2023-001 The District did not have adequate controls for ensuring compliance with federal wage rate requirements.
Assistance Listing Number and Title: 84.425, COVID-19 Education Stabilization Fund
Federal Grantor Name: U.S. Department of Education
Federal Award/Contract Number: N/A
Pass-through Entity Name: Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction
Pass-through Award/Contract Number: COVID-19 84.425D-144903, COVID-19 84.425U-138095, COVID-19 84.425W-459527Known Questioned Cost Amount: $0
Prior Year Audit Finding: Yes, Finding 2022-001
Background
The objectives of the Education Stabilization Fund (ESF) program are to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. In fiscal year 2023, the District spent a total of $638,378 of its ESF awards. The specific program and amounts were:
• $20,727 in the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund (ESSER II) subprogram (84.425D)
• $607,424 in the American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ARP ESSER/ESSER III) subprogram (84.425U)
• $10,227 in the American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief – Homeless Children and Youth (ARP-HCY) subprogram (84.425W)
Federal regulations require award recipients to establish and maintain internal controls that ensure compliance with program requirements. These controls include understanding grant requirements and monitoring the effectiveness of established controls.
Under federal wage rate requirements, also known as the Davis-Bacon Act, contractors and subcontractors that work on projects financed with more than $2,000 of federal funds must pay laborers and mechanics wage rates that the U.S. Department of Labor considers being similar to what local workers have been paid for similar projects.
For construction contracts subject to these wage rate requirements, the District must include a provision that the contractors and subcontractors comply with those requirements and the Department of Labor’s regulations. This includes a requirement for the contractors and its subcontractors to submit to the District weekly, for each week in which any contract work is performed, certified payroll reports. These reports must include a copy of the payroll and a signed statement of compliance.
Description of Condition
During the 2022-23 school year, the District spent $126,317 for payments to four contracts for four projects. The projects were for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) at the woodshop to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and for various other improvements from its ARP ESSER/ESSER III award (84.425U).
Our audit found the District did not have adequate internal controls for ensuring compliance with federal wage rate requirements. Specifically, the District did not:
• Include the required wage rate provisions in one contract
• Collect weekly certified payroll reports from all contractors and subcontractors to confirm they paid laborers proper prevailing wages.
We consider these deficiencies in internal controls to be material weaknesses that led to material noncompliance.
Cause of Condition
The District does not normally use federal funds on public works projects. While District officials were aware of wage rate requirements, District staff said it lacked adequate oversight in this area. Due to the timing of the communication of the prior audit recommendation, the District had already completed the projects and was unable to resolve the control weaknesses.
Effect of Condition
Without adequate internal controls to ensure it includes the wage rate clauses in its contracts and collects all weekly certified payroll reports, the District cannot demonstrate it complied with federal wage rate requirements. The District could also be liable for paying any additional wages if the contractor and subcontractors did not pay prevailing wage rates to laborers working on the contract.
During the audit period, the District did not include federal wage provisions in one contract and it did not collect weekly certified payroll reports from four contractors.
Recommendation
We recommend the District develop internal controls to ensure compliance with federal wage rate requirements. This should include inserting wage rate clauses into contracts, as well as implementing effective monitoring processes to collect and review all weekly certified payroll reports timely from contractors and subcontractors.
District’s Response
Auditor’s Remarks
Applicable Laws and Regulations
Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), section 516, Audit findings, establishes reporting requirements for audit findings.
Title 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Guidance, section 303, Internal controls, describes the requirements for auditees to maintain internal controls over federal programs and comply with federal program requirements.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants defines significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in its Codification of Statements on Auditing Standards, section 935, Compliance Audits, paragraph 11.
Title 29 CFR, Section 3.3 – Weekly statement with respect to payment of wages, and Section 3.4 – Submission of weekly statements and the preservation and inspection of weekly payroll records, establishes requirements for contractor or subcontractor submission of weekly certified payroll reports.
Title 29 CFR, Section 5.5 – Contract provisions and related matters establishes the requirements for the contracting officer to insert in full in any contract in excess of $2,000 which is entered into for the actual construction, alteration and/or repair, including painting and decorating, of a public building or public work, or building or work financed in whole or in part with federal funds the clauses listed, which includes but is not limited to the minimum wages to be paid and payrolls and basic records to be maintained (submission of weekly certified payrolls).