Corrective Action Plans

VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS In Process Develop an operational procedures manual for each program under Uniform Guidance. Include flow outlining key processes. Assign personnel responsible for each function and establish periodic review mechanisms. IMPLEMENTATION DATE During Fiscal Year 2025-2026. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Administration for Families and Children (ADFAN, by the Spanish Acronym)

VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS It is recommended, among other things, to establish internal controls that provide certainty, effective monitoring, data validation, and accountability for those employees who execute the reporting processes. To this end, the personnel responsible will be convened and written processes will be issued to expedite the information requests and ensure their rapid submission. This will be in accordance with both state and federal regulations. IMPLEMENTATION DATE During Fiscal Year 2025-2026. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Administration for Socioeconomic Development of the Family (ADSEF, by its Spanish Acronym)

VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS It is recommended, among other things, to establish internal controls that provide certainty, effective monitoring, data validation, and accountability for those employees who execute the reporting processes. To this end, the personnel responsible will be convened and written processes will be issued to expedite the information requests and ensure their rapid submission. This will be in accordance with both state and federal regulations. Once the agreements are finalized, they will be submitted to the auditing firm. IMPLEMENTATION DATE During Fiscal Year 2025-2026. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Administration for Socioeconomic Development of the Family (ADSEF, by its Spanish Acronym)

VIEWS OF RESPONSIBLE OFFICIALS It is recommended, among other things, to establish internal controls that provide certainty, effective monitoring, data validation, and accountability for those employees who execute the reporting processes. To this end, the personnel responsible will be convened and written processes will be issued to expedite the information requests and ensure their rapid submission. This will be in accordance with both state and federal regulations. Once the agreements are finalized, they will be submitted to the auditing firm. IMPLEMENTATION DATE During Fiscal Year 2025-2026. RESPONSIBLE PERSON Administration for Socioeconomic Development of the Family (ADSEF, by its Spanish Acronym)

Finding 2023-003 - Material Weakness in Internal Control over Compliance and Material Noncompliance (Qualified Opinion) - Inadequate Tracking of Expenditures and Retention of Documentation: Activities Allowed or Unallowed: Allowable Costs/Cost Principles and Reporting (A/B/L) for Assistance Listing Number 19.510 and 93.567 Criteria: The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Section 200.510(b) states in part, “The auditee must also prepare a schedule of federal expenditures for the period covered by the auditee’s consolidated financial statements which must include the total Federal awards expended as determined in accordance with 200.502.” Also, in accordance with CFR Section 200.302(b) - Financial Management, the auditees financial management system must provide 1) identification of all federal awards received and expended; 2) accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial results of each federal award or program; 3) records that identify adequately the source and application of funds for federally‐funded activities; 4) effective control over, and accountability for, all funds, property, and other assets; 5) comparison of expenditures with budget amounts for each Federal award; 6) written procedures to implement the requirements of section 200.305 and; 7) written procedures for determining the allowability of costs in accordance with Subpart E and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. Recipients of federal awards must submit accurate, complete and timely financial and performance reports. The Organization should have internal controls designed to ensure compliance with those provisions. The Organization should retain sufficient documentation such as invoice and allocation support for expenditures to retain documentation for audit purposes. Condition: During detail testing of expenditures, it was noted that the Organization did not maintain adequate documentation to support how certain costs were allocated to the federal program. Several transactions lacked sufficient detail, such as invoice or expense reimbursement form. Several expenditures selected for testing did not obtain sufficient approval by an individual at the Organization. It was noted that quarterly reports provided to the federal program were not reviewed by an individual at the Organization prior to submission to ensure accurate report of expenditures. Cause: The Organization does not have an adequate system in place to ensure quarterly reports have sufficient supporting documentation, proper approval/review, and accurate reporting prior to submission. Responsibilities for expenditure tracking were not clearly assigned, and there was no formal review process in place. The Organization is not following their Document Retention Policy. Effect: The effect of this condition increases the possibility that quarterly financial reports are misstated or inaccurate and increase the risk of noncompliance with federal requirements. The effect of this condition also increases the risk that expenditures are unallowable per the grant, federal regulations, or cost principles due to the insufficient support of proper approval retained. Questioned costs: None Repeat Finding: Yes - 2022-004 Recommendation: Policies and procedures should be in place to ensure quarterly financial reports are properly supported, accurately reported, and adequately approved and reviewed. A formal review process should be established to ensure compliance. The Organization should following the Document Retention Policy that was put in place and required by law. Management Response: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Management has taken steps to address these deficiencies in fiscal year 2025 including but not limited to: the implementation of a new accounting system that includes document retention and review/sign off logs, the engagement of a third-party CPA firm to provide client advisory and accounting services and the review and updating of accounting policies and procedures for best practices. Responsible Person for Corrective Action Plan: Marc Hall, Director of Operations Implementation Date for Corrective Action Plan: Fiscal year 2025

Finding 2023-003 Name of Responsible Individual: Carolina Liriano, Grant Manager; Holly Forester, Controller; Sheri Brady, VP and Chief Program Officer Corrective Action: CDF hired an Outsourced Grant Manager starting January 2025 who will assume comprehensive oversight of all facets of grant administration and compliance. The grant manager's duties will include ensuring that all reimbursement requests are substantiated by adequate documentation, such as actual invoices, payroll registers, and payment records. Key actions include:  Establishing a systematic process for the collection, organization, and retention of all requisite documents.  Implementing internal review and approval procedures to guarantee that every reimbursement request undergoes thorough vetting and receives approval prior to submission, with explicit documentation of the review process.  Instructing both existing and new personnel on these newly instituted procedures to prevent future inconsistencies. Anticipated Completion Date: December 31, 2025.

For recipients and subrecipients other than States, payment methods must minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds from the Federal agency or the pass-through entity and the disbursement of funds by the recipient or subrecipient regardless of whether the payment is made by electronic funds transfer or by other means. See § 200.302(b)(6). Except as noted in this part, the Federal agency must require recipients to use only OMB approved, government-wide information collections to request payment. The management of the Instuitution should reinforce its cash management procedures and internal controls to ensure the disbursement of funds in the required tme frame. Advance payment requests are done under the advance method to cover anticipated cash needs. The Federal drawdowns are requested by the Finance Office on a monthly basis and Drawdowns are based on budget forecasting and subrecipient encumbrances. All procedures for drawdowns were handled most efficiently and with proper accounting standards. However, there are instances that took more than five days to make the payments to some vendors because of invoices being received late, missing information, management resolved the issues with the vendors but the time it takes is longer than the five days. The finance department now is monitoring the upcoming expenditures and making the reimbursement request closely to the date of payments due to the vendors. Yusein Durakov (CFO) Brenda Ortiz (Business Specialist) Procedures have been implemented

Recommendation: We recommend that internal controls be strengthened and processes implemented to ensure all draw down requests are reviewed and approved to ensure costs were accurately reported and paid before requesting reimbursement. Grantee Response and Corrective Action Plan 2023-001: We concur with this finding and have implemented measures to mitigate the repetition or additional occurrences. Previously draw down documentation was uploaded to a shared folder, in which the CEO and Fiscal Manager had access. In 2024, we implemented additional procedures to document review of drawdowns and supporting documentation. Additionally, documentation includes attaining the CEO signature on draw down documentation before the draw down is made. Responsible Parties: Jemea Dorsey, CEO Date Corrected: April 30, 2024

Identifying Number: 2023-001; Lack of Written Policies and Procedures Recommendation: The Organization should develop and implement comprehensive written policies and procedures in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Action Taken: In response to the finding, management will take action to develop and implement the necessary written policies and procedures. Comprehensive training will be provided to all relevant staff to ensure compliance with federal requirements. Anticipated completion date: June 30, 2025 Name of contact person and title: Jeffrey Seymour, President / CEO

In alignment with this audit finding, Illuminate Colorado has implemented processes to improve working capital and address cash flow challenges, including:  improved invoicing procedures to ensure timely submission of invoices to minimize time elapsed between submission of invoices to funders and reimbursement of those invoices, and  seeking increased working capital via a larger line of credit or other source (foundation, corporate, or individual donations) In addition, Illuminate Colorado is in process of developing a Standard Operating Procedure to ensure consistent identification of vendors utilized for direct Federal assistance programs in order to prioritize payment of those vendors with federal drawdown receipts. Standard Operating Procedure will include:  Process to identify vendors paid with federal funds  Process to monitor invoice timelines of vendors paid with federal funds  Process to prioritize payments of vendors paid with federal funds following federal drawdowns  Process for internal review of payment timelines

Federal Award Findings Finding 2023-001 Lack of Internal Controls Over Cash Management Name of Contact Person: Galen Gilbert, First Chief Corrective Action Plan: AVC staff were unable to complete a drawdown for the HUD grants due to a change in staff. AVC is working with HUD to resolve the matter. AVC staff is currently drawing down all other funds in a timely matter. AVC has limited unrestricted cash. AVC is currently looking for opportunities to increase unrestricted cash, such as increasing prices for gas and electric. Proposed Completion Date: July 31, 2024

Condition: The Organization did not have appropriate segregation of duties surrounding the preparation and review of the monthly NIST schedules which accumulate the information necessary to calculate allowable costs and matching for drawdown requests. Further, while the Organization had written procedures over cash management, they were outdated and did not reflect the current staffing model. Planned Corrective Action: Subsequent to year end, the reorganized finance team put new controls and procedures in place. Moving forward the Accounting Supervisor will calculate the NIST MEP monthly program income which is used to determine the monthly award drawdown of cash from the available grant award funds. This is reviewed by the Controller and this report is used to create SF-425. Contact person responsible for corrective action: Alan Kowalewski, Controller Anticipated Completion Date: 07/01/24

A grant manager and grant-financial coordinator have been hired to work with the finance team to communicate the whole gamut of applicable elements of ASC 606. Also, we are purchasing a grant management system—not a manual Excel sheet- that can scan grants and identify conditions and restrictions.

Finding: 2023-005 • Condition: There are no written policies and procedures for allowable costs/cost principles, cash management, procurement and suspension and debarment requirements. • Planned Corrective Action: Financial policies and procedures will be created and implemented. Contact Person: Katherine Jaeger Anticipated Date of Completion: 6/30/2025

FA 2023-003 Improve Controls over Cash Management Compliance Requirement: Cash Management Internal Control Impact: Material Weakness Compliance Impact: Material Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity: Georgia Department of Education Assistance Listing Number and Title: 84.010 - Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies Federal Award Number: SO10A210010-21A (Year: 2022) SO10A220010 (Year: 2023) Questioned Costs: None Identified Repeat of Prior Year Finding: FA 2022-003, FA 2021-001, FA 2020-001, FA 2019-001, FA 2018-001, FA 2017-002, FA 2016-001, FA 2015-002, FA 2014-003 Description: The School District made cash drawdowns in excess of immediate cash needs for the Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies and Elementary and School Emergency Relief Fund programs. Corrective Action Plans: District office has put procedures in action to make sure that all drawdowns are in line with expenditures. All draw down packets will be viewed and singed off by federal programs director. This packet will include detail expenditure sheet for the month, year to date expenditure report and a cover sheet. Estimated Completion Date: December 31, 2024 Contact Person: Torrence H. Freeman, III CFO Telephone: 706-665-8577 Email: tfreeman@talbot.k12.ga.us

FA 2023-003 Improve Controls over Cash Management Internal Control Impact: Material Weakness Compliance Impact: Material Noncompliance Prior Year Finding: None Description: The School District made cash drawdowns in excess of immediate cash needs for the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund program. Corrective Action Plans: The district will implement procedures to ensure all drawdowns align with expenditures. The program director or coordinator will view and sign all draw- down packets. The packets will include detailed expenditure reports for the month and year-to-date of the expenditures that are a part of the requested drawdown. Estimated Completion Date: June 30, 2024 Contact Person: Daisy M. Prather, Finance Director Telephone: (478) 836-3131 extension 106 Email: daisy.prather@crawfordschools.org

Views of Responsible Officials: Federal grant requests and reporting is the function of three teams: Programs, Development and Finance. Prior to the hiring of the VP-Finance, the Associate Director, Grants Management and Compliance met with the Associate Director, Partnerships on a quarterly basis to discuss required program spend reimbursements and projected program cash needs prior to submitting the formal requests. With the onboarding of the new VP-Finance, internal review processes were changed to incorporate more robust segregation of duties, alignment with the internal cash management policies and procedures and formal review of drawdown requests prior to submission. The VP-Finance became a permanent employee in October 2024 so the anticipated completion date of this corrective action is the end of the respective calendar quarter (December 31, 2024).

Management acknowledges that improvements were necessary in assuring that drawdowns of grant funds are in compliance with regulations. Accordingly, drawdowns of grant funds will be more aligned with bi-weekly and/or monthly expenditures as supported by an analysis of payroll and accounts payable system activity by the Chief Financial Officer prior to authorizing any drawdowns. This process revision will be implemented no later than March 31, 2025.

Auditor’s Recommendation: The Organization document internal control over compliance procedures and document written procedures to ensure compliance with 2 CFR 200.305. Corrective Action: Implement Policy A10 – “Grant Management Protocols.” Utilize Donor Database for managing subawards. Responsible for Corrective Action: Finance Team (Outsourced accounting firm, Operations Manager, Executive Director) Anticipated Completion Date: December 31 2024

CDFI ERP Program (COVID-19) – Assistance Listing No. 21.033 Recommendation: Management should develop a procedure to track its federal award advances to ensure those funds are placed in interest-bearing accounts, when applicable, and any interest earnings on those funds are separately tracked, reported, and remitted in accordance with the program requirements. A documented review of this activity should be performed by a knowledge individual who is aware of the program requirements prior to reporting or remitting payment back to the federal agency. Explanation of disagreement with audit finding: There is no disagreement with the audit finding. Action taken in response to finding: Management will ensure funds that are not being used from federal awards be placed in interest-bearing accounts and any interest earnings on those funds will be tracked. Name(s) of the contact person(s) responsible for corrective action: Arlo Washington Planned completion date for corrective action plan: January 1, 2025

Contact Person LeAnn Littlewolf, Executive Director Corrective Action Plan We are in the process of updating the Organization’s written policies and procedures to include the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Completion Date Fiscal year end 2024

CORRECTIVE ACTION PLAN (Concerning Finding 2023-006) Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Carrie Castonguay, Town Manager Corrective Action: The Town Manager and Select Board will take the following actions to address finding 2023-006 The current Town Manager was appointed by the Select Board on August 14, 2023, and had no knowledge of this material weakness. She is an experienced Manager and has drafted, had approved and has implemented the new Internal Controls Policy that addresses this deficiency. This policy will includes sections on risk assessment and management, annual audit, chart of account, general ledger, reconciliation and verification, reserve funds and reserve accounts, investments, financial reporting, fraud, accounting software, online transactions and banking, documentation daily cash-ups, grants and projects, AR process, AP process, and payroll. Anticipated Completion Date: This was completed February 20, 2024.

Condition: As a precondition to receive federal awards, prospective recipients must have effective internal controls over the federal award. As described in 2 CFR, Part 200.303, nonfederal entities must have certain written policies and procedures surrounding the management of their federal awards. Such policies should include procedures for collecting payments of federal funds per 2 CRF 200.305, cash management (i.e., minimizing the time between draws and actual disbursing of federal awards) per 2 CFR 200.302(b)(6), allowable cost per 2 CFR 200.403, and conflict of interest per 2 CFR 200.318. Per 2 CFR 200.319(d), the non-Federal entity must have written procedures for procurement transactions. Recommendation: The Authority should adopt written policies and procedures over cash management and allowable costs required under the Uniform Guidance. Planned Corrective Action: The Authority implemented these policies during the FY 2024 (BA054 Cash Management Policy and BA059 Authorization of Purchases). Contact Person: Anthony Shaver, Chief Financial Officer Anticipated Completion Date: 9/30/2024

The County does not have a complete set of written cash management policies and procedures as required by the Uniform Guidance. The lack of written procedures did not result in any material noncompliance, fraud or abuse with respect to the major program. Recommendation: Management should determine the scope of written policies needed for compliance with all federal programs and develop policies and procedures to comply with the Uniform Guidance. Grantee Response: Management agrees with the finding and recommendation. The County’s existing policies are currently under review by management and staff to determine what updates/changes are necessary in order to meet the Uniform Guidance requirements. Once any updates/changes are drafted, the policy will be presented to the Governing Body for review and approval.

FINDING 2023-004 Finding Subject: Twenty-First Century Community Learning Centers – Cash Management, Program Income and Reporting. Summary of Finding: The School Corporation had not established an effective system of internal controls related to the grant agreement and the Cash Management, Program Income and Reporting compliance requirements. Cash Management The school submitted reimbursement requests without taking into considering the program income or reducing the request by the program income earned due to the lack of adequate program income. Program Income Controls had not been designed or implemented adequately to ensure that the proper fees were assessed and that the cash collections remitted were accurate. Additionally, the school-maintained program income in a separate fund and comingled with other non-grant funded program revenues. The unit did not deduct program income from allowable costs prior to claiming reimbursement. Reporting The total requested reimbursements for the audit period were understated by $32,605 when compared to the ledger. Of the two End of Year reports selected for testing neither properly included program income that was received during the year due to inadequate tracking of program income. Contact Person Responsible for Corrective Action: Tracey Haas, Deputy Treasurer Contact Phone Number and Email Address: thaas@mcas.k12.in.us (219)873-2000 ext. 8346 Views of Responsible Officials: We concur with this finding. We are implementing a system of internal controls to strengthen our policies and procedures and ensure the proper tracking of Program Income is reported and submitted accurately for Twenty First Century Learning center grant funds. Description of Corrective Action Plan: We have reached out to our liaison at the Department of Education to determine if program income should be reported monthly or annually. Management will be working with the Safe Harbor Director to implement a system to ensure separation of the Twenty first Century grants and other funds that are under the Safe Harbor program. Anticipated Completion Date: The anticipated date of correction for this is January 1, 2025.