Audit 292736

FY End
2023-05-31
Total Expended
$76.78M
Findings
2
Programs
54
Organization: Villanova University (PA)
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2024-02-28

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
371065 2023-001 - - N
947507 2023-001 - - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $56.63M Yes 1
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $4.43M Yes 0
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $1.20M Yes 0
47.041 Engineering $1.16M - 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $801,144 Yes 0
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $484,810 - 0
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $263,953 - 0
47.050 Geosciences $259,878 - 0
12.RD Usace Humphreys Engineering Center $227,859 - 0
93.264 Nurse Faculty Loan Program (nflp) $216,810 Yes 0
93.161 Health Program for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry $159,232 - 0
93.846 Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research $153,035 - 0
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $106,921 - 0
21.008 Low Income Taxpayer Clinics $104,626 - 0
93.143 Niehs Superfund Hazardous Substances_basic Research and Education $103,655 - 0
93.113 Environmental Health $102,997 - 0
89.003 National Historical Publications and Records Grants $100,266 - 0
11.999 Marine Debris Program $93,069 - 0
43.RD Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy $85,387 - 0
11.609 Measurement and Engineering Research and Standards $79,359 - 0
43.001 Science $73,869 - 0
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $73,439 - 0
47.076 Education and Human Resources $66,595 - 0
66.460 Nonpoint Source Implementation Grants $61,622 - 0
93.631 Developmental Disabilities Projects of National Significance $61,599 - 0
81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $61,190 - 0
11.459 Weather and Air Quality Research $55,333 - 0
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $52,552 - 0
81.RD Triad National Security, LLC $50,000 - 0
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $33,659 - 0
81.RD Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC $30,554 - 0
92.310 Trans-Nih Research Support $29,179 - 0
93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research $26,979 - 0
93.124 Nurse Anesthetist Traineeships $26,493 - 0
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $22,319 - 0
93.361 Nursing Research $21,011 - 0
47.079 Office of International Science and Engineering $20,228 - 0
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $20,086 - 0
93.855 Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation Research $19,065 - 0
93.838 Lung Diseases Research $18,873 - 0
45.149 Promotion of the Humanities_division of Preservation and Access $16,060 - 0
66.516 P3 Award: National Student Design Competition for Sustainability $15,225 - 0
64.RD William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital $12,331 - 0
11.419 Coastal Zone Management Administration Awards $11,067 - 0
47.074 Biological Sciences $10,935 - 0
11.478 Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research_coastal Ocean Program $8,827 - 0
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $5,826 - 0
93.866 Aging Research $3,182 - 0
20.200 Highway Research and Development Program $2,056 - 0
43.RD Space Telescope Science Institute $1,854 - 0
93.364 Nursing Student Loans $1,153 Yes 0
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $1,020 - 0
15.815 National Land Remote Sensing_education Outreach and Research $927 - 0
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan $744 Yes 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
EYNYSU6L8ZX6 Nataliya Westrate Auditee
6105197686 Robert Fell Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Policies: See Form De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University applies its predetermined approved facilities and administrative rate when charging indirect costs to federal awards rather than the 10% de minimis cost rate as described in Section 200.414 of the Uniform Guidance. The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (the “Schedule”) summarizes theexpenditures of Villanova University and Subsidiaries (the “University”) under programs of the federal government for the year ended May 31, 2023. The information presented in the Schedule is presented on the accrual basis of accounting, which is in accordance with the Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only the federal award activity of the University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net assets and cash flows of the University. The University applies its predetermined approved facilities and administrative rate when charging indirect costs to federal awards rather than the 10% de minimis cost rate as described in Section 200.414 of the Uniform Guidance. For purposes of the Schedule, federal awards include all grants, contracts and similar agreements entered into directly between the University and agencies and departments of the federal government and all sub-awards to the University by nonfederal organizations pursuant to federal grants, contracts and similar agreements. Negative numbers in the Schedule represent adjustments to amounts reported in prior years in the normal course of business. Federal Assistance Listing numbers and pass-through numbers are provided when available.
Title: Student Loan Programs Accounting Policies: See Form De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The University applies its predetermined approved facilities and administrative rate when charging indirect costs to federal awards rather than the 10% de minimis cost rate as described in Section 200.414 of the Uniform Guidance. The Federal Perkins Loan Program (Federal Assistance Listing #84.038) is administered directly by the University and balances and transactions relating to this program are included in the University’s consolidated financial statements. The amount of Federal Perkins loans outstanding at May 31, 2023 totaled $1,374,530. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. Also included is the amount recovered, for the year ended May 31, 2023, for administrative cost allowance from the Perkins Loan Program of $832. The Nursing Student Loan Program (Federal Assistance Listing #93.364) is administered directly by the University and balances and transactions relating to this program are included in the University’s consolidated financial statements. The amount of Nursing Student loans outstanding at May 31, 2023 totaled $531,172. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. Also included is the amount recovered, for the year ended May 31, 2023, for administrative cost allowance from the Nursing Student Loan of $1,294. The Nursing Faculty Loan Program (Federal Assistance Listing #93.264) is administered directly by the University and balances and transactions relating to this program are included in the University’s consolidated financial statements. The amount of Nursing Faculty loans outstanding at May 31, 2023 totaled $2,635,817. Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year and loans made during the year are included in the federal expenditures presented in the Schedule. This program did not have an administrative cost allowance for the year ended May 31, 2023.

Finding Details

Finding 2023-001 –Special Tests and Provisions Grantor(s): Department of Education Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster Assistance Listing #: Various Award Title: Student Financial Aid Cluster Award Year: 6/2022- 5/2023 Award #: N/A Pass-through #: Not applicable Criteria Per the 2022 OMB Compliance Supplement, at the time an institution makes a disbursement to a student, it must confirm that the student is eligible for the funds being disbursed (34 CFR 668.164(b)(3)). Additionally, the institution must notify the student, or parent, in writing of (1) the date and amount of the disbursement; (2) the student’s right, or parent’s right, to cancel all or a portion of that loan or loan disbursement and have the loan proceeds returned to the holder of that loan or the TEACH Grant payments returned to ED; and (3)the procedure and time by which the student or parent must notify the institution that he or she wishes to cancel the loan, TEACH Grant, or TEACH Grant disbursement. The notification requirement for loan funds applies only if the funds are disbursed by EFT payment or master check (34 CFR 668.165). Also, where disbursements created a credit balance in the student account and the student or parent did not provide an authorization for the institution to retain funds, the institution is required to provide the credit balance to the student within 14 days of the date the balance was created (34 CFR 668.164(h)(2)). An institution is required to establish written policies and procedures that incorporate the provisions of 34 CFR 668.51 through 668.61 for verifying applicant information for those applicants selected for verification by ED. The institution shall require each applicant whose application is selected by ED to verify the information required for the Verification Tracking Group to which the applicant is assigned. Condition Disbursements to or on behalf of students Through testing disbursements to or on behalf of students enrolled at the University, it was noted that 2 students out of a sample of 25 did not have evidence that the student file was reviewed to ensure all disbursement requirements were satisfied prior to the first disbursement to the student. For one of these students, the date of review was subsequent to the date of the first disbursement to the student. For the second student, there was no date of review. Additionally, it was noted that 3 students out of the same sample of 25 did not receive notification of their disbursements for the Fall 2022 academic term. The students received disbursements on August 16th, 12th, and 14th, respectively, and did not receive notification of these disbursements. Through testing disbursements to or on behalf of students enrolled at the University, it was noted that 1 student out of the same sample of 25 had a credit balance that was not refunded within the required 14-day period. For this particular student, the credit balance was created on January 13, 2023 and refunded to the student on February 2, 2023, which is 20 days later. Verification Through testing of verification, 1 student out of a sample of 25 was not verified even though the student was selected for verification. Cause Disbursements to or on behalf of students The cause of the finding related to the 2 students without evidence of review to ensure all disbursement requirements were met prior to the first disbursement to the student was due to lack of recording the review within the student account. The cause of the finding related to the 3 students who did not receive notification of their disbursements for the Fall 2022 academic term was a University system error during the period of August 9, 2022 through August 16, 2022 which sent required disbursement notifications to only those students with last names beginning with letters A-Po. All other students with last names outside this range did not receive the required notifications during this time period. The cause of the credit balance refund finding is due to inadequate review when reviewing the report showing all students with credit balances and the date on which the credit balance was created. Verification The cause of the finding was inadequate review of the student file as management incorrectly thought the student was included in verification type v1, which had waived verification requirements during FY2023. Effect Disbursements to or on behalf of students The students could have received an inappropriate amount of financial aid as the review of disbursement requirements was not performed prior to disbursement. For these two students, subsequent review performed by management revealed that they met all disbursement requirements. The students did not receive timely notification that their financial aid was disbursed. The student received their refund later than the deadline required by the regulations. Verification The student could have received an inappropriate amount of financial aid as they were flagged for verification that ultimately was not performed. Questioned Costs None as students were eligible for the aid they received, and the aid was disbursed at the correct amount. Recommendation Management should enhance their monitoring controls over student disbursements to ensure the student has met disbursement requirements prior to first disbursement and students are notified about their disbursements. The enhanced control should include a second level of review to ensure files are appropriately reviewed and students are appropriately notified prior to disbursement. Management should also enhance their monitoring control over credit balance refunds to ensure refunds are made within the required timeframe. The enhanced control should include updating \the report used to monitor the aging of student credit balances. Verification Management should enhance its monitoring control for review of verification procedures being completed. The enhanced control should include a second level of review to ensure that all students selected for verification procedures have been verified accurately and timely.
Finding 2023-001 –Special Tests and Provisions Grantor(s): Department of Education Program: Student Financial Aid Cluster Assistance Listing #: Various Award Title: Student Financial Aid Cluster Award Year: 6/2022- 5/2023 Award #: N/A Pass-through #: Not applicable Criteria Per the 2022 OMB Compliance Supplement, at the time an institution makes a disbursement to a student, it must confirm that the student is eligible for the funds being disbursed (34 CFR 668.164(b)(3)). Additionally, the institution must notify the student, or parent, in writing of (1) the date and amount of the disbursement; (2) the student’s right, or parent’s right, to cancel all or a portion of that loan or loan disbursement and have the loan proceeds returned to the holder of that loan or the TEACH Grant payments returned to ED; and (3)the procedure and time by which the student or parent must notify the institution that he or she wishes to cancel the loan, TEACH Grant, or TEACH Grant disbursement. The notification requirement for loan funds applies only if the funds are disbursed by EFT payment or master check (34 CFR 668.165). Also, where disbursements created a credit balance in the student account and the student or parent did not provide an authorization for the institution to retain funds, the institution is required to provide the credit balance to the student within 14 days of the date the balance was created (34 CFR 668.164(h)(2)). An institution is required to establish written policies and procedures that incorporate the provisions of 34 CFR 668.51 through 668.61 for verifying applicant information for those applicants selected for verification by ED. The institution shall require each applicant whose application is selected by ED to verify the information required for the Verification Tracking Group to which the applicant is assigned. Condition Disbursements to or on behalf of students Through testing disbursements to or on behalf of students enrolled at the University, it was noted that 2 students out of a sample of 25 did not have evidence that the student file was reviewed to ensure all disbursement requirements were satisfied prior to the first disbursement to the student. For one of these students, the date of review was subsequent to the date of the first disbursement to the student. For the second student, there was no date of review. Additionally, it was noted that 3 students out of the same sample of 25 did not receive notification of their disbursements for the Fall 2022 academic term. The students received disbursements on August 16th, 12th, and 14th, respectively, and did not receive notification of these disbursements. Through testing disbursements to or on behalf of students enrolled at the University, it was noted that 1 student out of the same sample of 25 had a credit balance that was not refunded within the required 14-day period. For this particular student, the credit balance was created on January 13, 2023 and refunded to the student on February 2, 2023, which is 20 days later. Verification Through testing of verification, 1 student out of a sample of 25 was not verified even though the student was selected for verification. Cause Disbursements to or on behalf of students The cause of the finding related to the 2 students without evidence of review to ensure all disbursement requirements were met prior to the first disbursement to the student was due to lack of recording the review within the student account. The cause of the finding related to the 3 students who did not receive notification of their disbursements for the Fall 2022 academic term was a University system error during the period of August 9, 2022 through August 16, 2022 which sent required disbursement notifications to only those students with last names beginning with letters A-Po. All other students with last names outside this range did not receive the required notifications during this time period. The cause of the credit balance refund finding is due to inadequate review when reviewing the report showing all students with credit balances and the date on which the credit balance was created. Verification The cause of the finding was inadequate review of the student file as management incorrectly thought the student was included in verification type v1, which had waived verification requirements during FY2023. Effect Disbursements to or on behalf of students The students could have received an inappropriate amount of financial aid as the review of disbursement requirements was not performed prior to disbursement. For these two students, subsequent review performed by management revealed that they met all disbursement requirements. The students did not receive timely notification that their financial aid was disbursed. The student received their refund later than the deadline required by the regulations. Verification The student could have received an inappropriate amount of financial aid as they were flagged for verification that ultimately was not performed. Questioned Costs None as students were eligible for the aid they received, and the aid was disbursed at the correct amount. Recommendation Management should enhance their monitoring controls over student disbursements to ensure the student has met disbursement requirements prior to first disbursement and students are notified about their disbursements. The enhanced control should include a second level of review to ensure files are appropriately reviewed and students are appropriately notified prior to disbursement. Management should also enhance their monitoring control over credit balance refunds to ensure refunds are made within the required timeframe. The enhanced control should include updating \the report used to monitor the aging of student credit balances. Verification Management should enhance its monitoring control for review of verification procedures being completed. The enhanced control should include a second level of review to ensure that all students selected for verification procedures have been verified accurately and timely.