Audit 292589

FY End
2023-06-30
Total Expended
$94.57M
Findings
8
Programs
74
Organization: The University of Akron (OH)
Year: 2023 Accepted: 2024-02-28
Auditor: Crowe LLP

Organization Exclusion Status:

Checking exclusion status...

Findings

ID Ref Severity Repeat Requirement
370961 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E
370962 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E
370963 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - N
370964 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - N
947403 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E
947404 2023-002 Significant Deficiency - E
947405 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - N
947406 2023-001 Significant Deficiency - N

Programs

ALN Program Spent Major Findings
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $50.34M Yes 1
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $18.38M Yes 1
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $5.26M Yes 0
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $1.49M - 0
12.910 Research and Technology Development $946,329 - 0
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $769,658 Yes 0
93.364 Nursing Student Loans $673,483 Yes 0
81.089 Fossil Energy Research and Development $624,528 - 0
84.047 Trio_upward Bound $615,647 Yes 1
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $584,701 Yes 0
47.074 Biological Sciences $443,971 - 0
84.044 Trio_talent Search $405,714 Yes 1
81.086 Conservation Research and Development $377,727 - 0
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $345,900 - 0
93.394 Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Research $289,379 - 0
47.050 Geosciences $255,598 - 0
84.325 Special Education - Personnel Development to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities $203,267 - 0
93.107 Area Health Education Centers Point of Service Maintenance and Enhancement Awards $195,158 - 0
47.084 Nfs Technology, Innovation and Partnerships $174,908 - 0
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $142,584 - 0
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $116,515 - 0
20.701 University Transportation Centers Program $115,044 - 0
47.083 Integrative Activities $103,550 - 0
93.667 Social Services Block Grant $101,454 - 0
81.121 Nuclear Energy Research, Development and Demonstration $73,170 - 0
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $73,155 Yes 0
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $70,702 - 0
81.049 Office of Science Financial Assistance Program $67,843 - 0
93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health $61,571 - 0
93.855 Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation Research $61,504 - 0
93.659 Adoption Assistance $52,173 - 0
93.124 Nurse Anesthetist Traineeships $49,679 - 0
47.041 Engineering $49,016 - 0
17.268 H-1b Job Training Grants $44,178 - 0
93.243 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services_projects of Regional and National Significance $42,671 - 0
43.002 Aeronautics $37,080 - 0
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $35,459 - 0
84.323 Special Education - State Personnel Development $35,207 - 0
93.846 Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Research $33,648 - 0
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $29,499 - 0
93.558 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families $27,829 - 0
20.200 Highway Research and Development Program $27,360 - 0
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $23,103 Yes 0
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $21,118 - 0
93.969 Pphf Geriatric Education Centers $17,980 - 0
43.001 Science $17,642 - 0
20.600 State and Community Highway Safety $17,202 - 0
12.560 Dod, Ndep, Dotc-Stem Education Outreach Implementation $17,184 - 0
93.867 Vision Research $16,126 - 0
47.079 Office of International Science and Engineering $15,882 - 0
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants $14,988 - 0
20.724 Pipeline Safety Research Competitive Academic Agreement Program (caap) $14,621 - 0
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $12,307 - 0
12.750 Uniformed Services University Medical Research Projects $12,166 - 0
93.645 Stephanie Tubbs Jones Child Welfare Services Program $11,652 - 0
93.732 Mental and Behavioral Health Education and Training Grants $10,048 - 0
12.630 Basic, Applied, and Advanced Research in Science and Engineering $6,716 - 0
43.002 Science $6,651 - 0
93.173 Research Related to Deafness and Communication Disorders $6,459 - 0
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $6,277 - 0
45.310 Grants to States $4,999 - 0
47.076 Education and Human Resources $4,478 - 0
93.895 Cancer Treatment Research $2,926 - 0
93.068 Chronic Diseases: Research, Control, and Prevention $2,145 - 0
10.351 Rural Business Development Grant $581 - 0
93.323 Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases (elc) $531 - 0
20.205 Highway Planning and Construction $309 - 0
43.008 Education $120 - 0
93.318 Protecting and Improving Health Globally: Building and Strengthening Public Health Impact, Systems, Capacity and Security $96 - 0
43.008 Aeronautics $16 - 0
93.268 Immunization Cooperative Agreements $1 - 0
93.838 Lung Diseases Research $0 - 0
20.109 Air Transportation Centers of Excellence $-167 - 0
12.810 Air Force Medical Research and Development $-265 - 0

Contacts

Name Title Type
DFNLDECWM8J8 Brett Riebau Auditee
3309726922 Christine Torres Auditor
No contacts on file

Notes to SEFA

Title: Reconciliation Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (Schedule) includes the federal grant activity of The University of Akron (The University) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of The University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position or cash flows of The University. Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the same basis of accounting as the basic financial statements. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. Pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The University attempts to recover facilities and administrative costs by means of predetermined rates. The predetermined rates are a result of negotiated agreements with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The predetermined rates are 52% for on-campus research, 35.5% for other on-campus sponsored activities and 26% for off-campus research through June 30, 2023. The University has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimus indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. The following schedule is a reconciliation of total expenditures as shown on the Schedule to the revenue shown as federal grants and contracts on the Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Position (the Statement), which is included as part of The University's financial statements: Expenditures per the Schedule $ 133,742,015 Pell grants (21,573,106) Federal direct loans (78,614,545) Federal Perkins loan program (7,205,166) Nursing student loan program (836,374) Federal grants passed through state entities (284,605) Federal grants passed through local entities (24,995) Private grants (2,084,308)Sales -Federal purchased service contracts (3,976,597) Indirect costs excluded from federal grants on Statement (95,044)Change in deferred revenue from federal grants (8,306,155)Federal grants and contracts as shown on the Statement $ 10,741,120 \Current restricted funds derived from appropriations, gifts or grants may be used only to meet current expenditures for the purposes specifically identified by sponsoring agencies. The appropriations, gifts or grants are recognized as revenue in The University's external financial statements as expended. Therefore, expenditures per the Schedule reconciles with federal grants and contracts revenue on the Statement, except as noted above.
Title: Adjustments and Transfers Accounting Policies: The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (Schedule) includes the federal grant activity of The University of Akron (The University) under programs of the federal government for the year ended June 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (the Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of The University, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position or cash flows of The University. Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the same basis of accounting as the basic financial statements. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. Pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The University attempts to recover facilities and administrative costs by means of predetermined rates. The predetermined rates are a result of negotiated agreements with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The predetermined rates are 52% for on-campus research, 35.5% for other on-campus sponsored activities and 26% for off-campus research through June 30, 2023. The University has not elected to use the 10-percent de minimus indirect cost rate to recover indirect costs as allowed under the Uniform Guidance. De Minimis Rate Used: N Rate Explanation: The auditee did not use the de minimis cost rate. As allowable and in accordance with federal regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Education, The University transferred $51,498 of Federal Work Study (FWS) Program (84.033) award funds to the Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant (SEOG) Program (84.007). The University carried forward and spent $48,581 of the 2018-2019 SEOG award to the 2019-2020 award year. In addition, the University carried forward $0 and $1,946 of the 2019-2020 FWS and SEOG awards, respectively, to the 2020-2021 award year. The University spent $0 of the carried forward FWS funds from the 2018-2019 award year during the 2019-2020 award year.

Finding Details

Condition: Student TRIO eligibility was not properly documented. Context: The following errors were identified during the testing of Student TRIO eligibility: • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 3 of 13 selections were found to have incomplete documentation of the determination associated with the University Eligibility Determination Certificate intake forms. • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 4 of 13 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 2 of 47 selections were found to be students allocated to a waitlist for the program and eventually admitted, but no final documented determination of eligibility into the program was made. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 1 of 47 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. Questioned Cost: None Effect: Ineligible students could receive TRIO funding if eligibility is not properly documented and retained. Cause: Documentation was not updated when subsequent documentation or changes were made to participants. Recommendation: We recommend implementing a formalized process for ensuring that appropriate determination of student eligibility for TRIO programs occurs.
Condition: Student TRIO eligibility was not properly documented. Context: The following errors were identified during the testing of Student TRIO eligibility: • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 3 of 13 selections were found to have incomplete documentation of the determination associated with the University Eligibility Determination Certificate intake forms. • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 4 of 13 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 2 of 47 selections were found to be students allocated to a waitlist for the program and eventually admitted, but no final documented determination of eligibility into the program was made. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 1 of 47 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. Questioned Cost: None Effect: Ineligible students could receive TRIO funding if eligibility is not properly documented and retained. Cause: Documentation was not updated when subsequent documentation or changes were made to participants. Recommendation: We recommend implementing a formalized process for ensuring that appropriate determination of student eligibility for TRIO programs occurs.
Condition: Federal Direct Student Loans were incorrectly awarded to transfer students and students that had credits through the College Credit Plus Program. Federal Pell Grants were incorrectly awarded to students with a change in credits. Context: The following errors were identified during testing of a sample of 25 students: • Two students had an unsubsidized loan disbursement error due to an incorrect class level utilized in awarding aid. The total under award was $4,000. • One student was over-awarded an unsubsidized loan instead of being awarded a subsidized loan. The amount of the error was $5,500. • One student had a Pell disbursement error when the student re-enrolled in a cooperative program with full-time status for the term and the University did not update packing information. This resulted in an under award of $1,636. Questioned Cost: None due to under awards. Effect: Students were incorrectly awarded student financial aid. Cause: Errors in packaging of the student financial aid resulted in inaccurate awards to students. Recommendation: We recommend implementing procedures that appropriately determines student financial aid to students, specifically those who transfer into The University, have College Credit Plus and adjust their credit hours.
Condition: Federal Direct Student Loans were incorrectly awarded to transfer students and students that had credits through the College Credit Plus Program. Federal Pell Grants were incorrectly awarded to students with a change in credits. Context: The following errors were identified during testing of a sample of 25 students: • Two students had an unsubsidized loan disbursement error due to an incorrect class level utilized in awarding aid. The total under award was $4,000. • One student was over-awarded an unsubsidized loan instead of being awarded a subsidized loan. The amount of the error was $5,500. • One student had a Pell disbursement error when the student re-enrolled in a cooperative program with full-time status for the term and the University did not update packing information. This resulted in an under award of $1,636. Questioned Cost: None due to under awards. Effect: Students were incorrectly awarded student financial aid. Cause: Errors in packaging of the student financial aid resulted in inaccurate awards to students. Recommendation: We recommend implementing procedures that appropriately determines student financial aid to students, specifically those who transfer into The University, have College Credit Plus and adjust their credit hours.
Condition: Student TRIO eligibility was not properly documented. Context: The following errors were identified during the testing of Student TRIO eligibility: • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 3 of 13 selections were found to have incomplete documentation of the determination associated with the University Eligibility Determination Certificate intake forms. • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 4 of 13 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 2 of 47 selections were found to be students allocated to a waitlist for the program and eventually admitted, but no final documented determination of eligibility into the program was made. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 1 of 47 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. Questioned Cost: None Effect: Ineligible students could receive TRIO funding if eligibility is not properly documented and retained. Cause: Documentation was not updated when subsequent documentation or changes were made to participants. Recommendation: We recommend implementing a formalized process for ensuring that appropriate determination of student eligibility for TRIO programs occurs.
Condition: Student TRIO eligibility was not properly documented. Context: The following errors were identified during the testing of Student TRIO eligibility: • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 3 of 13 selections were found to have incomplete documentation of the determination associated with the University Eligibility Determination Certificate intake forms. • For the TRIO Upward Bound program, 4 of 13 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 2 of 47 selections were found to be students allocated to a waitlist for the program and eventually admitted, but no final documented determination of eligibility into the program was made. • For the TRIO Talent Search program, 1 of 47 selections did not have proper retention of the Eligibility Determination Certificate intake form and student / parent completed applications. Questioned Cost: None Effect: Ineligible students could receive TRIO funding if eligibility is not properly documented and retained. Cause: Documentation was not updated when subsequent documentation or changes were made to participants. Recommendation: We recommend implementing a formalized process for ensuring that appropriate determination of student eligibility for TRIO programs occurs.
Condition: Federal Direct Student Loans were incorrectly awarded to transfer students and students that had credits through the College Credit Plus Program. Federal Pell Grants were incorrectly awarded to students with a change in credits. Context: The following errors were identified during testing of a sample of 25 students: • Two students had an unsubsidized loan disbursement error due to an incorrect class level utilized in awarding aid. The total under award was $4,000. • One student was over-awarded an unsubsidized loan instead of being awarded a subsidized loan. The amount of the error was $5,500. • One student had a Pell disbursement error when the student re-enrolled in a cooperative program with full-time status for the term and the University did not update packing information. This resulted in an under award of $1,636. Questioned Cost: None due to under awards. Effect: Students were incorrectly awarded student financial aid. Cause: Errors in packaging of the student financial aid resulted in inaccurate awards to students. Recommendation: We recommend implementing procedures that appropriately determines student financial aid to students, specifically those who transfer into The University, have College Credit Plus and adjust their credit hours.
Condition: Federal Direct Student Loans were incorrectly awarded to transfer students and students that had credits through the College Credit Plus Program. Federal Pell Grants were incorrectly awarded to students with a change in credits. Context: The following errors were identified during testing of a sample of 25 students: • Two students had an unsubsidized loan disbursement error due to an incorrect class level utilized in awarding aid. The total under award was $4,000. • One student was over-awarded an unsubsidized loan instead of being awarded a subsidized loan. The amount of the error was $5,500. • One student had a Pell disbursement error when the student re-enrolled in a cooperative program with full-time status for the term and the University did not update packing information. This resulted in an under award of $1,636. Questioned Cost: None due to under awards. Effect: Students were incorrectly awarded student financial aid. Cause: Errors in packaging of the student financial aid resulted in inaccurate awards to students. Recommendation: We recommend implementing procedures that appropriately determines student financial aid to students, specifically those who transfer into The University, have College Credit Plus and adjust their credit hours.