Finding Text
Finding Number: 2022-004Prior Year Finding: NoFederal Agency: U.S. Department of EducationFederal Program: COVID-19 - Elementary and Secondary Schools EmergencyRelief Fund (ESSER)Assistance Listing: 84.425C, D, U, WPass-Through Entity: Maryland State Department of EducationPass-Through AwardNumber and Period:201787-01 (3/13/20 ? 9/30/22)Compliance Requirement: Allowable Costs/Cost PrinciplesType of Finding Significant Deficiency in Internal Control over Compliance,Other MattersCriteria or specific requirement:Compliance: Per 2 CFR section 403, except where otherwise authorized by statute, costs must meetthe following general criteria in order to be allowable under Federal awards:(a) Be necessary and reasonable for the performance of the Federal award and be allocablethereto under these principles.(b) Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles or in the Federal award asto types or amount of cost items.(c) Be consistent with policies and procedures that apply uniformly to both federally-financed andother activities of the non-Federal entity.(d) Be accorded consistent treatment. A cost may not be assigned to a Federal award as a directcost if any other cost incurred for the same purpose in like circumstances has been allocated tothe Federal award as an indirect cost.(e) Be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), except, forstate and local governments and Indian tribes only, as otherwise provided for in this part.(f) Not be included as a cost or used to meet cost sharing or matching requirements of any otherfederally-financed program in either the current or a prior period. See also ? 200.306(b).(g) Be adequately documented. See also ?? 200.300 through 200.309 of this part.(h) Cost must be incurred during the approved budget period. The Federal awarding agency isauthorized, at its discretion, to waive prior written approvals to carry forward unobligatedbalances to subsequent budget periods pursuant to ? 200.308(e)(3). Frequently Asked Question C-16 for Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Programs(ESSER), dated May 2021, states in part, that when an LEA has other means of providing for foodservices, such as through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) or other Federal programs, theDepartment encourages LEAs to use those Federal funds with the specific purpose of providing foodservices to students prior to using ESSER or GEER funds for this purpose.Control ? Per 2 CFR section 200.303(a), a non-federal entity must: Establish and maintain effectiveinternal control over the federal award that provides reasonable assurance that the non-federal entity ismanaging the federal award in compliance with federal statutes, regulations, and the terms andconditions of the federal award. These internal controls should comply with the guidance in "Standardsfor Internal Control in the Federal Government" issued by the Comptroller General of the United Statesor the "Internal Control-Integrated Framework," issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizationsof the Treadway Commission (COSO).Condition/Context:The Board charged $3,059,646 to the food service fund to cover salary costs. ESSER programrequirements allow salary costs to be charged to the program only if other Federal funds are notavailable to cover additional labor costs associated with serving meals to students during the pandemicor for other COVID-19 related expenses. The reimbursement rate under the Child Nutrition Cluster(CNC) was sufficient to cover the total costs of operating the food service program for the fiscal year.Since Federal program funds were available to cover these costs under the CNC, the portion chargedto ESSER is unallowable.Questioned Costs:$3,059,646Cause:The Board's internal control processes did not prevent salary costs from being charged to both CNCand ESSER.Effect:The Board charged costs to the program when the expenditures had also been charged to CNC.Recommendation:We recommend that the Board review its policies and procedures to verify that controls are in place toensure expenditures are not reimbursed under more than one Federal Program.Views of responsible officials:Management agrees with the finding.