Finding 35886 (2022-002)

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Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
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Year
2022
Accepted
2022-10-17
Audit: 30155
Organization: St. Olaf College (MN)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The College's procurement policies do not fully align with federal standards, particularly regarding bonding, small/minority business contracting, and Appendix II requirements.
  • Impacted Requirements: Failure to ensure full and open competition, obtain necessary bids/quotes, and verify vendor suspension/debarment increases the risk of non-compliance with federal procurement guidelines.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Revise procurement policies to meet Uniform Guidance, ensure adherence to procedures, and train relevant staff on updated practices to mitigate compliance risks.

Finding Text

General procurement standards outlined in 2 CFR 200.318(a) state that a non-Federal entity must use its own documented procurement procedures which reflect applicable State, local, and tribal laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to the applicable Federal law and the standards identified by the Uniform Guidance (sections 200.318 ? 200.326). The Uniform Guidance outlines requirements over the proper oversight of contractors, having written standards of conduct for employees involved in contracting, awarding contracts to responsible contractors, maintaining records documenting the history of procurements including cost price analysis, conducting all transactions in a manner which provides full and open competition, having procedures for verifying that an entity with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded, utilizing the methods of procurement outlined in the Uniform Guidance, and ensuring every purchase order or contract includes the applicable provisions in Appendix II. Condition: The College?s policies and procedures over procurement generally conform to the requirements outlined by the Uniform Guidance with an exception bonding requirements, contracting with small and minority businesses, and items from Appendix II to Part 200. The auditors compared the College?s policies and procedures to the applicable sections of the Uniform Guidance by reviewing two vendors of a total of four vendors with expenditure for the ESF funds and obtained the associated supporting documentation for our selections. Additionally, the auditors noted that the Institution?s procedures were not followed with regard to ensuring full and open competition, obtaining bids/quotes for the items above the micro-purchase threshold, or retaining documentation for the requirement for verifying for vendor suspension or debarment prior to contracting. The College did check for suspension/disbarment following our identification of the finding and there were no issues. The sample was not a statistically valid sample. Cause: The College's policies were not compared to Uniform Guidance to ensure all elements were incorporated prior to entering into a contract with vendors for which federal funds were the source of the expenditure. Additionally, the College?s procedures were not followed appropriately with regard to vendor bids/selection or to check for suspension and debarment of the contractor to be utilized. Effect: The College is at risk of procuring goods and services that are not in compliance with the requirements outlined by the Uniform Guidance, which increases the risk of federal expenditures being used improperly or the College entering into a covered transaction with a vendor that is debarred or suspended. Questioned costs: Not applicable Context: Not applicable Recommendation: We recommend the College revise its policies and procedures to conform to the requirements of Uniform Guidance and ensure procedures and controls are followed for all vendors to verify that a vendor with which it plans to enter into a covered transaction is not debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded. Relevant employees should be trained on these new policies and procedures.Management?s Response: Management did not appropriately follow federal procurement guidelines related to costs that were included in the institutional reimbursement portion of HEERF funding. This was an oversight and occurred as a result of the timing of when the purchases were made, or the contracts were entered into, and when the HEERF funding and applicable guidance was communicated by the Department of Education. Management did appropriately review all contracts and the related costs for reasonableness to ensure that the College was being prudent with its financial resources, whether from the federal government or not.

Corrective Action Plan

October 14, 2022 U.S. Department of Education 400 Maryland Avenue, SW Washington, D.C. 20202 Re: Corrective Action Plan Finding 2022-002: COVID-19 Education Stabilization Fund, Higher Education Emergency Relief Funds, Procurement, Suspension and Disbarment Program: COVID-19 Education Stabilization Fund (ESF) - Institutional Portion Assistance Listing Number (ALN): 84.425F Federal Agency: U.S. Department of Education Federal Award Identification Number: P425F201693 Federal Award Year: June 30, 2022 Condition: The College?s policies and procedures over procurement generally conform to the requirements outlined by the Uniform Guidance with an exception bonding requirements, contracting with small and minority businesses, and items from Appendix II to Part 200. The auditors compared the College?s policies and procedures to the applicable sections of the Uniform Guidance by reviewing two vendors of a total of four vendors with expenditure for the ESF funds and obtained the associated supporting documentation for our selections. Additionally, the auditors noted that the Institution?s procedures were not followed with regard to ensuring full and open competition, obtaining bids/quotes for the items above the micro-purchase threshold, or retaining documentation for the requirement for verifying for vendor suspension or debarment prior to contracting. The College did check for suspension/disbarment following our identification of the finding and there were no issues. The sample was not a statistically valid sample. Corrective Action Plan Management agrees with the finding, and is committed to strengthening its procedures to avoid similar issues in the future. Members of the College did not appropriately follow federal procurement guidelines related to costs that were included in the institutional reimbursement portion of HEERF funding. This was an oversight and occurred as a result of the timing of when the purchases were made, or the contracts were entered into, and when the HEERF funding and applicable guidance was communicated by the Department of Education. At the time the contracts were entered into, members of the College did appropriately review all contracts and the related costs for reasonableness to ensure that the College was being prudent with its financial resources, whether from the federal government or not. Members of the College have also reviewed SAM to ensure that these vendors were not suspended or debarred. The College?s federal procurement policies and procedures will be updated to ensure that all items from the Uniform Guidance are included and followed for all federal grants. Nathan Engle Controller

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $10.36M
84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program $3.00M
84.425 Education Stabilization Fund $2.69M
84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program $2.62M
84.047 Trio_upward Bound $793,525
84.033 Federal Work-Study Program $454,953
84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants $385,647
84.044 Trio_talent Search $364,493
84.042 Trio_student Support Services $294,631
84.217 Trio_mcnair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement $259,223
45.162 Promotion of the Humanities_teaching and Learning Resources and Curriculum Development $91,554
47.050 Geosciences $38,966
47.076 Education and Human Resources $38,851
47.074 Biological Sciences $35,119
47.041 Engineering $18,509
93.364 Nursing Student Loans $14,212
45.149 Promotion of the Humanities_division of Preservation and Access $9,075
93.273 Alcohol Research Programs $3,832
45.301 Museums for America $-326