Audit 298412

FY End
2023-06-30
Total Expended
$19.87M
Findings
4
Programs
12
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2024-03-27

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
385652 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - M
385653 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E
962094 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - M
962095 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E

Contacts

Name Title Type
T41BJJ3F9JZ9 Brian Lueth Auditee
2694884777 Vicki Vandenberg Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Adjustments and Transfers Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the "Schedule") includes the federal grant activity of Kalamazoo Valley Community College (the "College") under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in the Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the "Uniform Guidance"). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the College, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position, or cash flows of the College. Expenditures reported in the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. The pass- through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The College has elected to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: Y Rate Explanation: The College has elected to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. As allowable, and in accordance with federal regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Education, Kalamazoo Valley Community College transferred $150,587 of Federal Work-Study (FWS) funds (84.033) to the Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant (SEOG) funds (84.007) during the years ended June 30, 2023. The College carried back $26,533 of SEOG funds and $20,000 of FWS funds from the year ended June 30, 2024 to the year ended June 30, 2023. In addition, the College carried back $22,366 of SEOG funds and $19,358 of FWS funds from the year ended June 30, 2023 to the year ended June 30, 2022.

Finding Details

Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name - 84.425G, U.S. Department of Education, Education Stabilization Fund - Reimagining Workforce Preparation Grants Federal Award Identification Number and Year - N/A Pass-through Entity - State of Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Opportunity Finding Type - Significant deficiency Repeat Finding - No Criteria - The College should have a subrecipient monitoring policy and defined procedures to follow when identifying and assessing subrecipients in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.332. Condition - The College does not have a subrecipient monitoring policy and did not perform risk assessment procedures before selecting the subrecipient for the grant. Questioned Costs - N/A Context - There was one subrecipient for this grant. The College was required to find a subrecipient and selected a similar organization that they collaborate with on other projects. The selected subrecipient meets with the College monthly and provides and submit quarterly reimbursement forms and performance data. This is also the College's first subrecipient agreement. Cause and Effect - The College did not have a system or process in place to select a subrecipient using a risk analysis process. As a result, the subrecipient chosen may not have been eligible or at risk of providing timely or accurate performance and financial data. Recommendation - We recommend the College develop a subrecipient policy with defined procedures in alignment with Uniform Guidance in the efect they have subrecipients in the future for this and other grants. Views of Responsible Officals and Corrective Action Plan - The College will work to develop a subrecipient monitoring policy and subrecipient monitoring procedures, which would include the performing of a risk assessment, to ensure the policies and procedures are in alignment with other College policies while also adhering to federal regulations and best practices in grant management.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name - 84.425G, U.S. Department of Education, Education Stabilization Fund - Reimagining Workforce Preparation Grants Federal Award Identification Number and Year - N/A Pass-through Entity - State of Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Opportunity Finding Type - Significant deficiency Repeat Finding - N/A Criteria - In accordance with the grant agreement, the College was responsible for determining eligibility and maintaining certain documentation to support the eligibility of the participants in the program. Condition - The College provided funds to two individuals for transportation in advance of being approved for participation in the program. Questioned Costs - $125 Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - The questioned costs were determined by totaling all the assistance received by the two applicants in advance of eligibility determination. Context - For 2 out of 27 students tested, there was not enough documentation or approval of eligibility to participate prior to funds being provided for transportation assistance. Cause and Effect - The requirements of the application process were not followed resulting in applicants receiving services of the grant prior to approved participation which could result in unallowable costs charged to the grant. Recommendation - We recommend additional controls be put in place to determine that all documentation is maintained to support that an applicant is eligible to participate in the program. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions - The College has returned the questioned costs by transferring the expenditures out of the grant funds and reducing the next drawdown for the grant. The College will immediately suspend the practice of providing grant funds to individuals prior to their approval for participation in program. Moving forward, the College will require the Program Director to approve all applicants for eligibility prior to any training or support activities beginning. This will include a review of the application materials, eligibility documents, and any other required materials. Participants who do not meet the eligibility requirements will receive written notice of the reason for denial and will not be admitted to any programming or receive any supportive services. The College will also look to have staff members involved in grant administration receive targeted training and education on the revised grant disbursement procedures as well as general grant administration training.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name - 84.425G, U.S. Department of Education, Education Stabilization Fund - Reimagining Workforce Preparation Grants Federal Award Identification Number and Year - N/A Pass-through Entity - State of Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Opportunity Finding Type - Significant deficiency Repeat Finding - No Criteria - The College should have a subrecipient monitoring policy and defined procedures to follow when identifying and assessing subrecipients in accordance with 2 CFR section 200.332. Condition - The College does not have a subrecipient monitoring policy and did not perform risk assessment procedures before selecting the subrecipient for the grant. Questioned Costs - N/A Context - There was one subrecipient for this grant. The College was required to find a subrecipient and selected a similar organization that they collaborate with on other projects. The selected subrecipient meets with the College monthly and provides and submit quarterly reimbursement forms and performance data. This is also the College's first subrecipient agreement. Cause and Effect - The College did not have a system or process in place to select a subrecipient using a risk analysis process. As a result, the subrecipient chosen may not have been eligible or at risk of providing timely or accurate performance and financial data. Recommendation - We recommend the College develop a subrecipient policy with defined procedures in alignment with Uniform Guidance in the efect they have subrecipients in the future for this and other grants. Views of Responsible Officals and Corrective Action Plan - The College will work to develop a subrecipient monitoring policy and subrecipient monitoring procedures, which would include the performing of a risk assessment, to ensure the policies and procedures are in alignment with other College policies while also adhering to federal regulations and best practices in grant management.
Assistance Listing, Federal Agency, and Program Name - 84.425G, U.S. Department of Education, Education Stabilization Fund - Reimagining Workforce Preparation Grants Federal Award Identification Number and Year - N/A Pass-through Entity - State of Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Opportunity Finding Type - Significant deficiency Repeat Finding - N/A Criteria - In accordance with the grant agreement, the College was responsible for determining eligibility and maintaining certain documentation to support the eligibility of the participants in the program. Condition - The College provided funds to two individuals for transportation in advance of being approved for participation in the program. Questioned Costs - $125 Identification of How Questioned Costs Were Computed - The questioned costs were determined by totaling all the assistance received by the two applicants in advance of eligibility determination. Context - For 2 out of 27 students tested, there was not enough documentation or approval of eligibility to participate prior to funds being provided for transportation assistance. Cause and Effect - The requirements of the application process were not followed resulting in applicants receiving services of the grant prior to approved participation which could result in unallowable costs charged to the grant. Recommendation - We recommend additional controls be put in place to determine that all documentation is maintained to support that an applicant is eligible to participate in the program. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions - The College has returned the questioned costs by transferring the expenditures out of the grant funds and reducing the next drawdown for the grant. The College will immediately suspend the practice of providing grant funds to individuals prior to their approval for participation in program. Moving forward, the College will require the Program Director to approve all applicants for eligibility prior to any training or support activities beginning. This will include a review of the application materials, eligibility documents, and any other required materials. Participants who do not meet the eligibility requirements will receive written notice of the reason for denial and will not be admitted to any programming or receive any supportive services. The College will also look to have staff members involved in grant administration receive targeted training and education on the revised grant disbursement procedures as well as general grant administration training.