Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Criteria In accordance with 2 CFR 200.302 (b)(3), the recipient must maintain records that sufficiently identify the amount, source, and expenditure of Federal funds for Federal awards. These records must contain information necessary to identify Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, as well as assets, expenditures, income, and interest. All records must be supported by source documentation. Condition We selected 25 drawdowns across all agencies for testing. Of these 25, there was no evidence of supervisory review for 2 drawdown selections. Further, 1 drawdown selection was approved 1 day after the drawdown request was submitted. Cause During the audit period, the University experienced a transition in leadership within the Office of Research Administration. As part of this transition, the Associate Vice President for Research Administration was responsible for reviewing and approving drawdown requests, which was overlooked in certain instances. Effect The University processed drawdowns prior to supervisory approval. Questioned Costs None. Recommendation We recommend management revisit existing internal control procedures to ensure requested reimbursements are approved prior to the request Management’s Views and Corrective Action Plan Management’s views and corrective action plan is included at the end of this report.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($0 and $0, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($79,112 and $99,245 respectively, for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022). Additionally, we noted that the ESSER II, and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY23 time period ($178,829 and $874,154, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($159,450 and $789,489), respectively, for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023). We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($0 and $0, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($79,112 and $99,245 respectively, for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022). Additionally, we noted that the ESSER II, and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY23 time period ($178,829 and $874,154, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($159,450 and $789,489), respectively, for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023). We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-005 Subject: Child Nutrition Cluster - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Agriculture Federal Programs: School Breakfast Program, National School Lunch Program, Summer Food Service Program for Children Assistance Listings Numbers: 10.553, 10.555, 10.559 Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): 2022-2023, 2023-2024 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Repeat Finding This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-003. Condition and Context An effective internal control system was not designed or implemented at the School Corporation to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirement. Monthly Sponsor Claims for Reimbursement (Claims) were submitted to the Indiana Department of Education based upon the number of meals served for the month. The Claims were prepared by the Food Service Manager or food service management company (FSMC) employee. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 26 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) The School Corporation maintained manual meal count records. A point-of-sale system (POS) was used for some schools in some months, but it was not consistent. The reports from the POS identified second student meals and staff meals that were included in the amounts claimed for reimbursement. For all three Claims tested, there were differences between the Claims submitted and the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, resulting in over and under reporting and reimbursement. The Claims tested contained the following errors: The December 2022 claim reported 41 more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $109. Of this total, $59 (22 meals) was due to improperly claiming second student or staff meals. The March 2023 claim in total reported more meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in overclaimed meals totaling $4,254. Of this total, $4,144 was due to claiming second student or staff meals, totaling $1,035, for breakfast and lunch. The School Corporation also underclaimed snacks by 421, which resulted in under reimbursement of $455. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 136 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $565. The August 2023 claim reported fewer meals served than the eligible meals per the School Corporation's detail meal count reports, which resulted in underclaimed meals in net totaling $11,474. The School Corporation did not claim meals served on August 31, 2023, totaling 3,879 meals. This resulted in underclaimed meal reimbursement totaling $13,767. The School Corporation also claimed 141 second student and staff meals, which resulted in overclaimed reimbursement totaling $480. Finally, the claim also contained overcount errors of 497 meals, resulting in overclaimed reimbursement of $1,813. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 27 GARY COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Cause The School Corporation did not have effective internal control procedures in place over the Claims submitted. The Claims did not contain evidence of an oversight or review process in place to prevent, or detect and correct, errors. The Claims were prepared based upon a summary sheet prepared by the FSMC employee and were not verified back to the source records. Effect Noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirement could result in the repayment of federal funds. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a system of internal controls and develop policies and procedures over the preparation and review of claims to ensure appropriate reviews, approval, and oversight are taking place. Additionally, management should develop policies and procedures to ensure that the FSMC provides the School Corporation with complete and accurate information for all claim submissions. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
8. The compliance requirements for "L.Reporting", requires the District to maintain accurate accounting records for grant expenditures. In addition, per subpart D (Post Federal Award Requirements), § 200.302, the underlying accounting records must be adequately documented and consistent with the terms and conditions of the grant. 9. Condition: During compliance testing of the District's accounting records to the expenditure report filed with the Illinois State Board of Education, we noted the District claimed $80,199 of expenditures at 6/30/24. Upon review of the general ledger and quarterly expenditure report, it was determined that the District paid the expenditures in FY25 and thus should have been reported on the subsequent period's expenditure report. 10. Questioned Costs: N/A. 11. Context: The District claimed expenditures that did not agree with their underlying accounting records. 12. Effect: The District was not compliant with reporting requirements. Inaccurate reporting resulted in the District being reimbursed earlier than required for $80,199. As a result of the early claim, federal expenditures were reduced on the SEFA from $80,199 to $0. 13. Cause: Upon review of the general ledger and quarterly expenditure report, it was determined that the District erroneously claimed expenditures based on purchase orders and invoices, rather than actual payments made. The claim should have been made subsequent to 6/30/24 in the amount of $80,199. 14. Recommendation: We recommend that management review its policies and procedures and implement changes to strengthen internal control over federal reporting. Furthermore, we recommend the District to adequately document claimed expenditures that are consistent with the terms and conditions of each grant agreement. 15. Management's Response: The District has agreed with the findings and recommendations as presented. See Corrective Action Plan provided by the District.
8. The compliance requirements for "L.Reporting", requires the District to maintain accurate accounting records for grant expenditures. In addition, per subpart D (Post Federal Award Requirements), § 200.302, the underlying accounting records must be adequately documented and consistent with the terms and conditions of the grant. 9. Condition: During compliance testing of the District's accounting records to the expenditure report filed with the Illinois State Board of Education, we noted the District overclaimed $5,331 of expenditures at 6/30/24. Upon review of the general ledger and quarterly expenditure report, it was determined that the District erroneously overstated their claim amount on one function object code by a cumulative amount of $5,331. Under 2530-500, total expenditures were $1,084,669 but District claimed $1,090,000, resulting in an overclaim of $5,331. 10. Questioned Costs: $5,331. 11. Context: The District claimed expenditures that did not agree with their underlying accounting records. 12. Effect: The District was not compliant with reporting requirements. Inaccurate reporting resulted in the District being reimbursed for an additional $5,331 as of 6/30/24. As a result of the overclaim, federal expenditures were reduced on the SEFA from $1,517,222 to $1,511,891. 13. Cause: The District claimed expenditures and subsequently voided the check; however the reissued check was for a lesser dollar amount and the total amount of the claim was not properly adjusted. Additionally, the voided check and reissued check were claimed under different function codes. 14. Recommendation: We recommend that management review its policies and procedures and implement changes to strengthen internal control over federal reporting. Furthermore, we recommend the District to adequately document claimed expenditures that are consistent with the terms and conditions of each grant agreement. 15. Management's Response: The District has agreed with the findings and recommendations as presented. See Corrective Action Plan provided by the District.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II amount reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($230,281) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($4,290 for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022). Additionally, we noted the School Corporation was unable to provide support for the FTE number reported as of 9/30/22 and 9/30/23. We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II amount reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($230,281) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($4,290 for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022). Additionally, we noted the School Corporation was unable to provide support for the FTE number reported as of 9/30/22 and 9/30/23. We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
CONDITION The Department of Health and Human Services, Homeowner's Assistance Fund (HAF) program, made assistance payments in excess of the supported payment amounts. More specifically, 2 of the 60 eligibility payments reviewed resulted in actual overpayments of $14,993 and additional likely questioned costs of $317,445 when projected to the entire population. One of these errors was identified from a population of applications that had two separate reviewers during application and funding amount processing while the other error was derived from the population that had the same reviewer for the application and funding amount decision processing. CRITERIA • 2 CFR 200.303 states that the non-Federal entity must establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. • 2 CFR 200.302(a) Each state must expend and account for the Federal award in accordance with state laws and procedures for expending and accounting for the state's own funds. In addition, the state's and the other non-Federal entity's financial management systems, including records documenting compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award, must be sufficient to permit the preparation of reports required by general and program-specific terms and conditions; and the tracing of funds to a level of expenditures adequate to establish that such funds have been used according to the Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. • DHHS's HAF Policies & Procedures outlines its Tier 1 and Tier 2 reviews for its HAF application eligibility process. CAUSE The Department of Health and Human Services, Homeowner's Assistance Fund (HAF) program, did not have procedures in place to ensure assistance payments did not exceed the amounts on supporting documentation provided by the recipient. EFFECT The Department issued assistance payments for amounts greater than the underlying support for two unique households. CONTEXT During the audit period, the program paid over $32 million of Federal HAF assistance to citizens of North Dakota. Approximately $1.75 million of these payments did not go through the program's two tier eligibility review process. This translates to 1,323 out of the 34,432 payments during the audit period having the same reviewer for both tier 1 and tier 2 review. The State Auditor's Office performed eligibility testing of 60 applications with 20 of the 60 being from the applications that had the same reviewer for both tier 1 and tier 2 review and 40 being from applications with different reviewers for tier 1 and tier 2 review. From the 20 applications and associated payments with the same reviewer, one overpayment of $2,993.82 was identified which projected to $11,953.30. From the 40 applications with different reviewers, one overpayment of $12,000 was noted which projected to $320,485.56. In aggregate, these errors totaled $14,993.82 with an additional likely questioned cost of $317,445. Where sampling was performed, the audit used a non-statistical sampling method. IDENTIFICATION AS A REPEAT FINDING Not a repeat finding. RECOMMENDATION We recommend the Department of Health and Human Services implement procedures and ensure the funding decision and payment amounts are supported by the applicant provided documentation. Additionally, we recommend the Department ensure the improper payments are recouped through the HAF program's refunding process. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES RESPONSE The Department of Health and Human Services agrees with the recommendation. See “Management’s Response and Corrective Action” section of this report.
FINDING 2024-001 Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The data reported by the School Corporation to the Indiana Department of Education contained errors when compared to underlying supporting records of grant activity for the period reported. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. The Annual Data Reports were prepared by School Corporation management and reviewed by someone other than the preparer, however, the review process in place did not prevent, or detect and correct, errors. During testing of the accuracy of the annual data reports, the following errors were noted: • The Year 2 Annual Data Report for the ESSER III (84.425U) grant award reported total disbursements of $2,219,321 for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 compared to underlying disbursement detail of $2,715,940. • The Year 3 Annual Data Report for the ESSER III (84.425U) grant award reported total disbursements of $224,309 for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 compared to underlying disbursement detail of $306,194. Identification as a repeat finding: Yes, see Finding 2022-009 in the prior period audit report. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted which includes a comparison to the underlying funds ledger disbursement detail for the same period. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER I and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($22,163 and $409,347, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($3,796 and $404,347 respectively) for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022. Additionally, we noted that the ESSER II amount reported for the reports covering the FY23 time period ($131,439) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($153,216) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023). We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the FY23 annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER I and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($22,163 and $409,347, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($3,796 and $404,347 respectively) for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022. Additionally, we noted that the ESSER II amount reported for the reports covering the FY23 time period ($131,439) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($153,216) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023). We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the FY23 annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure compliance with the compliance requirements listed above. Effect: The failure to establish an effective internal control system placed the School Corporation at risk of noncompliance with the grant agreement and the compliance requirements. A lack of segregation of duties within an internal control system could have also allowed noncompliance with the compliance requirements and allowed the misuse and mismanagement of federal funds and assets by not having proper oversight, reviews, and approvals over the activities of the programs. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit two Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER I and ESSER III amounts reported for the reports covering the FY22 time period ($22,163 and $409,347, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($3,796 and $404,347 respectively) for the period of July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022. Additionally, we noted that the ESSER II amount reported for the reports covering the FY23 time period ($131,439) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($153,216) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023). We also noted there was no documented, secondary review of the information in the FY23 annual data reports by someone other than the preparer. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend someone other than the preparer of the report perform a documented review prior to submission to validate the accuracy and completeness of the data submitted. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the ‘Internal Control Integrated Framework’, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management implemented a review control over the annual data reports, however, it was not sufficient enough to detect and prevent errors in annual data reports submitted to the Indiana Department of Education. Effect: Annual data reports submitted during the audit period to the Indiana Department of Education contained material errors compared to underlying transaction detail for the period reported. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II and ESSER III amounts reported on the Year 3 report ($288,565 and $115,716, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($139,081 and $88,437, respectively) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. Additionally, the School Corporation was not able to provide any support for the 86 full-time equivalent (FTE) positions on September 30, 2022, reported on the Year 3 CrossAct report or the 110 full-time equivalent (FTE) positions on September 30, 2023, reported on the Year 4 CrossAct report. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend management review internal controls over the review of annual data reports to ensure the data to be submitted agrees to underlying transaction detail or other supporting documentation prior to the submission of the annual data report. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
Information on the federal program: Subject: Education Stabilization Fund (ESSER) – Internal Controls Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 – Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listing Number: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Finding: Material Weakness Criteria: 2 CFR section 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal awards in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the ‘Internal Control Integrated Framework’, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following: (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 Financial reporting . . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program." Condition: An effective internal control system was not in place at the School Corporation in order to ensure compliance with requirements related to the grant agreement and the Reporting compliance requirements. Cause: The School Corporation's management implemented a review control over the annual data reports, however, it was not sufficient enough to detect and prevent errors in annual data reports submitted to the Indiana Department of Education. Effect: Annual data reports submitted during the audit period to the Indiana Department of Education contained material errors compared to underlying transaction detail for the period reported. Questioned Costs: There were no questioned costs identified. Context: The School Corporation was required to submit Annual Data Reports to the Indiana Department of Education (IDOE) during the audit period to meet federal reporting requirements for ESSER grant awards. We noted that the ESSER II and ESSER III amounts reported on the Year 3 report ($288,565 and $115,716, respectively) did not agree to the underlying expenditure records ($139,081 and $88,437, respectively) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. Additionally, the School Corporation was not able to provide any support for the 86 full-time equivalent (FTE) positions on September 30, 2022, reported on the Year 3 CrossAct report or the 110 full-time equivalent (FTE) positions on September 30, 2023, reported on the Year 4 CrossAct report. Identification as a repeat finding: No. Recommendation: We recommend management review internal controls over the review of annual data reports to ensure the data to be submitted agrees to underlying transaction detail or other supporting documentation prior to the submission of the annual data report. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.
FINDING 2024-007 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 30 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was a participating member in The Exceptional Children's Cooperative (Cooperative) which provided special education services to students on behalf of the School Corporation. The School Corporation utilized $15,672 in program funds to pay for a portion of the School Corporation's required obligations to the Cooperative. This arrangement existed prior to the pandemic, and none of the obligations were related to responding to the pandemic. Additionally, the School Corporation used $12,000 in program funds to pay a retainer fee for information technology services on a contract that existed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The School Corporation also used $147,809 in program funds to pay the salary and benefits of a certified staff member who was employed prior to the pandemic and whose job duties were not related to responding to the pandemic. We consider the total of these payments, $175,481, to be questioned costs. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 31 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) American Rescue Plan Act section 2001(e) states in part: "Uses of Funds. - A local education agency that receives funds under this section - . . . (2) shall use the remaining funds for any of the following: . . . (E) Coordination of preparedness and response efforts of local education agencies with State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, and other relevant agencies, to improve coordinated responses among such entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. . . . (G) Developing and implementing procedures and systems to improve the preparedness and response efforts of local educational agencies. . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (3) Records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for federally funded activities. These records must contain information pertaining to Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation. . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. . . . (g) be adequately documented. . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure that expenditures paid from COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Funds were for costs allowed by the grant terms and conditions and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Without a proper system of internal controls in place that operated effectively, material noncompliance that resulted in questioned costs remained undetected. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 32 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Questioned Costs Questioned costs in the amount of $175,481 were identified as noted in the Condition and Context. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls to ensure expenditures made from federal awards are for cost allowed per the terms and conditions of the federal award and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-007 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 30 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was a participating member in The Exceptional Children's Cooperative (Cooperative) which provided special education services to students on behalf of the School Corporation. The School Corporation utilized $15,672 in program funds to pay for a portion of the School Corporation's required obligations to the Cooperative. This arrangement existed prior to the pandemic, and none of the obligations were related to responding to the pandemic. Additionally, the School Corporation used $12,000 in program funds to pay a retainer fee for information technology services on a contract that existed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The School Corporation also used $147,809 in program funds to pay the salary and benefits of a certified staff member who was employed prior to the pandemic and whose job duties were not related to responding to the pandemic. We consider the total of these payments, $175,481, to be questioned costs. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 31 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) American Rescue Plan Act section 2001(e) states in part: "Uses of Funds. - A local education agency that receives funds under this section - . . . (2) shall use the remaining funds for any of the following: . . . (E) Coordination of preparedness and response efforts of local education agencies with State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, and other relevant agencies, to improve coordinated responses among such entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. . . . (G) Developing and implementing procedures and systems to improve the preparedness and response efforts of local educational agencies. . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (3) Records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for federally funded activities. These records must contain information pertaining to Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation. . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. . . . (g) be adequately documented. . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure that expenditures paid from COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Funds were for costs allowed by the grant terms and conditions and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Without a proper system of internal controls in place that operated effectively, material noncompliance that resulted in questioned costs remained undetected. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 32 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Questioned Costs Questioned costs in the amount of $175,481 were identified as noted in the Condition and Context. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls to ensure expenditures made from federal awards are for cost allowed per the terms and conditions of the federal award and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-007 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 30 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was a participating member in The Exceptional Children's Cooperative (Cooperative) which provided special education services to students on behalf of the School Corporation. The School Corporation utilized $15,672 in program funds to pay for a portion of the School Corporation's required obligations to the Cooperative. This arrangement existed prior to the pandemic, and none of the obligations were related to responding to the pandemic. Additionally, the School Corporation used $12,000 in program funds to pay a retainer fee for information technology services on a contract that existed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The School Corporation also used $147,809 in program funds to pay the salary and benefits of a certified staff member who was employed prior to the pandemic and whose job duties were not related to responding to the pandemic. We consider the total of these payments, $175,481, to be questioned costs. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 31 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) American Rescue Plan Act section 2001(e) states in part: "Uses of Funds. - A local education agency that receives funds under this section - . . . (2) shall use the remaining funds for any of the following: . . . (E) Coordination of preparedness and response efforts of local education agencies with State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, and other relevant agencies, to improve coordinated responses among such entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. . . . (G) Developing and implementing procedures and systems to improve the preparedness and response efforts of local educational agencies. . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (3) Records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for federally funded activities. These records must contain information pertaining to Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation. . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. . . . (g) be adequately documented. . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure that expenditures paid from COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Funds were for costs allowed by the grant terms and conditions and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Without a proper system of internal controls in place that operated effectively, material noncompliance that resulted in questioned costs remained undetected. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 32 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Questioned Costs Questioned costs in the amount of $175,481 were identified as noted in the Condition and Context. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls to ensure expenditures made from federal awards are for cost allowed per the terms and conditions of the federal award and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-007 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425D, 84.425U Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425D210013, S425U210013 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 30 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was a participating member in The Exceptional Children's Cooperative (Cooperative) which provided special education services to students on behalf of the School Corporation. The School Corporation utilized $15,672 in program funds to pay for a portion of the School Corporation's required obligations to the Cooperative. This arrangement existed prior to the pandemic, and none of the obligations were related to responding to the pandemic. Additionally, the School Corporation used $12,000 in program funds to pay a retainer fee for information technology services on a contract that existed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The School Corporation also used $147,809 in program funds to pay the salary and benefits of a certified staff member who was employed prior to the pandemic and whose job duties were not related to responding to the pandemic. We consider the total of these payments, $175,481, to be questioned costs. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 31 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) American Rescue Plan Act section 2001(e) states in part: "Uses of Funds. - A local education agency that receives funds under this section - . . . (2) shall use the remaining funds for any of the following: . . . (E) Coordination of preparedness and response efforts of local education agencies with State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, and other relevant agencies, to improve coordinated responses among such entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus. . . . (G) Developing and implementing procedures and systems to improve the preparedness and response efforts of local educational agencies. . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (3) Records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for federally funded activities. These records must contain information pertaining to Federal awards, authorizations, financial obligations, unobligated balances, assets, expenditures, income and interest and be supported by source documentation. . . ." 2 CFR 200.403 states in part: "Except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meet the following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards: (a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocable thereto under these principles. . . . (g) be adequately documented. . . ." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation's management had not developed a system of internal controls to ensure that expenditures paid from COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Funds were for costs allowed by the grant terms and conditions and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Without a proper system of internal controls in place that operated effectively, material noncompliance that resulted in questioned costs remained undetected. Noncompliance with the provisions of federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the federal award could result in the loss of future federal funds to the School Corporation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 32 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Questioned Costs Questioned costs in the amount of $175,481 were identified as noted in the Condition and Context. Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls to ensure expenditures made from federal awards are for cost allowed per the terms and conditions of the federal award and in compliance with the allowable cost principles. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-008 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425C, 84.425D, 84.425U, 84.425W Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425C200018, S425D210013, S425U210013, S425W210015 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-004. Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 33 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was required to submit annual data reports to the Indiana Department of Education via JotForm, a form/report builder. Data to be submitted included, but was not limited to, current period expenditures, prior period expenditures, and key line items such as "Number of Specific Positions Supported with ESSER Funds," "Allocation of ESSER funds . . . ," "LEA expenditures by ESSER Subgrant fund . . . ," and "Full-Time Equivalency Positions." As part of sound management of the federal award, the School Corporation was responsible for implementing a system of internal controls that would ensure compliance with the applicable requirements. The School Corporation had not properly designed or implemented such a system, which would include appropriate segregation of duties, that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. During the audit period, the School Corporation submitted one ESSER I report, two ESSER II reports, two ESSER III reports, and one ARP HCY II Report, for a total of six reports. There was no evidence of an oversight, review, or approval process to prevent, or detect and correct, errors prior to submission. All six reports were selected for testing. Four of the reports were not supported by the School Corporation's records, and their accuracy and completeness could not be verified. The following errors were identified: The ESSER II, Year 2 and Year 3 reports, which covered the periods of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, respectively, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. For both reports, the supplies line item could not be traced to the School Corporation's records. For ESSER II, Year 3, the School Corporation reported Other Purchased Services, but the School Corporation's supporting documentation did not include any items that would be classified as such. The ESSER III, Year 2 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported the purchase of Chromebooks as Purchased Property Services, which was not the appropriate classification for the expenditure. The ESSER III, Year 3 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported amounts related to Purchased Property Services and Personnel Services - Salaries that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 34 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation did not act upon its corrective action plan submitted in response to the same finding included in the prior audit and did not take further steps to ensure compliance. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Additionally, due to a lack of review and segregation of duties, the School Corporation submitted ESSER II and ESSER III reports that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. As a result, material noncompliance occurred and remained undetected. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 35 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls and strengthen its policies and procedures to ensure all reports submitted are accurate. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-008 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425C, 84.425D, 84.425U, 84.425W Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425C200018, S425D210013, S425U210013, S425W210015 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-004. Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 33 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was required to submit annual data reports to the Indiana Department of Education via JotForm, a form/report builder. Data to be submitted included, but was not limited to, current period expenditures, prior period expenditures, and key line items such as "Number of Specific Positions Supported with ESSER Funds," "Allocation of ESSER funds . . . ," "LEA expenditures by ESSER Subgrant fund . . . ," and "Full-Time Equivalency Positions." As part of sound management of the federal award, the School Corporation was responsible for implementing a system of internal controls that would ensure compliance with the applicable requirements. The School Corporation had not properly designed or implemented such a system, which would include appropriate segregation of duties, that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. During the audit period, the School Corporation submitted one ESSER I report, two ESSER II reports, two ESSER III reports, and one ARP HCY II Report, for a total of six reports. There was no evidence of an oversight, review, or approval process to prevent, or detect and correct, errors prior to submission. All six reports were selected for testing. Four of the reports were not supported by the School Corporation's records, and their accuracy and completeness could not be verified. The following errors were identified: The ESSER II, Year 2 and Year 3 reports, which covered the periods of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, respectively, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. For both reports, the supplies line item could not be traced to the School Corporation's records. For ESSER II, Year 3, the School Corporation reported Other Purchased Services, but the School Corporation's supporting documentation did not include any items that would be classified as such. The ESSER III, Year 2 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported the purchase of Chromebooks as Purchased Property Services, which was not the appropriate classification for the expenditure. The ESSER III, Year 3 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported amounts related to Purchased Property Services and Personnel Services - Salaries that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 34 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation did not act upon its corrective action plan submitted in response to the same finding included in the prior audit and did not take further steps to ensure compliance. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Additionally, due to a lack of review and segregation of duties, the School Corporation submitted ESSER II and ESSER III reports that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. As a result, material noncompliance occurred and remained undetected. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 35 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls and strengthen its policies and procedures to ensure all reports submitted are accurate. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-008 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425C, 84.425D, 84.425U, 84.425W Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425C200018, S425D210013, S425U210013, S425W210015 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-004. Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 33 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was required to submit annual data reports to the Indiana Department of Education via JotForm, a form/report builder. Data to be submitted included, but was not limited to, current period expenditures, prior period expenditures, and key line items such as "Number of Specific Positions Supported with ESSER Funds," "Allocation of ESSER funds . . . ," "LEA expenditures by ESSER Subgrant fund . . . ," and "Full-Time Equivalency Positions." As part of sound management of the federal award, the School Corporation was responsible for implementing a system of internal controls that would ensure compliance with the applicable requirements. The School Corporation had not properly designed or implemented such a system, which would include appropriate segregation of duties, that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. During the audit period, the School Corporation submitted one ESSER I report, two ESSER II reports, two ESSER III reports, and one ARP HCY II Report, for a total of six reports. There was no evidence of an oversight, review, or approval process to prevent, or detect and correct, errors prior to submission. All six reports were selected for testing. Four of the reports were not supported by the School Corporation's records, and their accuracy and completeness could not be verified. The following errors were identified: The ESSER II, Year 2 and Year 3 reports, which covered the periods of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, respectively, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. For both reports, the supplies line item could not be traced to the School Corporation's records. For ESSER II, Year 3, the School Corporation reported Other Purchased Services, but the School Corporation's supporting documentation did not include any items that would be classified as such. The ESSER III, Year 2 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported the purchase of Chromebooks as Purchased Property Services, which was not the appropriate classification for the expenditure. The ESSER III, Year 3 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported amounts related to Purchased Property Services and Personnel Services - Salaries that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 34 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation did not act upon its corrective action plan submitted in response to the same finding included in the prior audit and did not take further steps to ensure compliance. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Additionally, due to a lack of review and segregation of duties, the School Corporation submitted ESSER II and ESSER III reports that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. As a result, material noncompliance occurred and remained undetected. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 35 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls and strengthen its policies and procedures to ensure all reports submitted are accurate. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.
FINDING 2024-008 Subject: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund - Reporting Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Program: COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund Assistance Listings Numbers: 84.425C, 84.425D, 84.425U, 84.425W Federal Award Numbers and Years (or Other Identifying Numbers): S425C200018, S425D210013, S425U210013, S425W210015 Pass-Through Entity: Indiana Department of Education Compliance Requirement: Reporting Audit Findings: Material Weakness, Modified Opinion This is a repeat finding from the immediately prior audit report. The prior audit finding number was 2022-004. Condition and Context Internal control is generally defined as a process affected by an entity's oversight body, management, and other personnel that provides reasonable assurance that the objectives of an entity will be achieved. With respect to federal awards, nonfederal entities, such as the School Corporation, are required to establish and maintain internal control over federal awards that provides reasonable assurance that the nonfederal entity is managing the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the federal awards. Internal control is not one event or circumstance, but a dynamic and iterative process. The internal control process is based on fundamental principles that operate as a whole but are best understood when analyzed individually. The fundamental principles are related to five components of internal control which are as follows: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. If a component is not effective, or the components are not operating together in an integrated manner, then an internal control system cannot be effective. Deficiencies as noted below were identified in the risk assessment, monitoring, and control activities components. Risk Assessment The School Corporation has not established a formal risk assessment process. There is no documented risk assessment policy, nor is there evidence of periodic risk identification, analysis, or evaluation. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 33 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Monitoring The School Corporation did not conduct ongoing or periodic reviews to ensure that internal controls were operating as intended and to identify areas for improvement. Furthermore, the School Corporation did not have a process to follow up on corrective actions written as a response to audit findings. Control Activities The School Corporation was required to submit annual data reports to the Indiana Department of Education via JotForm, a form/report builder. Data to be submitted included, but was not limited to, current period expenditures, prior period expenditures, and key line items such as "Number of Specific Positions Supported with ESSER Funds," "Allocation of ESSER funds . . . ," "LEA expenditures by ESSER Subgrant fund . . . ," and "Full-Time Equivalency Positions." As part of sound management of the federal award, the School Corporation was responsible for implementing a system of internal controls that would ensure compliance with the applicable requirements. The School Corporation had not properly designed or implemented such a system, which would include appropriate segregation of duties, that would likely be effective in preventing, or detecting and correcting, noncompliance. During the audit period, the School Corporation submitted one ESSER I report, two ESSER II reports, two ESSER III reports, and one ARP HCY II Report, for a total of six reports. There was no evidence of an oversight, review, or approval process to prevent, or detect and correct, errors prior to submission. All six reports were selected for testing. Four of the reports were not supported by the School Corporation's records, and their accuracy and completeness could not be verified. The following errors were identified: The ESSER II, Year 2 and Year 3 reports, which covered the periods of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, respectively, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. For both reports, the supplies line item could not be traced to the School Corporation's records. For ESSER II, Year 3, the School Corporation reported Other Purchased Services, but the School Corporation's supporting documentation did not include any items that would be classified as such. The ESSER III, Year 2 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported the purchase of Chromebooks as Purchased Property Services, which was not the appropriate classification for the expenditure. The ESSER III, Year 3 report, which covered the period of July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, Key Line Items were not able to be traced to supporting documentation. The School Corporation reported amounts related to Purchased Property Services and Personnel Services - Salaries that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. The lack of internal controls and noncompliance were systemic issues throughout the audit period. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 34 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Criteria 2 CFR 200.303 states in part: "The non-Federal entity must: (a) Establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in 'Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government' issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the 'Internal Control Integrated Framework', issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). . . ." 2 CFR 200.302(b) states in part: "The financial management system of each non-Federal entity must provide for the following . . . (2) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each Federal award or program in accordance with the reporting requirements set forth in §§ 200.328 and 200.329. . . ." 34 CFR 76.722 states: "A State may require a subgrantee to submit reports in a manner and format that assists the State in complying with the requirements under 34 CFR 76.720 and in carrying out other responsibilities under the program. . . ." 34 CFR 76.731 states: "A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program requirements." Cause Management of the School Corporation had not taken steps to design and implement policies and procedures to assess risks facing the School Corporation or to establish and operate monitoring activities that monitor the internal control system. Additionally, the School Corporation did not act upon its corrective action plan submitted in response to the same finding included in the prior audit and did not take further steps to ensure compliance. Effect As a result of the five components of internal control not being adequately designed and implemented, the internal control system cannot be effective. Thus, general risks or specific risks from fraud and significant changes could negatively impact the School Corporation, identified internal control deficiencies could continue, and unidentified flaws within the internal control system could exist. Additionally, due to a lack of review and segregation of duties, the School Corporation submitted ESSER II and ESSER III reports that were not supported by the School Corporation's records. As a result, material noncompliance occurred and remained undetected. Questioned Costs There were no questioned costs identified. INDIANA STATE BOARD OF ACCOUNTS 35 CANNELTON CITY SCHOOL CORPORATION SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS (Continued) Recommendation We recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls, which would include policies and procedures related to risk assessment and monitoring. Additionally, we recommended that the School Corporation's management establish a proper system of internal controls and strengthen its policies and procedures to ensure all reports submitted are accurate. Views of Responsible Officials For the views of responsible officials, refer to the Corrective Action Plan that is part of this report.