the two vendors were not suspended or debarred, or otherwise excluded or disqualified from participating in federal assistance programs or activities for suspension or debarment. The lack of internal controls was a systemic issue throughout the audit period. The noncompliance for procurement was isolated to the SLFRF SWIF funding, and the noncompliance for suspension and debarment was isolated to the SLFRF direct funding. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.318(a) states: "The non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures, consistent with State, local, and tribal laws and regulations and the standards of this section, for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non- Federal entity's documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in ?? 200.317 through 200.327." 2 CFR 200.320(b) states in part: "Formal procurement methods. When the value of the procurement for property or services under the Federal financial assistance award exceeds the SAT, or a lower threshold established by a non-Federal entity, formal procurement methods are required. Formal procurement methods require following documented procedures. Formal procurement methods also require public advertising unless a non-competitive procurement can be used in accordance with ? 200.319 or paragraph (c) of this section. The following formal methods of procurement are used for procurement of property or services above the simplified acquisition threshold or a value below the simplified acquisition threshold the non-Federal entity determines to be appropriate: (1) Sealed bids. . . . (ii) If sealed bids are used the following requirements apply: (A) Bids must be solicited from an adequate number of qualified sources . . . (2) Proposals. . . . (i) Requests for proposals must be publicized and identify all evaluation factors and their relative importance. Proposals must be solicited from an adequate number qualified offerors. . . ." 2 CFR 200.320(c) states: "Noncompetitive procurement. There are specific circumstances in which noncompetitive procurement can be used. Noncompetitive procurement can only be awarded if one or more of the following circumstances apply: (1) The acquisition of property or services, the aggregate dollar amount of which does not exceed the micro-purchase threshold (see paragraph (a)(1) of this section); (2) The items is available only from a single source; (3) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not permit a delay resulting from publicizing a competitive solicitation; (4) The Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity expressly authorizes a noncompetitive procurement in response to a written request from the non-Federal entity; or (5) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate." Indiana Code 5-22-10-9 states: "A purchasing agent may make a special purchase when purchase of the required supplies or services under another purchasing method under this article would seriously impair the functioning of the using agency." 31 CFR 19.300 states: "When you enter into a covered transaction with another person at the next lower tier, you must verify that the person with whom you intend to do business is not excluded or disqualified. You do this by: (a) Checking the EPLS; or (b) Collecting a certification from that person if allowed by this rule; or (c) Adding a clause or condition to the covered transaction with that person." Cause A proper system of internal controls was not designed or implemented, which includes segregation of key functions, by management of the Town to ensure that policies and procedures were in place related to procurement and suspension and debarment. Embedded within a properly designed and implemented internal control system should be internal controls consisting of policies and procedures. Policies reflect the Town's management statements of what should be done to effect internal controls, and procedures should consist of actions that would implement these policies. Effect Without the proper implementation of an effectively designed system of internal controls, the internal control system cannot be capable of effectively preventing, or detecting and correcting, material noncompliance. As a result, vendors to whom payments equal to or in excess of $25,000 were not verified to be not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded and contracts exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold were not properly bid. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions or the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funding to the Town. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that management of the Town establish a proper system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures to ensure proper procurement procedures are followed and that contractors and subrecipients, as appropriate, are not suspended, debarred, or otherwise excluded prior to entering into any contracts or subawards. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
Finding # 2022-002 Type: Immaterial Noncompliance over Procurement Assistance Listing Number: U.S. Department of Agriculture - Rural Development 10.755 Rural Innovation Stronger Economy U.S. Department of the Treasury 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria/Requirement: The Organization should follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 including documentation to justify when a competitive process was not used. The Organization?s procurement policies also should be expanded to incorporate the provisions of the standards referenced. Condition: The procurement process was not properly documented and executed. For two out of two samples selected for testing, there was no documentation of the procurement process performed or reviewed. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not meet the required federal standards, and application of the policy was not consistently applied. Effect: The Organization?s contracts could be from disbarred or disallowed vendors. Questioned Costs: None. Recommendation: The Organization's procurement policy must have documented procurement procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The Organization should maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. Management Response: Management will review the federal procurement guidelines and update its policies and procedures to be consistent with federal requirements.
Finding # 2022-002 Type: Immaterial Noncompliance over Procurement Assistance Listing Number: U.S. Department of Agriculture - Rural Development 10.755 Rural Innovation Stronger Economy U.S. Department of the Treasury 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria/Requirement: The Organization should follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 including documentation to justify when a competitive process was not used. The Organization?s procurement policies also should be expanded to incorporate the provisions of the standards referenced. Condition: The procurement process was not properly documented and executed. For two out of two samples selected for testing, there was no documentation of the procurement process performed or reviewed. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not meet the required federal standards, and application of the policy was not consistently applied. Effect: The Organization?s contracts could be from disbarred or disallowed vendors. Questioned Costs: None. Recommendation: The Organization's procurement policy must have documented procurement procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The Organization should maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. Management Response: Management will review the federal procurement guidelines and update its policies and procedures to be consistent with federal requirements.
Finding # 2022-002 Type: Immaterial Noncompliance over Procurement Assistance Listing Number: U.S. Department of Agriculture - Rural Development 10.755 Rural Innovation Stronger Economy U.S. Department of the Treasury 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Criteria/Requirement: The Organization should follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326 including documentation to justify when a competitive process was not used. The Organization?s procurement policies also should be expanded to incorporate the provisions of the standards referenced. Condition: The procurement process was not properly documented and executed. For two out of two samples selected for testing, there was no documentation of the procurement process performed or reviewed. Cause: The Organization?s procurement policy does not meet the required federal standards, and application of the policy was not consistently applied. Effect: The Organization?s contracts could be from disbarred or disallowed vendors. Questioned Costs: None. Recommendation: The Organization's procurement policy must have documented procurement procedures, consistent with state, local, and tribal laws and regulations for the acquisition of property or services required under a federal award or subaward. The Organization should maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. Management Response: Management will review the federal procurement guidelines and update its policies and procedures to be consistent with federal requirements.
Federal Agency: Federal Communications Commission FAL No. and Name : 32.006 COVID-19 Telehealth Program Award number: Unknown 2022-101: Procurement and Record Retention Criteria: In accordance with 2 CFR 200.318 (i), the Organization must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. Condition: For one of the purchases tested with a value of approximately $686,000, the Organization was unable to provide supporting documentation that the procurement process was performed in accordance with competitive bidding requirements, including the approval from the grantor to utilize a sole-source. Cause: The Organization did not consistently employ adequate record retention procedures that enabled them to provide documentation to support the use of a sole-source in its bidding process. Effect: We were unable to verify the Organization's compliance with federal procurement requirements. Recommendation: The Organization should maintain proper documentation to help ensure that all the required documentation is retained in order to confirm its compliance with federal procurement requirements. The Organization's responsible officials' views and planned corrective action are included in its corrective action plan located at the end of this report.
2022-001 ? Procurement Suspension & Debarment Program: AL# 97.024 ? Emergency Food and Shelter National Board Program Sponsor Award Number: Phase 39; ARPAR Sponsor Agency: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Criteria: Non-federal entities that are operating federal programs must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. This includes utilizing appropriate procurement methods and following requirements for each method selected. If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources (2 CFR section 200.320(b)). Citation: 2 CFR section 200.320(b) Condition: The Organization did not obtain price or rate quotes from an adequate number of qualified sources. Cause: Although the Organization?s procurement policies and procedures are updated to comply with the Uniform Guidance, they were not consistently followed. Effect: Failure to obtain price or quotes from an adequate number of qualified sources may result in ineffective use of government funds. Questioned Costs: None. Context: During our testing of the Organization?s procurement requirements, we noted a lack of documentation supporting the Organization?s review of an adequate number of qualified sources before the procurement decision was made. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Organization implement monitoring procedures to ensure internally established procurement policies are followed. Documentation should include the rationale for the method of procurement used, the basis for contractor selection, and the basis for the contract price. Views of Responsible Officials: See Corrective Action Plan.
2022-003: Procurement/Full and open competition Cluster Name: Research and development Award Name: 2019 Fire Prevention and Safety (FP&S) Assistance Listing Number: 97.044 Award Number: EMW-2019-FP-00770 Agency: Department of Homeland Security Award Year: 2019 Criteria: Underwriters Laboratories Inc. has a policy whereby purchases shall comply with Uniform Guidance for Grants and Cooperative agreements, as established in 2 CFR 200.320 Methods of Procurement and they have adopted $10,000 as their micro-purchase threshold. 2 CFR 200.318 requires that documentation of the history of the procurement, the procurement method and rationale for the method selected, selection of contract type, basis for contractor selection, and basis for the contract price to be included in the procurement file. Condition: There were two transactions over the $10,000 threshold and both were selected for testing. For one transaction in August 2022 totaling $69,239 out of the two transactions tested totaling $123,408, excluding transactions with subrecipients, management provided us with the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Vendor Selection Form noting multiple vendors were identified for the project at hand. However, management received two responses (one being a decline of services), of four vendors identified, and did not provide rationale for why the selected vendor was sufficient (both from a capabilities and cost side) within the Vendor Selection Form section ?Why did you choose the selected vendor?? prior to the purchase being made. Note, as of September 2022 a corrective action plan around procurement/full and open competition was created by management related to finding 2021-002 from FY21. As such, this had not been implemented at the time of vendor selection in August 2022. There were no exceptions noted for the other selection. Cause: At this point in time (August 2022) there was no formal review to ensure all federal documentation requirements related to purchases above the micro-purchase threshold had been included in the procurement files (i.e., Vendor Selection Form). Effect: The lack of a formal process for review of the Vendor Selection Form could result in inadequate bids and competition. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Recommendation: We recommend Underwriters Laboratories Inc. formalize the documentation and review required for procurements over the micro-purchase threshold, including instances where requests for bids from multiple vendors are not received to ensure the vendor selection process is adequately communicated prior to the purchase being made. Management?s View and Corrective Action Plan: Management?s views and corrective action plan are included at the end of this report after the summary of status of prior audit finding.
2022 ? 002 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal program title: Health Centers Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 93.224/93.527 Award Period: Varying project and budget periods: 1/1/21 ? 12/31/21, 4/1/20 ? 3/31/21, 5/1/20 ? 4/30/21, 3/15/20 ? 3/14/21, 4/1/21 ? 3/31/23 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) section 200.320 states the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures following specific requirements for different methods of procurement depending on size and type of purchase. Thresholds for these categories (micro-purchase, simplified acquisition threshold) refer to using the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR), unless a different threshold has been specifically approved. Specifically, under FAR multiple quotes are generally required for purchases over the micro-purchase threshold, or documentation should be maintained explaining why multiple quotes were not obtained. CFR 200.318 also states specific requirements for conflict of interest policies and procedures non-federal entities must maintain, including specifically addressing conflicts related to contracts supported by federal awards. Condition: During our testing, we noted the Health Center did not have properly documented procurement policy that met the federal requirements. In addition, there were specific transactions tested in our sample that were above the micro-purchase threshold, but multiple quotes were not obtained, and documentation was not available or appropriate to support why noncompetitive procurement was followed. We also noted the Health Center's conflict of interest policy did not meet all the requirements under Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: During our testing, it was noted that the Health Center had documented procurement procedures, which described individuals and parties responsible throughout the procurement process; however, it did not contain all of the necessary elements, as required by federal regulations. Based on our testing, the Health Center followed the policy in place, but the micro purchase threshold requiring multiple quotes or documentation of sole source procurement under the policy is set at $50,000, where the requirement is $10,000 unless specific steps have been taken to certify a higher threshold. Similarly, the Health Center has a conflict of interest policy and procedures in place, but the language does not meet the specific requirements of Uniform Guidance. Noted both policies to be updated to be in compliance with Uniform Guidance compliance near year-end in response to the prior year audit finding, but due to the timing policies in place for majority of year were not in compliance. Cause: The Health Center had not yet updated their procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements. Effect: Without updates to procurement and conflict of interest policies over these compliance requirements the Health Center is not fully compliant with Uniform Guidance requirements. Repeat finding: The finding is a repeat of a finding in the immediately prior year. Prior year finding number 2021-002 was a significant deficiency. Recommendation: We recommend the Health Center update the procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements, and ensure proper documentation is retained for transactions, particularly in cases where single source procurement is utilized over the micro purchase threshold. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Policies were updated near the end of 2022 to be in compliance with requirements.
2022 ? 002 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal program title: Health Centers Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 93.224/93.527 Award Period: Varying project and budget periods: 1/1/21 ? 12/31/21, 4/1/20 ? 3/31/21, 5/1/20 ? 4/30/21, 3/15/20 ? 3/14/21, 4/1/21 ? 3/31/23 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) section 200.320 states the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures following specific requirements for different methods of procurement depending on size and type of purchase. Thresholds for these categories (micro-purchase, simplified acquisition threshold) refer to using the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR), unless a different threshold has been specifically approved. Specifically, under FAR multiple quotes are generally required for purchases over the micro-purchase threshold, or documentation should be maintained explaining why multiple quotes were not obtained. CFR 200.318 also states specific requirements for conflict of interest policies and procedures non-federal entities must maintain, including specifically addressing conflicts related to contracts supported by federal awards. Condition: During our testing, we noted the Health Center did not have properly documented procurement policy that met the federal requirements. In addition, there were specific transactions tested in our sample that were above the micro-purchase threshold, but multiple quotes were not obtained, and documentation was not available or appropriate to support why noncompetitive procurement was followed. We also noted the Health Center's conflict of interest policy did not meet all the requirements under Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: During our testing, it was noted that the Health Center had documented procurement procedures, which described individuals and parties responsible throughout the procurement process; however, it did not contain all of the necessary elements, as required by federal regulations. Based on our testing, the Health Center followed the policy in place, but the micro purchase threshold requiring multiple quotes or documentation of sole source procurement under the policy is set at $50,000, where the requirement is $10,000 unless specific steps have been taken to certify a higher threshold. Similarly, the Health Center has a conflict of interest policy and procedures in place, but the language does not meet the specific requirements of Uniform Guidance. Noted both policies to be updated to be in compliance with Uniform Guidance compliance near year-end in response to the prior year audit finding, but due to the timing policies in place for majority of year were not in compliance. Cause: The Health Center had not yet updated their procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements. Effect: Without updates to procurement and conflict of interest policies over these compliance requirements the Health Center is not fully compliant with Uniform Guidance requirements. Repeat finding: The finding is a repeat of a finding in the immediately prior year. Prior year finding number 2021-002 was a significant deficiency. Recommendation: We recommend the Health Center update the procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements, and ensure proper documentation is retained for transactions, particularly in cases where single source procurement is utilized over the micro purchase threshold. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Policies were updated near the end of 2022 to be in compliance with requirements.
2022 ? 002 Federal agency: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal program title: Health Centers Cluster Assistance Listing Number: 93.224/93.527 Award Period: Varying project and budget periods: 1/1/21 ? 12/31/21, 4/1/20 ? 3/31/21, 5/1/20 ? 4/30/21, 3/15/20 ? 3/14/21, 4/1/21 ? 3/31/23 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Criteria or specific requirement: The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) section 200.320 states the non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures following specific requirements for different methods of procurement depending on size and type of purchase. Thresholds for these categories (micro-purchase, simplified acquisition threshold) refer to using the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR), unless a different threshold has been specifically approved. Specifically, under FAR multiple quotes are generally required for purchases over the micro-purchase threshold, or documentation should be maintained explaining why multiple quotes were not obtained. CFR 200.318 also states specific requirements for conflict of interest policies and procedures non-federal entities must maintain, including specifically addressing conflicts related to contracts supported by federal awards. Condition: During our testing, we noted the Health Center did not have properly documented procurement policy that met the federal requirements. In addition, there were specific transactions tested in our sample that were above the micro-purchase threshold, but multiple quotes were not obtained, and documentation was not available or appropriate to support why noncompetitive procurement was followed. We also noted the Health Center's conflict of interest policy did not meet all the requirements under Uniform Guidance. Questioned costs: None Context: During our testing, it was noted that the Health Center had documented procurement procedures, which described individuals and parties responsible throughout the procurement process; however, it did not contain all of the necessary elements, as required by federal regulations. Based on our testing, the Health Center followed the policy in place, but the micro purchase threshold requiring multiple quotes or documentation of sole source procurement under the policy is set at $50,000, where the requirement is $10,000 unless specific steps have been taken to certify a higher threshold. Similarly, the Health Center has a conflict of interest policy and procedures in place, but the language does not meet the specific requirements of Uniform Guidance. Noted both policies to be updated to be in compliance with Uniform Guidance compliance near year-end in response to the prior year audit finding, but due to the timing policies in place for majority of year were not in compliance. Cause: The Health Center had not yet updated their procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements. Effect: Without updates to procurement and conflict of interest policies over these compliance requirements the Health Center is not fully compliant with Uniform Guidance requirements. Repeat finding: The finding is a repeat of a finding in the immediately prior year. Prior year finding number 2021-002 was a significant deficiency. Recommendation: We recommend the Health Center update the procurement and conflict of interest policies to meet Uniform Guidance requirements, and ensure proper documentation is retained for transactions, particularly in cases where single source procurement is utilized over the micro purchase threshold. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Policies were updated near the end of 2022 to be in compliance with requirements.
2022-002 Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-Through Entity: State of New York Executive Department of General Services Assistance Listing Numbers: 10.568 , 10.569 Pass-through Grant Numbers: 4NY810809, 4NY100105, 4NY430803, 8NY200100 Program Name: The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), Food Distribution Cluster Criteria: : 2 CFR Section 200.318 stipulates that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in Part 200 Subpart D. Additionally, 2 CFR Section 200.213 stipulates that no awards, subawards, or contracts be awarded to parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following: - The contractors utilized by the Food Bank in 2022 were not properly checked for compliance requirements regarding debarment. They did not have a control in place to ensure the contractors used for their covered transactions were not made with a debarred or suspended party. Cause: The Food Bank did not review compliance requirements related to procurement outlined in 2 CFR Section 200.318 and Section 200.213. Effect: The Food Bank is not in compliance with 2 CFR Section 200.213. The Food Bank is not performing required procedures, as a result, vendors that are not eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities could be selected or the Food Bank could be overpaying for goods and services. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: The Food Bank performed a subsequent review of all vendors paid with federal dollars under the major program, noting none of the vendors used were precluded from being paid with federal dollars. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Food Bank review the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.213 and ensure that a review of the eligibility of potential vendors to participate in Federal assistance programs or activities is performed prior to disbursing funds to the vendor. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and will implement the recommendations.
2022-002 Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-Through Entity: State of New York Executive Department of General Services Assistance Listing Numbers: 10.568 , 10.569 Pass-through Grant Numbers: 4NY810809, 4NY100105, 4NY430803, 8NY200100 Program Name: The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), Food Distribution Cluster Criteria: : 2 CFR Section 200.318 stipulates that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in Part 200 Subpart D. Additionally, 2 CFR Section 200.213 stipulates that no awards, subawards, or contracts be awarded to parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following: - The contractors utilized by the Food Bank in 2022 were not properly checked for compliance requirements regarding debarment. They did not have a control in place to ensure the contractors used for their covered transactions were not made with a debarred or suspended party. Cause: The Food Bank did not review compliance requirements related to procurement outlined in 2 CFR Section 200.318 and Section 200.213. Effect: The Food Bank is not in compliance with 2 CFR Section 200.213. The Food Bank is not performing required procedures, as a result, vendors that are not eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities could be selected or the Food Bank could be overpaying for goods and services. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: The Food Bank performed a subsequent review of all vendors paid with federal dollars under the major program, noting none of the vendors used were precluded from being paid with federal dollars. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Food Bank review the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.213 and ensure that a review of the eligibility of potential vendors to participate in Federal assistance programs or activities is performed prior to disbursing funds to the vendor. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and will implement the recommendations.
2022-002 Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-Through Entity: State of New York Executive Department of General Services Assistance Listing Numbers: 10.568 , 10.569 Pass-through Grant Numbers: 4NY810809, 4NY100105, 4NY430803, 8NY200100 Program Name: The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), Food Distribution Cluster Criteria: : 2 CFR Section 200.318 stipulates that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in Part 200 Subpart D. Additionally, 2 CFR Section 200.213 stipulates that no awards, subawards, or contracts be awarded to parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following: - The contractors utilized by the Food Bank in 2022 were not properly checked for compliance requirements regarding debarment. They did not have a control in place to ensure the contractors used for their covered transactions were not made with a debarred or suspended party. Cause: The Food Bank did not review compliance requirements related to procurement outlined in 2 CFR Section 200.318 and Section 200.213. Effect: The Food Bank is not in compliance with 2 CFR Section 200.213. The Food Bank is not performing required procedures, as a result, vendors that are not eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities could be selected or the Food Bank could be overpaying for goods and services. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: The Food Bank performed a subsequent review of all vendors paid with federal dollars under the major program, noting none of the vendors used were precluded from being paid with federal dollars. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Food Bank review the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.213 and ensure that a review of the eligibility of potential vendors to participate in Federal assistance programs or activities is performed prior to disbursing funds to the vendor. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and will implement the recommendations.
2022-002 Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-Through Entity: State of New York Executive Department of General Services Assistance Listing Numbers: 10.568 , 10.569 Pass-through Grant Numbers: 4NY810809, 4NY100105, 4NY430803, 8NY200100 Program Name: The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), Food Distribution Cluster Criteria: : 2 CFR Section 200.318 stipulates that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in Part 200 Subpart D. Additionally, 2 CFR Section 200.213 stipulates that no awards, subawards, or contracts be awarded to parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following: - The contractors utilized by the Food Bank in 2022 were not properly checked for compliance requirements regarding debarment. They did not have a control in place to ensure the contractors used for their covered transactions were not made with a debarred or suspended party. Cause: The Food Bank did not review compliance requirements related to procurement outlined in 2 CFR Section 200.318 and Section 200.213. Effect: The Food Bank is not in compliance with 2 CFR Section 200.213. The Food Bank is not performing required procedures, as a result, vendors that are not eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities could be selected or the Food Bank could be overpaying for goods and services. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: The Food Bank performed a subsequent review of all vendors paid with federal dollars under the major program, noting none of the vendors used were precluded from being paid with federal dollars. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Food Bank review the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.213 and ensure that a review of the eligibility of potential vendors to participate in Federal assistance programs or activities is performed prior to disbursing funds to the vendor. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and will implement the recommendations.
2022-002 Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pass-Through Entity: State of New York Executive Department of General Services Assistance Listing Numbers: 10.568 , 10.569 Pass-through Grant Numbers: 4NY810809, 4NY100105, 4NY430803, 8NY200100 Program Name: The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), Food Distribution Cluster Criteria: : 2 CFR Section 200.318 stipulates that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable state, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable Federal law and the standards identified in Part 200 Subpart D. Additionally, 2 CFR Section 200.213 stipulates that no awards, subawards, or contracts be awarded to parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities. Condition: During our testing, we noted the following: - The contractors utilized by the Food Bank in 2022 were not properly checked for compliance requirements regarding debarment. They did not have a control in place to ensure the contractors used for their covered transactions were not made with a debarred or suspended party. Cause: The Food Bank did not review compliance requirements related to procurement outlined in 2 CFR Section 200.318 and Section 200.213. Effect: The Food Bank is not in compliance with 2 CFR Section 200.213. The Food Bank is not performing required procedures, as a result, vendors that are not eligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or activities could be selected or the Food Bank could be overpaying for goods and services. Questioned Costs: None Context/Sampling: The Food Bank performed a subsequent review of all vendors paid with federal dollars under the major program, noting none of the vendors used were precluded from being paid with federal dollars. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend that the Food Bank review the requirements of 2 CFR Section 200.213 and ensure that a review of the eligibility of potential vendors to participate in Federal assistance programs or activities is performed prior to disbursing funds to the vendor. View of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding and will implement the recommendations.
Type of Finding: Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance Program Name/ALN Title: Emergency Rental Assistance Program Federal Assistance Listing Number: 21.027 Federal Agency: Department of Treasury Award Period: 1/1/2022 ? 12/31/2022 Federal Award Number: 21-4619C-130 Criteria or specific requirement: 2 CFR 200.318(i) states that "the non-Federal entity must maintain record sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following: Rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price". In addition, 2 CFR 200.320(a)(2)(i) states that "... If small purchase procedures are used, price or rate quotations must be obtained from an adequate number of qualified sources as determined appropriate by the non-Federal entity". Per the Organization's written procurement policy, the adequate number of sources is determined to be three. Condition: For the entire population (two disbursements from one procurement), documentation was not retained for the adequate number of price comparisons prior to exercising the procurement, as required and stated in the Organization's written procurement policy. Context: A sample of two disbursements from a population of one procurement transaction charged to the major program that exceeded the Organization's established micro purchase threshold of $10,000. The transaction was found to be out of compliance with the Procurement requirements, as documentation was not retained for the adequate number of price comparisons. Cause: An employee charged with the procurement process for these transactions misinterpreted the aggregation rules between capitalization and procurement thresholds, and therefore did not obtain nor retain three contemporaneous quotes. Effect: Without adequate records retained, the Organization is at risk of noncompliance with the standards of Procurement. Questioned Costs: Unknown Recommendation: Opportunity Council has already taken steps to communicate the error with the applicable employee and is currently implementing an additional level of fiscal review earlier in the procurement process to ensure that documentation exists prior to procurement and that it is retained with the accounting record. We recommend moving forward with the additional layer of review and emphasizing the importance of the procurement standards and established policy to all authorized purchasers within the Organization. Views of responsible officials and planned corrective actions: Management accepts the finding and has provided its corrective action plan.
Finding 2022-001: Reportable Finding Considered a Significant Deficiency ? Procurement Assistance Listing Number: 10.181 Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture Program: Agricultural Worker Pandemic Relief and Protection Program Award Number: AM22FFWDC0002-00 Grant Years: 2022 Criteria: Nonfederal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR part 200. Section 200.318 General procurement standards, states that the non-Federal entity must maintain records sufficient to detail the history of procurement. These records will include but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price. Furthermore, Section 200.320 Methods of procurement to be followed, states that for acquisitions exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold, the nonfederal entity must use one of the following procurement methods: (a) the sealed bid method if the acquisition meets the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b); (b) the competitive proposals method under the conditions specified in 2 CFR section 200.320(b)(2); or (c) the noncompetitive proposals method (i.e., solicit a proposal from only one source) but only when one or more of four circumstances are met, in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.320(c). Condition: During our 2022 audit, we noted three consultant contractors which were charged to the Federal program under the competitive proposals method but did not comply with the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(b) and one noncompetitive proposals method but did not comply with the criteria in 2 CFR section 200.320(c). We noted that the Foundation did not have records sufficient to detail the history and the rationale of the method of procurement at the time the contracts were executed. Cause: The Foundation did not document the history or the justification for the method of procurement selected for various consultants charged to the Federal program at the time the contracts were executed. Effect: The Foundation may have inadvertently selected noncompetitive proposals by not following the requirements noted in section 200.320 Methods of procurement to be followed, and thereby failing to full and open competition as required by the regulations. Context: There were four consultants during the audit period for which 2 CFR section 200.320 applied. Questioned Costs: There are no questioned costs associated with this finding. Repeat Finding: This is not a repeat finding. Recommendation: The Foundation should adopt and enforce a procurement policy that follows the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. We also recommend that documentation is maintained to substantiate adherence to this policy and ensure that all instances are adequately documented according to the regulations, including for contacts already in place.
Finding No. 2022-004: Procurement Policy ? Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Rare Disorders: Research, Surveillance, Health Promotion, and Education; Assistance Listing Number 93.315 Condition There is no evidence of a documented formal procurement policy with regards to federal grant awards and expenditures, no documented support that a competitive price analysis for vendors and organizations funded with federal grant funds were performed and no evidence that suspension and debarment verifications were performed for certain vendors and organizations, as required by the general procurement standards of the Uniform Guidance. Context We selected four samples which were deemed sole sourced by management and noted no written documentation for this conclusion or evidence of suspension or debarment verification being performed was maintained in the file. Based on our discussions with management, they were not aware of the Uniform Guidance requirements with regards to procurement. Criteria Under the Uniform Guidance Section 200.318, General Procurement Standards, a non-Federal entity must have and use documented procurement procedures for the acquisition of property or services required under a Federal award or subaward. The non-Federal entity?s documented procurement procedures must conform to the procurement standards identified in Sections 200.317 through 200.327. These sections include policies and procedures related to competition, informal and formal procurement methods and noncompetitive procurement also known as sole source. Under Uniform Guidance Section 200.214, Suspension and Debarment, and 2 CFR Part 180, non-federal entities are required to verify that vendors are not suspended or debarred from participating in federal funds. Cause Management stated it was not aware of the Uniform Guidance requirements with regards to procurement and, therefore, did not develop a procurement policy that includes the provisions of the general procurement standards required under the Uniform Guidance. Effect Charges relating to vendor services and sub-awards that were charged to the federal award may not be in accordance with the specific compliance requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Questioned Costs $97,078, representing total sub-awards and consulting expenses paid during the year. Repeat Finding No. Recommendation We recommend that the Association establish a written procurement policy governing contracts with vendors that will be reimbursed by federal grants to incorporate all of the provisions included in the general procurement standards of the Uniform Guidance Section 200.318 and the debarment and suspension regulations of Uniform Guidance Section 200.214. We also recommend that a review of all existing vendor or sub-awardee contract files be performed to ensure that the documentation as required under the Uniform Guidance is maintained in the files. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action See corrective action plan.
2022-003 Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture Federal Program Name: State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.561 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: 22MN101S2514 - 202 Pass-Through Agency: Minnesota Department of Human Services Pass-Through Numbers: 22MN101S2514, 22MN127Q7503, 22MN101S2520 Award Period: January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations ? 200.303 states that the auditee must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. Non-federal entities other than states must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. Condition/Context: For 1 of 2 vendors tested, no documentation was maintained to support the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, or the basis for the contract price. The sample was a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs: $111,837 was paid to the vendor during 2022. Cause: County federal procurement policies were not followed. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement or the compliance requirement could result in the loss of federal funds to the County. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend County management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.
2022-003 Procurement Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Agriculture Federal Program Name: State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Assistance Listing Number: 10.561 Federal Award Identification Number and Year: 22MN101S2514 - 202 Pass-Through Agency: Minnesota Department of Human Services Pass-Through Numbers: 22MN101S2514, 22MN127Q7503, 22MN101S2520 Award Period: January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 Type of Finding: ? Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance and Other Matters Criteria or specific requirement: Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations ? 200.303 states that the auditee must establish and maintain effective internal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the auditee is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award. Non-federal entities other than states must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. Condition/Context: For 1 of 2 vendors tested, no documentation was maintained to support the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor selection or rejection, or the basis for the contract price. The sample was a statistically valid sample. Questioned costs: $111,837 was paid to the vendor during 2022. Cause: County federal procurement policies were not followed. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system enabled noncompliance to go undetected. Noncompliance with the grant agreement or the compliance requirement could result in the loss of federal funds to the County. Repeat Finding: No Recommendation: We recommend County management establish a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with federal procurement requirements. Views of responsible officials: There is no disagreement with the audit finding.