Audit 369286

FY End
2024-12-31
Total Expended
$2.68M
Findings
2
Programs
38
Organization: Wiyot Tribe (CA)
Year: 2024 Accepted: 2025-09-30
Auditor: Blue Arrow

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
1156977 2024-001 Material Weakness Yes M
1156978 2024-002 Material Weakness Yes L

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.299 Indian Education -- Special Programs for Indian Children $422,871 Yes 1
66.605 Performance Partnership Grants $274,013 Yes 0
93.587 Promote the Survival and Continuing Vitality of Native American Languages $245,827 Yes 1
15.015 Good Neighbor Authority $238,143 Yes 0
15.021 Consolidated Tribal Government $212,687 Yes 0
15.024 Indian Self-Determination Contract Support $187,887 Yes 0
93.671 Family Violence Prevention and Services/domestic Violence Shelter and Supportive Services $126,281 Yes 0
15.904 Historic Preservation Fund Grants-in-Aid $86,918 Yes 0
16.841 Voca Tribal Victim Services Set-Aside Program $86,132 Yes 0
15.032 Indian Economic Development $64,596 Yes 0
11.438 Pacific Coast Salmon Recovery Pacific Salmon Treaty Program $56,041 Yes 0
21.032 Local Assistance and Tribal Consistency Fund $36,316 Yes 0
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $33,418 Yes 0
45.308 Native American/native Hawaiian Museum Services Program $31,456 Yes 0
93.U03 Sanitation Construction $24,778 Yes 0
14.228 Community Development Block Grants/state's Program and Non-Entitlement Grants in Hawaii $24,588 Yes 0
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $24,345 Yes 0
15.639 Tribal Wildlife Grants $21,184 Yes 0
11.029 Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program $20,922 Yes 0
93.054 National Family Caregiver Support, Title Vi, Part C, Grants to Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiians $13,228 Yes 0
15.144 Indian Child Welfare Act Title II Grants $10,985 Yes 0
10.719 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Firewood Bank Program $10,000 Yes 0
15.U04 Apex Electrofisher Grant $9,978 Yes 0
93.047 Special Programs for the Aging, Title Vi, Part A, Grants to Indian Tribes, Part B, Grants to Native Hawaiians $8,869 Yes 0
93.497 Family Violence Prevention and Services/ Sexual Assault/rape Crisis Services and Supports $6,333 Yes 0
21.026 Homeowner Assistance Fund $5,609 Yes 0
15.020 Aid to Tribal Governments $3,657 Yes 0
93.391 Activities to Support State, Tribal, Local and Territorial (stlt) Health Department Response to Public Health Or Healthcare Crises $3,333 Yes 0
14.867 Indian Housing Block Grants $3,268 Yes 0
15.U03 Bia Attorney Fees $2,539 Yes 0
15.113 Indian Social Services Welfare Assistance $2,286 Yes 0
93.569 Community Services Block Grant $2,275 Yes 0
93.575 Child Care and Development Block Grant $1,495 Yes 0
15.114 Indian Education Higher Education Grant $1,114 Yes 0
93.053 Nutrition Services Incentive Program $787 Yes 0
93.596 Child Care Mandatory and Matching Funds of the Child Care and Development Fund $644 Yes 0
15.033 Road Maintenance Indian Roads $30 Yes 0
11.427 Fisheries Development and Utilization Research and Development Grants and Cooperative Agreements Program $-280 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
ZUQGAQ428S99 Michelle Vassel Auditee
7077335055 Albert Hwu Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the "Schedule") includes the federal grant activity of the Wiyot Tribe (the "Tribe") under the programs of the federal government for the year ended December 31, 2024. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the Tribe, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position or changes in the net position of the Tribe.
Expenditures reported in the accompanying Schedule are reported on the modified accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. Pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available.
The Tribe negotiates an indirect cost rate with the federal government and has elected not to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance.
The following is a reconciliation of the expenditures reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards to the expenditures reported on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances - governmental funds (grant funds): Expenditures according to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards $ 2,680,072 Expenditures funded by nonfederal sources 1,386,641 Expenditures on financial statements $ 4,066,713

Finding Details

Finding 2024-001 – Internal Control Over Compliance, Material Noncompliance - Subrecipient Monitoring (Material Weakness) - Repeated (Prior Year Finding 2023-002) Information on the Major Programs Affected Funding Agency Title Federal Assistance listing number U.S. Department of Education Humboldt Bay Youth Community Project 84.299A Criteria In accordance with the Uniform Guidance Section 200.332(b), 200.332(d), and 200.332(f), Requirements for Pass-Through Entities, pass-through entities must evaluate each subrecipient’s risk of noncompliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward for purposes of determining the appropriate subrecipient monitoring. Pass-through entities must also monitor the activities of the subrecipient as necessary to ensure that the subaward is used for authorized purposes, in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the subaward; and that subaward performance goals are achieved. Pass-through entity monitoring of the subrecipient must include; (1) reviewing financial and performance reports required by the pass-through entity; (2) following-up and ensuring that the subrecipient takes timely and appropriate action on all deficiencies pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity detected through audits, on-site reviews, and other means; and (3) issuing a management decision for audit findings pertaining to the Federal award provided to the subrecipient from the pass-through entity. Additionally, pass-through entities must verify that every subrecipient is audited as required by Subpart F – Audit Requirements when it is expected that the subrecipient’s Federal awards expended during the respective fiscal year equaled or exceeded the threshold set forth in Section 200.501. Condition/Context During our testing of subrecipient monitoring, the Tribe was unable to provide documentation for any of the subrecipients indicating that a formal risk assessment had been conducted. Cause The Tribe has not implemented sufficient internal controls or monitoring procedures to oversee the subrecipient’s activities effectively. Effect The Tribe is not in compliance with federal requirements related to subrecipient monitoring. Recommendation We recommend that the Tribe implement the necessary internal controls to ensure effective subrecipient monitoring through risk assessments. The Tribe should establish comprehensive procedures to identify all subrecipient expenditures that correspond to federal grants.
Finding 2024-002 – Reporting (Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls over Compliance) (Prior Year Finding 2023-003) Information on the Major Programs Affected Major Program #93.587 WI Soulatlouy Curriculum Development Award Number Period Report Type Due Date Submission Date 90NL0689 01/01/2024 - 06/30/2024 Semiannual progress report 7/30/2024 06/18/2025 90NL0689 07/01/2024 - 12/31/2024 Semiannual progress report 1/30/2025 6/25/2025 Criteria As required under ALN 93.587 (WI Soulatlouy Curriculum Development), the grantee must submit timely semi-annual progress reports by the required due dates, as shown in the table above. Condition/Context We noted that in fiscal year 2024, the Tribe did not submit the semi-annual progress reports under ALN #93.587 WI Soulatlouy Curriculum Development Grant on time. The January–June 2024 report was filed on June 18, 2025, after the July 30, 2024 due date, and the July–December 2024 report was filed on June 25, 2025, after the January 30, 2025 due date. Cause The Tribe did not have adequate monitoring controls to ensure the timely completion and submission of required reports. Effect The Tribe is not in compliance with the reporting requirements of the grant, increasing the risk of future noncompliance and potential impact on continued funding. Recommendation We recommend that the Tribe strengthen its internal control processes over reporting to ensure timely submission of reports, maintain proper documentation (including submission dates and signatures), and perform ongoing monitoring to ensure compliance with grant requirements.