Audit 413019

FY End
2025-12-31
Total Expended
$4.75B
Findings
2
Programs
17
Organization: New York City Housing Authority (NY)
Year: 2025 Accepted: 2026-09-29

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Contacts

Name Title Type
UEHJK3XLHM58 Amita Patel Auditee
2123066867 Kelly Chamberlin Auditor
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Notes to SEFA

Reporting Entity—The New York City Housing Authority (“Authority”) is a component unit of The City of New York (“The City”), based upon criteria for defining the reporting entity as identified and described in the Government Accounting Standards Board’s (“GASB”) Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting Standard, Sections 2100 and 2600. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “schedule”) of the Authority is presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The Authority’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as prescribed by the GASB, using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting wherein revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when the liability is incurred. The Authority’s operations include five blended component units which are included in the Authority’s basic financial statements, in compliance with GASB 61 The Financial Reporting Entity: Omnibus – an amendment of GASB Statement No. 14 and No. 34. These are legally separate entities with the same governing body as the Authority for which the Authority has operational responsibility and are controlled by the Authority. There is a financial benefit/burden relationship between the Authority and the component units since the Authority is financially accountable as it appoints a voting majority of the component units’ Boards and the component units are fiscally dependent on the Authority in terms of subsidies, grants, shared service agreements and other forms of financial assistance. The blended component units include: • NYCHA Public Housing Preservation I, LLC (“LLC I”) • NYCHA Public Housing Preservation II, LLC (“LLC II”) • NYCHA II Housing Development Fund Corporation (“HDFC II”), Parent Company of LLC II • NYCHA III Parent Housing Development Fund Corporation (“HDFC III”) • New York City Public Housing Preservation Trust (“The Trust”) Stand-alone audited financial statements were not issued for HDFC II, LLC II and HDFC III for 2025 and 2024. The Trust was formed in July 2023 and issued its stand-alone audited financial statements in 2025 and 2024. The Authority receives federal financial assistance from U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) in the form of annual contributions for debt service and operating subsidies for public housing developments, as well as rent subsidies for the Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers program. In addition, assistance is also received under HUD’s Public and Indian Housing Program, Capital Fund Program, and other programs. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “schedule”) includes the federal award activity of the Authority under programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2025. The information in this schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”). Because the schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Authority, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the Authority. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES- The expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement.
The Authority has not elected to use the 15 percent de minimis indirect cost rate.
The regulations and guidelines governing the preparation of federal and state financial reports vary by state and federal agency and among programs administered by the same agency. Accordingly, the amounts reported in the federal and state financial reports do not necessarily agree with the amounts reported in the accompany schedule which is prepared as explained in Note 1 above.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) requires that a fee- for- service approach be implemented for the Public Housing Program. HUD recognizes that the Central Office Cost Center (“COCC”) will perform management and owner functions related to long-term capital planning, budgeting, oversight, monitoring, and reporting of the Capital Fund Program. Capital Fund Program management fees has been generated from the Assets Management projects (“AMP”) to fund costs incurred by the COCC for these functions. The Capital Fund Program management fee covers costs associated with the COCC's oversight and management of the Capital Fund Program. These costs include duties related to general capital planning, preparation of the Annual Plan, preparation of reports, drawing of funds, budgeting, accounting, and procurement of construction and other miscellaneous contracts. This fee is not intended to cover costs associated with the physical needs assessments, and the construction supervisory and inspection functions, since these are considered a front-line cost of the project. The Authority charges a management fee of up to 10 percent of the Capital Fund Program formula grant amount. The Capital Fund Program management fee is considered part of the Capital Fund Program Budget line item, Administration, subject to the regulatory limitation of 10 percent of the Capital Fund grant.
Federal legislation known as the “Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998” created the Public Housing Capital Fund Program (“CFP”). HUD utilizes this program to allocate capital funds to Public Housing Authorities (“PHAs”) since 2000, when it replaced the Comprehensive Grant Program (“Comp Grant”). Each year, after HUD calculates a CFP formula allocation for each PHA, the Authority enters into a grant agreement, known as a “Capital Fund Amendment to the Basic Annual Contribution Contract.” Upon execution of the agreement, the PHAs are required to obligate 90 percent of that particular year’s CFP grant within 2 years and fully expend and draw down on the funds within 4 years. Capital Fund Program expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows: See the Notes to the SEFA for chart/table

Finding Details

Criteria - As stated in the November 2025 Compliance Supplement, Public Housing must be decent, safe, sanitary, and in good repair. Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) must maintain such housing in a manner that meets the physical condition standards set forth in 24 CFR section 5.703 in order to be considered decent, safe, sanitary, and in good repair. Those standards address the major areas of the public housing: the site; the building exterior; the building systems; the dwelling units; the common areas; and health and safety considerations. Health and safety considerations require that all areas and components of the housing must be free of health and safety hazards. These areas include, but are not limited to, air quality, electrical hazards, elevators, emergency/fire exits, flammable materials, garbage and debris, handrail hazards, infestation, and lead-based paint. The housing must have no evidence of infestation by rats, mice, or other vermin, or of garbage and debris. The housing must have no evidence of electrical hazards, natural hazards, or fire hazards. The dwelling units and common areas must have proper ventilation and be free of mold, odor (e.g., propane, natural gas, methane gas), or other indoor air hazards such as radon. The housing must comply with all requirements related to the evaluation and reduction of lead-based paint hazards and have available proper certifications of such (see 24 CFR Part 35). For the period under audit, the PHA is required to test for and remediate environmental contaminants including but not limited to lead-based paint, radon gas, and mold to ensure that public housing met the physical condition standards for health and safety considerations set forth in 24 CFR section 5.703. Condition - The New York City Housing Authority (the “Authority”) performs environmental contaminants testing and remediation including but not limited to Lead-based paint, Mold, Pest Control, Elevators, Heating and Annual Apartment Inspections. To track compliance with the Agreement executed on January 31, 2019 by and among the Authority, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) and The City Of New York (the “HUD Agreement”), the Authority maintains monthly inspection reports for the various inspections performed and provides that information to HUD, the SDNY and the Federal Monitor appointed under the HUD Agreement. Deloitte obtained inspections for asbestos, lead, mold, pests, heat and hot water, air quality, water quality, and fire safety performed throughout 1/1/2025 – 12/31/2025. During our audit, we noted that the Authority did not complete all corrective actions in the 2025 audit period and is in the process of addressing these issues. Cause - Some environmental contaminants were not remediated in the 2025 audit period. Effect - The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) may consider the Authority non- compliant with the HUD Grant Agreement and withhold or reduce future Federal funding. Notably, HUD has signed a settlement agreement due to environmental health and safety issues on NYCHA properties and NYCHA is in the process of implementing the terms of the settlement agreement. Questioned Costs – Not applicable Repeat Finding - Yes Recommendation- We recommend that the Authority continue to ensure that all environmental contaminants are properly remediated during the audit period through the HUD Agreement. View of Responsible Official – See Corrective Action Plan
Criteria – When Formula Income was not prepopulated or the prepopulated amount was adjusted, the Authority shall ensure that the formula income input into Form 52723, or the adjustment to the prepopulated Formula Income, was done accurately pursuant to HUD's Formula Income Guidance. Condition – Testing identified the entire population of 13 Asset Management Projects (“AMPs”) for which Formula Income (“FI”) was not prepopulated and required manual data entry. In each instance, an incorrect FI inflation rate was used, and the rate was not appropriately adjusted using the applicable FI Inflation Factor. As a result, Formula Income was understated by $1,431,784 in aggregate across the 13 AMPs. Cause – The Authority misunderstood the inflation rate and did not appropriately apply the application FI inflation factor. Effect - As a result, FI was understated by $ 1,431,784 in aggregate across the 13 AMPs tested. The understatement resulted in inaccurate FI data and may have affected related HUD reporting, management analyses, and calculations that rely on FI. Questioned Costs – Not applicable Repeat Finding - No Recommendation- We recommend that the Authority establish documented procedures identifying the applicable FI inflation rate, FI Inflation Factor, and calculation methodology; provide periodic training to responsible personnel; and enhance its existing FI review to require sufficient supporting documentation to validate the calculation and evidence review. View of Responsible Official – See corrective action plan.