Finding 1238345 (2025-003)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
AB
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-09-29
Audit: 413184
Organization: Softwood Export Council (OR)

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: Invoices were processed without independent review and approval, violating federal regulations.
  • Impacted Requirements: Lack of documented supervisory approval increases the risk of unauthorized or unallowable expenditures.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Management should implement a policy for independent review and retain approval documentation with invoices.

Finding Text

Criteria – Federal regulations (2 CFR 200.302 and 2 CFR 200.303) require recipients of federal awards to maintain effective internal controls over federal programs and financial transactions to provide reasonable assurance that expenditures are properly authorized, allowable, and in compliance with applicable program requirements. Sound internal control practices include independent review and approval of invoices prior to payment and recording. Condition – During testing of expenditures charged to the federal program, it was noted that invoices were processed and recorded by the accounting staff without documented evidence of review and approval by an individual independent of the recording function. The Organization did not maintain documentation demonstrating supervisory approval of invoices prior to payment. Context and Cause – The Organization has not implemented a formal policy requiring documented review and approval of invoices by personnel independent of the accounting function responsible for recording transactions. Effect of Condition – Without documented independent approval, there is an increased risk that unallowable, unsupported, inaccurate, or unauthorized expenditures could be charged to the federal program without timely detection. Questioned Cost – None. Recommendation – Management should establish and implement procedures requiring all invoices to be reviewed and approved by an authorized individual independent of the employee responsible for recording the transaction. Evidence of approval should be documented and retained with the supporting invoice documentation. Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Actions – Management agrees with the finding and will implement procedures requiring documented supervisory review and approval of invoices prior to payment and recording. Documentation of approvals will be retained with the payment records to strengthen internal controls over federal expenditures.

Corrective Action Plan

2025-003 – Finding: Material Weakness in Internal Controls over Compliance: Allowable Costs and Allowable Activities Responsible official: Rose Braden, President Context and Cause: SEC did not document a separate review of allowable costs and allowable activities for disbursements by someone other than the recording accountant. Recommendation: Management should establish and implement procedures requiring invoices to be reviewed and approved by an authorized individual, independent of the recording function, with knowledge of the requirements of the program. The review should be documented. Corrective Action Planned: SEC will update processes and policies. A documented review process will be added to the disbursement process. Implementation date: December 31, 2026

Categories

Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Internal Control / Segregation of Duties

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1238342 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238343 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238344 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238346 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238347 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238348 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1238349 2025-005
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
10.618 REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL PROMOTION PROGRAM $977,501
10.601 MARKET ACCESS PROGRAM $929,327
10.600 FOREIGN MARKET DEVELOPMENT COOPERATOR PROGRAM $374,935
10.605 QUALITY SAMPLES PROGRAM $24,000