Notes to SEFA
The accompanying schedules of expenditures of federal and state awards includes the federal and state grant activity of the Board of Education, Town of Newton School District under programs of the federal and state government for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The information in these schedules is presented in accordance with the requirements of the Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (“Uniform Guidance”) and New Jersey's OMB Circular 15-08, Single Audit Policy for Recipients of Federal Grants, State Grants and State Aid. Because the schedules present only a selected portion of the operations of the District, they are not intended to and do not present the financial position, changes in net position or cash flows of the District.
The basic financial statements present the general fund and special revenue fund on a GAAP basis. Budgetary comparison statements or schedules (RSI) are presented for the general fund and special revenue fund to demonstrate finance-related legal compliance in which certain revenue is permitted by law or grant agreement to be recognized in the audit year, whereas for GAAP reporting, revenue is not recognized until the subsequent year or when expenditures have been made. The general and special revenue funds are presented in the accompanying schedules on the modified accrual basis with the exception of the revenue recognition of the last two state aid payments in the current budget year, which is mandated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 18A:22-44.2. For GAAP purposes those payments are not recognized until the subsequent budget year due to the state deferral and recording of the last state aid payments in the subsequent year. The special revenue fund is presented in the accompanying schedules on the grant accounting budgetary basis which recognizes encumbrances as expenditures and also recognizes the related revenue, whereas the GAAP basis does not. The net adjustment to reconcile from the budgetary basis to the GAAP basis is ($252,996) for the general fund $263,187 for the special revenue fund (of which $5,500 relates to local grants) and ($957,706) for the Capital Projects Fund. See Note 1D for a reconciliation of the budgetary basis to the modified accrual basis of accounting for the general and special revenue funds. Awards and financial assistance revenue are reported on the Board’s basic financial statements on a GAAP basis as on the following page
Amounts reported in the accompanying schedules agree with the amounts reported in the related federal and state financial reports
Revenue and expenditures reported under the Food Distribution Program represent current year value received and current year distributions respectively.