Audit 401034

FY End
2025-06-30
Total Expended
$1.99M
Findings
12
Programs
7
Organization: Town of Middlebury, Vermont (VT)
Year: 2025 Accepted: 2026-05-11

Organization Exclusion Status:

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Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1214381 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes P
1214382 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes B
1214383 2025-003 Material Weakness Yes C
1214384 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes A
1214385 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes P
1214386 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes B
1214387 2025-003 Material Weakness Yes C
1214388 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes A
1214389 2025-001 Material Weakness Yes P
1214390 2025-002 Material Weakness Yes B
1214391 2025-003 Material Weakness Yes C
1214392 2025-004 Material Weakness Yes A

Contacts

Name Title Type
F3VRVGP3FNB9 Nicholas Elder Auditee
8024588003 Andrew M. Bachand Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards includes the federal award activity of the Town of Middlebury, Vermont under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2025. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Town of Middlebury, Vermont, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, change in net assets of the Town of Middlebury, Vermont.

Finding Details

The audit resulted in over 30 adjusting journal entries proposed to management. Some of these entries were material to the financial statements as a whole and required in order to issue an unmodified opinion. The Town does not have the experience and training needed to – - Prepare all of its year end reconciliations and journal entries and prepare financial statements, complete with notes, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, the Town is unable to and has not established internal controls over the preparation of year-end reconciliations and journal entries and the preparation of the financial statements. - Select and apply accounting principles that are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, the Town is unable to, and has not established, internal controls over the selection and application of accounting principles.Criteria - Under SAS 115, an internal control deficiency exists when management does not possess the financial expertise to prepare end reconciliations and prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Cause: Unknown Effect: Because management lacks expertise in financial accounting and reporting, there is more than a remote likelihood that a misstatement of the entity’s financial statements that is more than inconsequential will not be prevented or detected under the provisions of SAS 115. Recommendation: To correct these deficiencies, management would need to hire personnel with adequate accounting experience to perform these functions. The Town would need to weigh the costs of these corrections verse the benefit. Management Response: The Town hired a new director of finance with a strong educational background.
During the course of our audit it was noted that the depreciation schedules were not completed, this led to a delay in the completion of the audit. Criteria: Management should review all assets to ensure that depreciation expenses is calculating properly and that live assets are applied consistently based on capitalization policy. The depreciation schedule for should be updated quarterly at the very least to ensure that they are ready for the audit. Cause: Unknown Effect: Funds are not adequately representing a true reflection of the depreciating assets throughout the year. Recommendation: A standard monthly entry would provide the financial statements with an adequate representation of the depreciation expense per month. Management Response: Management is going to keep up to date with its depreciation schedule and monthly entry.
During the course of our audit it was noted that loan reimbursement request is not being conducted timely. Criteria: Loan reimbursements should be requested in a timely manner or else the taxpayers are being responsible to cover the bills. This also makes calculating expenditures related to possible single audits to be reconciled. Cause: Unknown Effect: Taxpayers are being responsible to cover the bills of projects that they previous approved to be paid by debt. Recommendation: Request reimbursement of loans throughout the project. Management Response: Management is making more of an effort to request reimbursement throughout a project rather than completion.
During the course of our audit it was noted that debt, fixed assets and accounts payable are not being reconciled monthly. Criteria: Management should reconcile all debt, fixed assets and accounts payable accounts monthly to prevent errors from compounding. Cause: Unknown Effect: Unrecorded activity was noted throughout the year. Recommendation: All debt, fixed assets and accounts payable should be reconciled monthly Management Response: Management will reconcile all debt, fixed assets and accounts payable accounts monthly.