Finding 564504 (2024-001)

Significant Deficiency
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-06-11
Audit: 358631
Auditor: Han Group

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: AIRA lacks proper documentation for procurement processes, failing to meet federal requirements for competition and vendor eligibility verification.
  • Impacted Requirements: Non-compliance with 2 CFR §200.318 - §200.326 and §200.213 due to insufficient records for purchases over $10,000 and missing vendor checks against SAM.gov.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Strengthen internal controls by implementing a procurement checklist, formalizing vendor eligibility reviews, and providing regular training on compliance requirements.

Finding Text

Criteria or Specific Requirement: Per 2 CFR §200.318 - §200.326, non-federal entities must follow procurement procedures that ensure full and open competition and maintain proper documentation of procurement transactions. Additionally, under 2 CFR §200.213, entities must verify that vendors and subrecipients are not suspended or debarred before entering into contracts funded by federal awards. Condition: AIRA did not retain sufficient/updated documentation to support compliance with Uniform Guidance procurement standards. Specifically: • Procurement files lacked evidence of cost/price analysis and vendor selection criteria for purchases exceeding the micro-purchase threshold of $10,000. • The entity did not retain verification records confirming that selected vendors were not suspended or debarred in SAM.gov before contract execution. Cause: The deficiency appear to result from inadequate internal controls over procurement documentation and a lack of formalized procedures ensuring compliance with federal procurement and debarment requirements. Effect or Potential Effect: Failure to maintain proper procurement documentation and verify vendor eligibility increases the risk of noncompliance with federal requirements. This may lead to questioned costs and potential disallowance of federal expenditures. Questioned Costs: Not applicable as there were no questioned costs related to noncompliance. Recommendation: We recommend AIRA strengthen its internal controls over procurement documentation by considering the following: 1. Implementing a standardized procurement checklist to ensure all required documentation is maintained. A procurement checklist includes key compliance steps such as: a. Documentation of competitive procurement such as bids, proposals, or price comparisons. b. Justification for vendor selection, including cost/price analysis. c. Approval signatures from designated officials. d. Verification of vendor eligibility through SAM.gov before contract execution. 2. Establishing a formal review process to verify and document vendor eligibility through SAM.gov before awarding federally funded contracts. The entity should implement a procurement control process where a designated staff member completes the following steps: a. Searches SAM.gov for each vendor before contract execution. b. Prints and retains a copy of the vendor’s eligibility verification. c. Signs and dates a verification form certifying the check was performed. d. Includes this form in the procurement file. 3. Conducting regular training for staff involved in procurement to reinforce federal compliance requirements. The training should cover: a. Procurement methods (small purchase, micro-purchase, simplified acquisitions, competitive proposals, sealed bids, sole source) competitive proposals, sealed bids) b. Documentation requirements under 2 CFR Part 200. c. Vendor debarment checks and maintaining verification records. d. Retention requirements for procurement documents. Repeat finding from prior year: No Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See attached corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

The American Immunization Registry Association (AIRA) respectfully submits the following corrective action plan for the year ending September 30, 2024. Independent public accounting firm: HAN GROUP, LLC, Washington, DC Audit period: Year ending September 30, 2024 The finding from the year ending September 30, 2024, Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs are discussed below. The findings are numbered consistently with the numbers assigned in the schedule. 2024-001 – Procurement, Suspension and Debarment. Audit Recommendation – Strengthen internal controls over procurement documentation by: 1. Implementing a standardized procurement checklist to ensure all required documentation is maintained. 2. Establishing a formal review process to verify and document vendor eligibility through SAM.gov before awarding federally funded contracts. 3. Conducting regular training for staff involved in procurement to reinforce federal compliance requirements. Management Response – AIRA acknowledges the finding and will implement the following: 1. Procurement Checklist: A standardized procurement checklist will be developed and required for all federally funded procurements. This checklist will help ensure consistent documentation practices and that all necessary procurement steps and compliance elements are completed and retained. Documentation of the completed checklist will be retained in the procurement file. 2. Vendor Eligibility Verification: A formal review process will be established to verify and document vendor eligibility through SAM.gov before awarding any contracts funded with federal funds. Documentation of the eligibility check will be retained in the procurement file. 3. Staff Training: Targeted training sessions will be conducted on a recurring basis for all staff involved in the procurement process. These trainings will reinforce federal compliance requirements, including proper documentation practices and suspension/debarment verification. Training completion will be tracked and documented. Implementation Timeline – As of March 18, 2025, AIRA has implemented a verification of vendor eligibility process using SAM.gov. The procurement checklist will be developed and implemented by April 30, 2025, and regular trainings will commence by May 31, 2025. We are committed to ensuring full compliance with federal procurement requirements. Please contact the Business and Operations Director at 202-552-0208 with any questions.

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 564505 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 564506 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1140946 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1140947 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1140948 2024-001
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
93.185 Immunization Research, Demonstration, Public Information and Education Training and Clinical Skills Improvement Projects $851,400
93.421 Strengthening Public Health Systems and Services Through National Partnerships to Improve and Protect the Nation’s Health $7,317