Finding 496805 (2023-001)

Significant Deficiency Repeat Finding
Requirement
C
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2023
Accepted
2024-09-13
Audit: 319544

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Texas Biomed failed to pay subrecipients within the required 30 days after receiving reimbursement requests, violating 2 CFR 200.305(b)(3).
  • Impacted Requirements: Internal controls were not effectively designed to ensure compliance with federal cash management standards, leading to a repeat finding.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Texas Biomed should enhance internal controls to ensure timely payments and obtain approval from the principal investigator before disbursing funds.

Finding Text

Identification of the federal program U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Research and Development Cluster All Assistance Listing Numbers with amounts provided to subrecipients: 93.242 – Mental Health Research Grants 93.279 – Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs 93.351 – Research Infrastructure Programs 93.838 – Lung Diseases Research 93.855 – Allergy and Infectious Diseases Research 93.866 – Aging Research Federal Award Numbers Award Period R01MH116844-05 2/1/2022-1/31/2024 1R01MH130193-01 4/5/2022-2/28/2023 5R01MH130193-02 3/1/2023-2/29/2024 5R01DA052845-03 7/1/2022-6/30/2023 5R01DA052845-04 7/1/2023-6/30/2024 5P51OD011133-24 5/1/2022-4/30/2023 5P51OD011133-25 5/1/2023-4/30/2024 7R01HL145411-05 1/1/2023-12/31/2024 2R01AI048071-21 12/1/2022-11/30/2023 5R01AI133749-05 7/1/2021-6/30/2023 5R01AI138587-05 5/1/2022-4/30/2024 5R01AI136831-04 8/1/2022-7/31/2024 5R21AI150445-02 2/1/2021-1/31/2024 7R01AI134245-05 9/1/2021-4/30/2022 5R01AI134245-06 2/1/2022-4/30/2023 5R01AI134245-07 5/1/2023-4/30/2025 1P30AI168439-01 3/10/2022-2/28/2023 5P30AI168439-02 3/1/2023-2/29/2024 1R61AI169026-01 5/10/2022-4/30/2023 5R61AI169026-02 5/1/2023-4/30/2024 1R56AI174877-01 4/1/2023-3/31/2025 1R01AI176309-01 4/1/2023-3/31/2024 5U34AG068482-03 6/1/2022-5/31/2024 5R01AG065546-03 6/1/2022-5/31/2023 5R01AG065546-04 6/1/2023-5/31/2024 1R56AG073316-01 9/1/2021-8/31/2023 Criteria or specific requirement (including statutory, regulatory, or other citation) 2 CFR 200.303(a) requires that a non-federal entity must “(a) establish and maintain effective internal control over the Federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-Federal entity is managing the Federal award in compliance with Federal statutes, regulations, and the terms and conditions of the Federal award. These internal controls should be in compliance with guidance in “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” issued by the Comptroller General of the United States and the “Internal Control Integrated Framework”, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).”   Criteria or specific requirement (including statutory, regulatory, or other citation) (continued) 2 CFR 200.305(b)(1) requires “The non-Federal entity must be paid in advance, provided it maintains or demonstrates the willingness to maintain both written procedures that minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds and disbursement by the non-Federal entity, and financial management systems that meet the standards for fund control and accountability as established in this part. Advance payments to a non-Federal entity must be limited to the minimum amounts needed and be timed to be in accordance with the actual, immediate cash requirements of the non-Federal entity in carrying out the purpose of the approved program or project. The timing and amount of advance payments must be as close as is administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by the non-Federal entity for direct program or project costs and the proportionate share of any allowable indirect costs. The non-Federal entity must make timely payment to contractors in accordance with the contract provisions.” 2 CFR 200.305(b)(3) requires “when the reimbursement method is used, the Federal agency or pass-through entity must make payment within 30 calendar days after receipt of the billing, unless the Federal awarding agency or pass-through entity reasonably believes the request to be improper.” Condition Texas Biomed Research Institute (Texas Biomed) did not provide evidence of effectively designed internal controls to ensure subrecipients are paid by Texas Biomed within 30 days of requests for reimbursement received by Texas Biomed. In 5 instances, Texas Biomed paid subrecipients after 30 days of receipt of the request for reimbursement from the subrecipient, resulting in noncompliance with 2 CFR 200.305(b)(3).   Section III – Federal Award Findings and Questioned Costs (continued) Finding 2023-001 – Cash Management – Pass-Through Entities (continued) Cause Texas Biomed’s internal controls around payments to subrecipients were not precisely designed to ensure the issuance of payments to subrecipients occurs within 30 days of requests for reimbursement by the subrecipient. Effect or potential effect Texas Biomed did not comply with the cash management requirements of the Uniform Guidance to pay subrecipients within 30 days of their requests for reimbursement. Questioned costs None. Context For 5 of 30 subrecipient payments, Texas Biomed made payments to subrecipients at dates ranging from 40 to 132 days (40, 41, 71, 110 and 132 days) after receipt of the requests for reimbursement. These payments were not made in accordance with the 30-day requirement (2R01AI048071-21, P51OD011133-24, 5U34AG068482-03, 1P30AI168439-01 and 1R61AI169026-01). Texas Biomed’s subrecipient expenditures totaled $2.8 million during the period, which represented 6.3% of Texas Biomed’s total research and development expenditures of $44.6 million. Identification as a repeat finding, if applicable This is a repeat finding – Finding 2022-001. Recommendation We recommend Texas Biomed design and implement internal controls with the required precision to ensure subrecipients are paid within 30 days of the receipt of requests for reimbursement from the subrecipient and approved by the principal investigator prior to paying the subrecipient. Views of responsible officials Management agrees with the finding and will implement corrective action to implement controls to ensure payments to subrecipients are made timely.

Categories

Cash Management Subrecipient Monitoring

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 496802 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 496803 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 496804 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 496806 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 496807 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 496808 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496809 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496810 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496811 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496812 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496813 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496814 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496815 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 496816 2023-003
    Material Weakness
  • 496817 2023-004
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073244 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073245 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073246 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073247 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073248 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073249 2023-001
    Significant Deficiency Repeat
  • 1073250 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073251 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073252 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073253 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073254 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073255 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073256 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073257 2023-002
    Significant Deficiency
  • 1073258 2023-003
    Material Weakness
  • 1073259 2023-004
    Significant Deficiency

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
11.307 Economic Adjustment Assistance $4.00M
12.351 Basic Scientific Research - Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction $2.37M
93.352 Construction Support $1.62M
93.283 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_investigations and Technical Assistance $784,471
93.RD Strong Heart Study Coordinating Center $517,217
93.859 Biomedical Research and Research Training $246,440
93.RD Niaid Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response $221,347
93.360 Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (barda), Biodefense Medical Countermeasure Development $130,082
93.839 Blood Diseases and Resources Research $119,768
93.865 Child Health and Human Development Extramural Research $89,708
93.286 Discovery and Applied Research for Technological Innovations to Improve Human Health $75,917
93.853 Extramural Research Programs in the Neurosciences and Neurological Disorders $51,715
93.866 Aging Research $47,350
93.351 Research Infrastructure Programs $45,113
93.847 Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural Research $44,530
93.855 Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation Research $41,736
93.RD In Vitro and in Vivo Study of Roc-325 and Its Analogs in Live Sars-Cov-2 Models $36,205
93.242 Mental Health Research Grants $34,239
12.RD Test Support to the Battelle Accelerated Therapeutics for Combating Acute Viral Epidemics (bat-Cave) Program $29,333
93.RD Strong Heart Study (shs) Core Study Operations Coordinating Center Task Area B $28,986
93.279 Drug Abuse and Addiction Research Programs $26,432
93.838 Lung Diseases Research $10,624
12.420 Military Medical Research and Development $6,985
93.143 Niehs Superfund Hazardous Substances_basic Research and Education $5,952
93.350 National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences $5,619
93.113 Environmental Health $3,779
10.001 Agricultural Research_basic and Applied Research $2,548