Finding 481290 (2023-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
B
Questioned Costs
$1
Year
2023
Accepted
2024-08-16
Audit: 317362
Auditor: Crowe LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Three expenditures were incorrectly deemed allowable, totaling $210,000, due to services not being delivered.
  • Impacted Requirements: Violations of federal guidelines from the CARES, CRRSA, and ARP acts regarding allowable uses of ESF funds.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Enhance internal controls for vendor assessment and invoice processing to ensure services billed are actually received.

Finding Text

Finding 2023-001 – Unallowable Expenditures Federal Programs: U.S. Department of Education • ALN 84.425U - COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund (ESF) Criteria: Section 18003(d) of the CARES Act, section 313(3) of the CRRSA Act and section 2001 (e) of the ARP act provide guidance on allowable uses of ESF funds. Condition: During the audit of allowable costs related to the ESF program, it was noted that management improperly assessed the allowability of three expenditures that occurred during 2023. These expenditures were deemed to be unallowable due to the fact that the billed services were not actually delivered to the Organization. Context: During our testing of allowable costs related to the ESF program, we selected a sample of 60 expenditures in which three expenditures were noted to be unallowable per the grant guidance. We further evaluated the remaining population, along with the results of an investigation performed by an external consultant at management’s request, which identified the total of unallowable expenditures incurred between July 1, 2022 and June 30, 2023 to be $210,000. Effect: The improper assessment of unallowable expenditures lead to an improper recording and claiming of federal funding. Cause: The above condition appears to be a result of a lack of internal controls surrounding the assessment of vendors and ensuring that services identified on invoices were being provided and received. Questioned Cost: $210,000 - ALN 84.425U Repeat Finding: Yes Recommendation: We recommend that management modify their internal control procedures surrounding the process of selecting and adding new vendors, as well as the processing of invoices for payment. Steps should be in place to verify that the services included on invoices were actually received by the Organization. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the finding and has prepared a corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

TINDLEY ACTION PLAN 1. Develop and implement Procurement Policy (completed and on-going by CFO/Accounting Manager/Accountant/Grants Manager/Network President/Department Heads) a. Enhance written procedures for procurement and accounts payable. i. Purchases between $15,000-$25,000 will require two quotes for all new vendors; purchases between $25,000-$75,000 will require three quotes for all vendors; and purchases over $75,000 will require a competitive bid process for all vendors. ii. Establish a Master Vendor list. 1. Master Vendors may be used for up to $20,000 for regular services and products in the normal course of business with dual approval by the Network President and CFO. b. Require vendor bids/quotes for services. c. Segregate purchasing duties. 2. Research new vendors prior to utilization (implemented and ongoing by CFO/Accountant) a. Are these vendors commonly known in the industry or the community? b. Does the vendor have a valid website, phone number, address and email address? 3. Conduct Periodic/Continuous Fraud-Detection Monitoring (CFO – at every fiscal year end) a. Annually identify (1) Tindley’s top 20 vendors, (2) all Tindley vendors receiving annual payments totaling more than $10,000, and (3) any new vendors receiving annual payments totaling more than $5,000. i. Ensure there are valid and updated contracts for these vendors. ii. Ensure the description for services on the corresponding. invoices are detailed and complete. iii. Assess multiple corresponding invoices that have the same total amounts. 4. Refine and codify job descriptions/job duties for Network President, CFO, Grants & Compliance Manager, and Director of Development (HR/Board to be completed by 9/30/24) a. Keep these job descriptions in a database to ensure a smooth transition in the event of a departure or retirement. b. The job descriptions should highlight the financial compliance aspects of each position. 5. Change reporting structure for CFO (to be implemented by HR/Board 9/30/24) a. CFO will report directly to the Board with a dotted line to the Network President. 6. Provide anti-fraud training for Network President, CFO, Director of Development, Grants & Compliance Manager, and in-house accounting professionals (to be implemented by Network President/CFO and completed by 11/30/24) 7. Establish a Whistleblower/Ethics hotline to report suspected fraud (to be implemented by HR 9/30/24) a. Ensure employees understand that it is available to report suspected fraud. b. Develop procedures for responding to whistleblower allegations. PROCUREMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES I. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE Tindley should adhere to strict ethical and legal standards to prevent fraud and ensure accountability. This procurement policy should be cross-referenced with current local, state, and federal laws. II. CODE OF CONDUCT A. Conflict of Interest Tindley purchasers shall not participate in the selection, award, or administration of a contract if they have a real or apparent conflict of interest. Such a conflict arises when the Tindley purchaser; any immediate family member (spouse, child, parent, parent in law, sibling, or sibling in law); partner; or an organization that employs, or is about to employ, any of the above has a direct or indirect financial or other interest in, or will receive a tangible personal benefit from, a firm or individual considered for the contract award. An “organizational conflict of interest” is created because of a relationship that a Tindley employee has with a parent, affiliate, or subsidiary organization that is involved in the transaction such that the Tindley employee is or appears to be unable to be impartial in conducting a procurement action involving the related organization. B. Gifts, Money, Gratuities Tindley employees involved in the purchasing process shall not solicit or accept gifts, money, gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value, except unsolicited items or services of nominal value from vendors, prospective vendors, parties to subcontracts, or any other person or entity that receives, or may receive compensation for providing goods or performing services to Tindley. All Tindley purchasers shall review and comply with Tindley’s procedures for disclosing, reviewing, and addressing actual and potential conflicts of interest. III. PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES A. Procurement Procedure See chart at the end of document B. Bid Procedures All procurement shall be conducted in a manner that provides, to the maximum extent practical, a full and open competition. Tindley bid procedures should always follow local, state, and federal requirements. Procurement Processes should include the following: 1. Assemble a Procurement Committee consisting of the Network President, CFO, Grant Manager, and the requestor of the product or service. i. In the event that the requestor of the product or service is the Network President, a Tindley Board member of the applicable committee that corresponds to the request will be asked to participate. 2. Pre-Bid Phase. i. If an outside vendor is needed to develop the bid specifications for a bid project, the vendor, or related parties to the vendor cannot participate in the bid. ii. The procurement committee should have specific criteria of the bid specifications including how bids will be judged based on price, quality, experience of vendors, etc. iii. All solicitations shall incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements for products or services to be procured. iv. Identify all requirements which offerors must fulfill and all other factors to be used in evaluating bids and proposals. v. If required by local, state, and or federal laws, Tindley should publicly announce in advance of projects that require a competitive bid process. vi. Vendors should not be allowed to interface with Tindley procurement committee members before any public bids are announced, and post-bid announcement, interactions should occur only as part of the formal bid process (questions and answers in writing, face-to-face walk-throughs, proposal phases, and actual bid submissions). 3. Bid Phase. i. All bidders should have adequate time to respond to a bid, including Q&A sessions, and a face-to-face walk-through if necessary. ii. The Tindley employee sending out bid packages including specifications, should not be the same person receiving the vendor bid submissions. iii. The Tindley employee receiving the bid submissions should time and date stamp each bid received and the committee should exclude any bids submitted after the bid deadline. iv. Tindley employees are forbidden to disclose to vendors information about other bidders, including bid proposal contents such as pricing. 4. Bid Selection Phase. i. The procurement committee should develop a bid template and checklist that ranks bids based on criteria developed by the committee and ensures bid procedures are followed. ii. If the procurement committee chooses the winning bid on criteria other than what is stated in the original specifications, the committee must document the reasons why. For example, if the winning bid was not the lowest price, the committee must justify in writing why the vendor was selected. C. Competition All procurement shall be conducted in a manner that provides, to the maximum extent practical, a full and open competition. 1. Procurements shall avoid noncompetitive practices that may restrict or eliminate competition, including but not limited to: a. Unreasonable qualification requirements. b. Unnecessary experience and excessive bonding requirements. c. Non-competitive pricing practices between firms or affiliated companies. d. Non-competitive contracts to consultants on retainer contracts e. Organizational conflicts of interest. f. Specifying “brand name” only instead of allowing “an equal to product.” 2. Procurements shall not intentionally split a single purchase into two or more separate purchases to avoid dollar thresholds that require more formal procurement methods. 3. Procurements shall include in any pre-qualified list an adequate number of current qualified vendors firms or products. 4. Procurements shall not preclude potential bidders from qualifying during the solicitation period. 5. Procurements shall not use any geographic preferences (state local or tribal) in the evaluation of bid proposals except where expressly mandated or encouraged by applicable federal statutes. 6. The procurement team must find, when possible, bidders to compete that were not provided by the Tindley requester. 7. The procurement committee must use independent judgment and notify the Board of Directors and ethics hotline if the requester of products or services is attempting to use undue influence for the team to select specific vendors. D. Considerations Tindley purchasers should take the following actions when procuring goods and services. 1. Conduct a lease versus purchase analysis when appropriate, including for property and large equipment. 2. Consolidate or break out procurements to obtain a more economical purchase if possible. 3. Use state and local intergovernmental or inter-entity agreements, or common or shared goods and services, where appropriate. 4. Use federal excess and surplus property in lieu of purchasing new equipment and property if it is feasible and reduces project costs. 5. Use time and materials contracts only if no other contract is suitable and the contract includes a ceiling price that the contractor exceeds at their own risk. If such a contract is negotiated and awarded, Tindley must assert a high degree of oversight to obtain reasonable assurance that the contractor is using efficient methods and effective cost controls. IV. PROCUREMENT METHODS A. All procurements made under this policy shall: 1. Be necessary, at a reasonable cost, documented, not prohibited by law or the applicable funding source, and made in accordance with this policy. 2. Avoid acquiring unnecessary or duplicative items. 3. Engage responsible vendors who possess the ability to perform successfully under the terms and conditions of a proposed procurement. 4. Tindley purchasers shall consider vendor integrity, public policy compliance, past performance record, and financial and technical resources. B. Procurement Parameters For all transactions, Tindley shall follow the applicable procurement method set forth in Appendix 1 C. Exceptions to Standards Methods Solicitation of a proposal from a single source may only be used if the following apply and are documented: 1. The item is only available from single source. 2. Public exigency or emergency will not permit any delay. 3. The Federal awarding agency or pass-through expressly authorizes the sole source in response to a Tindley request. 4. After soliciting a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate. V. DOCUMENTATION A. Records Tindley shall maintain records sufficient to detail the history of each procurement transaction. These records must include, but are not limited to: 1. A description and supporting documentation showing the rationale for the procurement method (e.g., cost estimates). 2. Selection of contract type. 3. Written price or rate quotations (such as catalog price, online price, e-mail or written quote), if applicable. 4. Copies of advertisements, requests for proposals, bid sheets or bid proposal packets. 5. Reasons for vendor selection or rejection, including Finance Committee and Board Minutes, rejection letters, and award letters. 6. And the basis for the contract price. VI. COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY Program directors and, where applicable, the purchasing committee, shall maintain oversight to ensure that contractors and vendors perform in accordance with the terms, conditions, and specifications of contracts or purchase orders. Violations of this policy may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination. VII. VENDOR SELECTION CRITERIA For vendors that have been selected in a competitive bid or that will provide critical services to the school, Tindley should evaluate them based on cost, quality, past performance, experience, and financial stability. Before providing services or products, the selected vendor can be asked to provide references, allow for background checks, and provide documentation such as certificate of insurance, certificate standing, adherence to anti-fraud policies, and contracts with right-toaudit clauses.

Categories

Questioned Costs Allowable Costs / Cost Principles

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1057732 2023-001
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
10.555 Covid-19 - National School Lunch Program $677,623
84.010 Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies $637,185
10.553 Covid-19 - School Breakfast Program $191,687
84.027 Special Education_grants to States $154,067
84.282 Charter Schools $147,333
84.027 Covid-19 - Special Education_grants to States $38,185
84.424 Student Support and Academic Enrichment Program $36,773
84.367 Improving Teacher Quality State Grants $36,224
84.425 Covid-19 - Education Stabilization Fund $32,503
84.365 English Language Acquisition State Grants $2,950
84.173 Covid-19 - Special Education_preschool Grants $2,055
84.173 Special Education_preschool Grants $1,114