Finding 554894 (2023-002)

Material Weakness
Requirement
ABCIL
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2025-04-11
Audit: 353459
Organization: Lincoln Hall (NY)
Auditor: Bdo USA PC

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The financial closing process has significant weaknesses, including delays and lack of proper oversight, increasing the risk of errors and fraud.
  • Impacted Requirements: Compliance with Uniform Guidance §200.303 is compromised due to ineffective internal controls and inadequate segregation of duties.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Management should separate the roles of preparing, reviewing, and posting journal entries, and ensure timely recording to enhance accuracy and reduce fraud risk.

Finding Text

Finding Number: 2023-002 Closing Process – (Material Weakness) Information on Federal Program: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Assistance Listing Number (ALN) Number: 93.676 ALN Name: Unaccompanied Alien Children Program Contract Period: July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023 Criteria: The Uniform Guidance §200.303 requires entities to establish and maintain effective internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that entities are in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and terms and conditions of the Federal Award. Additionally, these internal controls should align with the guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States or the “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). Condition: During our audit, we noted issues related to the timeliness of the financial statement close process, the quantity of entries to close the books, the reconciliation of the beginning trial balance to the prior year audited trial balance, and a lack of segregation of duties which led to journal entries being prepared, reviewed and posted by the same person in the general ledger system. Questioned Costs: None noted. Context: This is a condition identified during the audit of Lincoln Hall’s June 30, 2023 financial statements. Effect or Potential Effect: The findings identified impact the risks of fraud and management override. Due to the volume of transactions throughout the year there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Repeat Finding: This is a new finding in the current year. Cause: The findings noted surrounding controls for the financial statement closing process is mainly due to the turnover at Lincoln Hall. Recommendation: Untimely recording of journal entries along with inadequate segregation of duties, increases the risk of fraud and management override of controls. We recommend that management implement controls to ensure that the preparation, review and posting of journal entries are performed by separate individuals and that journal entries are timely recorded throughout the year. This will allow management to prevent, detect, and correct any misstatements on a timely basis. Views of Responsible Officials: Lincoln Hall agrees with the finding. Lincoln Hall continues to take steps to improve this process. See Lincoln Hall's further response to this finding as described in the accompanying management’s planned corrective actions, Appendix A.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding Number: 2023-002 Closing Process – (Material Weakness) Planned Corrective Action: The auditors noted issues related to the timeliness of the financial statement close process, the quantity of entries to close the books, the reconciliation of the beginning trial balance to the prior year audited trial balance, and a lack of segregation of duties which led to journal entries being prepared, reviewed and posted by the same person in the general ledger system. The issues noted were largely the result of significant turnover within the Finance Department, including the departure of the former head of the department without a proper transfer of institutional knowledge to remaining staff or incoming leadership. Since that time, oversight has improved considerably, and key processes have been reviewed, updated, and formally documented. While the current size of the Finance Team necessitates that the same individual generally enters and posts journal entries, we have implemented compensating controls that we believe are appropriate given the assessed levels of risk and materiality. These controls include role-specific responsibilities for journal entries and reconciliations. For example, with respect to cash activity, different team members handle cash receipts, disbursements, and inter-account transfers. A fourth team member is responsible for preparing the monthly bank reconciliations, which are then formally reviewed and signed off by Fiscal Department management, including the CFO. Management remains committed to strengthening internal controls, maintaining adequate segregation of duties to the extent practicable, and continuing to enhance the overall financial close and reporting process. Person Responsible: The Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer Completion Date: April 30, 2025

Categories

Internal Control / Segregation of Duties Material Weakness Reporting

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 554893 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 554895 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 554896 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 554897 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 554898 2023-006
    Material Weakness
  • 1131335 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1131336 2023-002
    Material Weakness
  • 1131337 2023-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1131338 2023-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1131339 2023-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1131340 2023-006
    Material Weakness

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
93.676 Unaccompanied Children Program $11.60M
10.555 National School Lunch Program $133,232
10.553 School Breakfast Program $48,783