Finding 526581 (2024-001)

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Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2024
Accepted
2025-03-11
Audit: 345558
Organization: American University (DC)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The University failed to report student enrollment status changes and disbursements to the NSLDS and COD on time, violating federal regulations.
  • Impacted Requirements: Timely reporting of enrollment changes within 60 days and disbursement records within 15 days is crucial for maintaining student eligibility and financial aid accuracy.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Improve communication among departments and enhance system reporting to ensure timely submissions; establish reminders for loan disbursement reporting.

Finding Text

Finding 2024-001 Special Tests and Provisions Grantor: Department of Education Program: Federal Direct Student Loans Assistance Listing #: 84.268 Award Year: 07/1/2023 – 06/30/2024 Pass-through Number: Not applicable Criteria In accordance with 34 CFR 690.83(b)(2) and 685.309, the University is required to report enrollment information under the Federal Pell Grant and Federal Direct Loan programs through National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS). The enrollment information, inclusive of Campus Level and Program Level data, must be reviewed, updated and validated by the University in a timely manner. Furthermore, specific to the Federal Direct Loan program, for a student that received a Direct Loan and was enrolled or accepted for enrollment at the University, and the student had ceased to be enrolled on at least a half-time basis or failed to enroll on at least a half-time basis for the period for which the loan was intended, the University must report the change to the NSLDS within 60 days from which the change was identified. Additionally, per the Federal Register Vol. 82, No. 122, an institution must submit Direct Loan disbursement records to the Common Origination and Disbursement (COD) within 15 days after making the disbursement or becoming aware of the need to adjust a previously reported disbursement. Condition For 5 of 25 selections, the University did not report the selected student’s campus and program-level status change to the NSLDS timely. Four of these selections were reported four days late and one was reported 21 days late. These student status changes were reported to the University’s service provider before 60 days; however, the service provider did not have sufficient time to report these changes to the NSLDS within the 60-day time frame. Additionally, for one of 25 selections, the University did not report the selected student’s disbursement to the COD timely. The disbursement was reported 90 days late. Cause The University identified and reported the student status change to the third-party service provider within 60 days. However, the third-party service provider did not have sufficient time to report to the NSLDS by the 60-day deadline. In regard to the COD disbursement that was reported late, there was a system reporting error that caused the late reporting. The University identified and resolved the system reporting error after detection. Effect Certain required reporting was not submitted within the time frame required by the regulations. A student’s enrollment status determines eligibility for in-school status, deferment, and grace periods, as well as for the payment of interest subsidies all of which are impacted by inaccurate and late reporting. Questioned Costs There are no questioned costs associated with this finding as the matters are related to timely reporting. Recommendations The University should enhance communication between the Student Advisors, University Registrar's Office and Financial Aid Office for student status changes to ensure sufficient time for changes in status to be reported to both the third-party service provider and ultimately the NSLDS. The University should ensure that system reporting is set up and maintained in a way that allows for complete and accurate identification of disbursements that are required to be reported to the COD. Separately, the University should establish procedures to send reminders when loans have been disbursed to ensure the required reporting to the COD to takes place in a timely manner. Management’s View and Corrective Action Plan Please refer to management’s corrective action plan for management’s response and corrective action related to this finding.

Corrective Action Plan

American University (the University) will conduct additional training with student advisors, members of the Office of the University Registrar (OUR) and members of the Office of Financial Aid (FA) to stress the importance of following the current policies and procedures for reporting changes in student enrollment statuses accurately and timely. To assist with timely reporting to the National Student Loan Data System (NSLDS), members of the OUR have applied for access to the system will report student status changes directly opposed to waiting for the service provider to report changes on the University’s behalf. Finally, the University will develop reports to be utilized by OUR and FA on a regular basis to monitor student enrollment status changes as well as the disbursement of financial aid, including loans. Date of completion: June 30, 2025

Categories

Student Financial Aid Special Tests & Provisions Reporting Eligibility Matching / Level of Effort / Earmarking

Other Findings in this Audit

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $130.05M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $6.28M
47.041 Engineering $2.31M
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $1.37M
43.008 Office of Stem Engagement (ostem) $1.04M
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $872,184
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $744,745
19.990 International Justice and Accountability Programming $559,120
84.379 Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grants (teach Grants) $416,718
19.345 International Programs to Support Democracy, Human Rights and Labor $371,507
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $368,766
97.036 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (presidentially Declared Disasters) $358,209
19.010 Academic Exchange Programs - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program $273,849
97.061 Centers for Homeland Security $249,296
94.026 Americorps National Service and Civic Engagement Research Competition 94.026 $238,845
47.084 Nsf Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships $234,271
93.137 Community Programs to Improve Minority Health Grant Program $202,824
93.866 Aging Research $172,491
84.325 Special Education - Personnel Development to Improve Services and Results for Children with Disabilities $169,442
93.213 Research and Training in Complementary and Integrative Health $149,485
16.043 Veterans Treatment Court Discretionary Grant Program $136,146
47.075 Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences $115,234
45.313 Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program $113,072
47.074 Biological Sciences $106,540
21.008 Low Income Taxpayer Clinics $104,650
10.561 State Administrative Matching Grants for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program $104,258
93.113 Environmental Health $87,589
16.560 National Institute of Justice Research, Evaluation, and Development Project Grants $86,201
19.501 Public Diplomacy Programs for Afghanistan and Pakistan $75,454
84.336 Teacher Quality Partnership Grants $74,079
45.312 National Leadership Grants $71,340
11.609 Measurement and Engineering Research and Standards $70,917
10.557 Wic Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children $68,236
93.623 Basic Center Grant $63,868
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $55,039
93.273 Alcohol Research Programs $53,575
81.064 Office of Scientific and Technical Information $52,682
93.958 Block Grants for Community Mental Health Services $49,515
93.421 Strengthening Public Health Systems and Services Through National Partnerships to Improve and Protect the Nation�s Health $49,490
93.829 Section 223 Demonstration Programs to Improve Community Mental Health Services $47,717
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities Teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $46,111
96.007 Social Security Research and Demonstration $45,616
43.012 Space Technology $44,011
16.585 Treatment Court Discretionary Grant Program $43,257
10.707 Research Joint Venture and Cost Reimbursable Agreements $40,848
47.050 Geosciences $38,077
12.431 Basic Scientific Research $37,791
10.250 Agricultural and Rural Economic Research, Cooperative Agreements and Collaborations $36,487
11.900 Patent and Trademark Technical Information Dissemination $32,173
39.012 Public Buildings Service $32,062
98.001 Usaid Foreign Assistance for Programs Overseas $31,921
93.393 Cancer Cause and Prevention Research $30,129
12.300 Basic and Applied Scientific Research $29,706
16.524 Legal Assistance for Victims $28,694
43.001 Science $22,811
20.600 State and Community Highway Safety $22,020
43.RD The Evolving Magnetic Lives of Young Suns $20,898
93.837 Cardiovascular Diseases Research $20,388
93.310 Trans-Nih Research Support $20,000
84.382 Strengthening Minority-Serving Institutions $19,475
91.005 Priority Grant Competition $17,795
93.575 Child Care and Development Block Grant $17,082
97.132 Financial Assistance for Targeted Violence and Terrorism Prevention $16,535
84.305 Education Research, Development and Dissemination $16,278
93.867 Vision Research $15,788
11.482 Coral Reef Conservation Program $14,740
15.808 U.s. Geological Survey Research and Data Collection $12,792
12.800 Air Force Defense Research Sciences Program $12,601
21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds $12,193
81.005 Environmental Monitoring, Independent Research, Technical Analysis $12,076
20.108 Aviation Research Grants $12,000
84.425 Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund $9,808
93.855 Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research $8,973
47.076 Stem Education (formerly Education and Human Resources) $8,515
15.805 Assistance to State Water Resources Research Institutes $8,247
89.003 National Historical Publications and Records Grants $8,220
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $7,592
16.526 Ovw Technical Assistance Initiative $6,710
45.149 Promotion of the Humanities Division of Preservation and Access $5,535
47.070 Computer and Information Science and Engineering $3,986
12.910 Research and Technology Development $3,054
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants $2,880
47.049 Mathematical and Physical Sciences $1,988
93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs $1,743
12.901 Mathematical Sciences Grants $1,591
15.945 Cooperative Research and Training Programs � Resources of the National Park System $578
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $-15,794