Finding 1236219 (2025-001)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
I
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-09-23

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The Town of Bellingham failed to follow federal procurement rules for a project exceeding $250,000, relying instead on outdated state exemptions.
  • Impacted Requirements: Noncompliance with 2 CFR sections 200.318-326, which require formal bidding for federal projects, leading to questioned costs of $54,060.65.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Implement a separate bidding process for federal grant expenses, provide staff training on federal procurement standards, and review procurement policies for compliance.

Finding Text

Finding 2025-001 – COVID 19 – Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund - AL No. 21.027 U.S. Department of Treasury Norfolk County Noncompliance and Material Weakness Related to Internal Control over Compliance of the Major Program Criteria: Non‐federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. Condition: During our testing as it related to compliance with procurement we noted that an expense for engineering services for the Well #10 Permitting Project services charged to the major program would have required a formal bidding process as the project exceeded the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. Context: The Town had a ARPA project 1123 for well#10 permitting project that they relied on a request for qualifications from 2011 for engineering services related to Town wide drinking water. The Well#10 project was submitted on 12/20/22 for approval by Norfolk County. It is the auditor’s professional judgment that separate procurement procedures should have been performed as the RFQ was approximately 11 years old and this was a new project. Although services are exempt under State procurement requirement, Federal Procurement rules would have required procurement procedures. Under Federal Procurement requirements expenses of $250,000 or more require a formal bid process. As the project costs and estimates at the time of the project exceeded $250,000, the Town should have performed formal bid procedures for this service. Questioned Costs: Based on vendor expenses charged to the grant in FY 2025 the total questioned costs were $54,060.65. Cause: The noncompliance occurred because the organization mistakenly relied on Massachusetts Chapter 30B exemptions, which govern state and local procurements, and did not recognize the need to comply with the more stringent federal procurement requirements for federal fund usage. Staff members were not sufficiently aware of the specific requirements under 2 CFR Part 200 and the precedence of federal procurement regulations over state law in this context. Effect or Potential Effect: There is a risk that the amounts charged to the federal awards major program may not be in accordance with procurement, suspension, and debarment principles. Identification as a Repeat Finding: 2024-002 Recommendation: Going forward, the Town of Bellingham should consider a separate bidding process for expenses related to federal grant awards. Management Response: We acknowledge the audit finding regarding our reliance on Massachusetts Chapter 30B exemptions for procurement involving federal funds. We understand that federal procurement regulations under 2 CFR Part 200 take precedence over state law and that we failed fully to comply with federal requirements for competitive bidding, sole-source justification, and documentation. We are committed to addressing this issue by reviewing our procurement policies to clearly differentiate between state and federal requirements, ensuring that federal standards govern all procurement involving federal funds. We will provide additional training to staff, implement stronger documentation procedures, and review past procurement to ensure full compliance moving forward.

Corrective Action Plan

Finding 2025-001 - COVID 19 - Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund - AL No. 21.027 U.S. Department of Treasury Norfolk County Noncompliance and Material Weakness Related to Internal Control over Compliance of the Major Program Criteria: Non-federal entities other than states, including those operating federal programs as subrecipients of states, must follow the procurement standards set out at 2 CFR sections 200.318 through 200.326. They must use their own documented procurement procedures, which reflect applicable state and local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to applicable federal statutes and the procurement requirements identified in 2 CFR Part 200. Condition: During our testing as it related to compliance with procurement we noted that an expense for engineering services for the Well #10 Permitting Project services charged to the major program would have required a formal bidding process as the project exceeded the simplified acquisition threshold of $250,000. Context: The Town had a ARPA project 1123 for well#l0 permitting project that they relied on a request for qualifications from 2011 for engineering services related to Town wide drinking water. The Well#l0 project was submitted on 12/20/22 for approval by Norfolk County. It is the auditor's professional judgment that separate procurement procedures should have been performed as the RFQ was approximately 11 years old and this was a new project. Although services are exempt under State procurement requirement, Federal Procurement rules would have required procurement procedures. Under Federal Procurement requirements expenses of $250,000 or more require a formal bid process. As the project costs and estimates at the time of the project exceeded $250,000, the Town should have performed formal bid procedures for this service. Questioned Costs: Based on vendor expenses charged to the grant in FY 2025 the total questioned costs were $54,060.65. Cause: The noncompliance occurred because the organization mistakenly relied on Massachusetts Chapter 30B exemptions, which govern state and local procurements, and did not recognize the need to comply with the more stringent federal procurement requirements for federal fund usage. Staff members were not sufficiently aware of the specific requirements under 2 CFR Part 200 and the precedence of federal procurement regulations over state law in this context. Effect or Potential Effect: There is a risk that the amounts charged to the federal awards major program may not be in accordance with procurement, suspension, and debarment principles. Itle11tijicatio11 as a Repeat Finding: 2024-002 Recommendation: Going forward, the Town of Bellingham should consider a separate bidding process for expenses related to federal grant awards. Responsible for Corrective Plan: CFO Estimated Completion Date: December 2026 Action Taken: We acknowledge the audit finding regarding our reliance on Massachusetts Chapter 30B exemptions for procurement involving federal funds. We understand that federal procurement regulations under 2 CFR Part 200 take precedence over state law and that we failed fully to comply with federal requirements for competitive bidding, sole-source justification, and documentation. We are committed to addressing this issue by reviewing our procurement policies to clearly differentiate between state and federal requirements, ensuring that federal standards govern all procurement involving federal funds. We will provide additional training to staff, implement stronger documentation procedures, and review past procurement to ensure full compliance moving forward.

Categories

Procurement, Suspension & Debarment

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1236220 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
21.027 CORONAVIRUS STATE AND LOCAL FISCAL RECOVERY FUNDS $1.06M
14.228 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS/STATE'S PROGRAM AND NON-ENTITLEMENT GRANTS IN HAWAII $594,657
10.553 SCHOOL BREAKFAST PROGRAM $199,174
84.048 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION -- BASIC GRANTS TO STATES $35,000
84.173 SPECIAL EDUCATION PRESCHOOL GRANTS $27,600
10.555 NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM $27,240
84.010 TITLE I GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES $15,790
84.367 SUPPORTING EFFECTIVE INSTRUCTION STATE GRANTS (FORMERLY IMPROVING TEACHER QUALITY STATE GRANTS) $13,947
84.365 ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STATE GRANTS $13,702
97.044 ASSISTANCE TO FIREFIGHTERS GRANT $13,452
84.027 SPECIAL EDUCATION GRANTS TO STATES $10,000
84.424 STUDENT SUPPORT AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT PROGRAM $9,422
84.425 EDUCATION STABILIZATION FUND $5,586