Finding 1227457 (2025-005)

Material Weakness Repeat Finding
Requirement
N
Questioned Costs
-
Year
2025
Accepted
2026-08-20
Audit: 409492
Organization: The Institute of World Politics (DC)
Auditor: RSM US LLP

AI Summary

  • Core Issue: The Institute failed to refund Title IV credit balances within the required 14 days, indicating a lack of effective internal controls.
  • Impacted Requirements: This noncompliance violates 34 CFR § 668.164 and 2 CFR Part 200, which mandate timely refunds for federal student aid.
  • Recommended Follow-Up: Management should establish procedures to ensure timely identification, tracking, and refunding of credit balances, along with ongoing compliance monitoring.

Finding Text

Finding 2025-005: Special Tests and Provisions—Credit Balances Noncompliance Material Weakness and Material Noncompliance Federal Program: Student Financial Assistance Cluster Federal Agency: Department of Education Federal Award Year: August 1, 2024–July 31, 2025 Criteria: Auditee requirements contained in 2 CFR Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, requires the auditee to comply with Federal statues, regulations, terms, and conditions of Federal awards that may have a direct and material effect on each of its major programs. Under 34 CFR § 668.164, institutions must refund Title IV credit balances within 14 days. Condition: During our testing of the Student Financial Assistance Cluster, we identified an instance in which the Institute did not refund a Title IV credit balance within the required 14-day time frame. Cause: The condition is due to a lack of sufficient internal control procedures in place to ensure timely identification and refunding of Title IV credit balances in accordance with program requirements. Effect: As a result, the Institute is not in compliance with Title IV credit balance requirements, and there is an increased risk that students may not receive funds to which they are entitled in a timely manner, and additional instances of noncompliance may occur and not be detected promptly. Repeat finding: No. Questioned costs: None. Context: The condition was identified through testing of the Title IV credit balance special test and provisions compliance requirement. The exception noted (1 of 8 items tested) indicates that the Institute did not consistently comply with required timelines for refunding credit balances to students. Recommendation: We recommend that management implement procedures to ensure: • Title IV credit balances are identified and tracked timely; • Refunds are issued to students within the required 14-day time frame; and • Processes are in place to monitor compliance with refund timing requirements on an ongoing basis. Views of Responsible Officials: Management agrees with the finding. See corrective action plan.

Corrective Action Plan

Identifying Number: 2025-005: Special Tests—Credit Balances Noncompliance Finding: - During our testing of the Student Financial Assistance Cluster, we identified an instance in which the Institute did not refund a Title IV credit balance within the required 14-day time frame. Corrective Actions Taken or Planned: Management agrees with the finding and has implemented, or is in the process of implementing, the following corrective actions to strengthen compliance with Title IV credit balance requirements: 1. Development of Written Policies and Procedures • The Institute will develop and maintain formal written policies and procedures governing the identification, tracking, review, approval, and refunding of Title IV credit balances. Procedures will clearly define responsible personnel, required timelines, supervisory review requirements, and documentation retention standards. 2. Implementation of Credit Balance Tracking Process • Management will implement a standardized tracking process to identify Title IV credit balances immediately upon creation and monitor outstanding balances through refund issuance. The tracking log will include the student name, credit balance amount, date created, refund due date, refund date, and reviewer approval. 3. Monitoring of 14-Day Compliance Requirement • The Institute will establish controls to monitor compliance with the 14-day refund requirement, including periodic review of open credit balances and automated or manual reminders for approaching refund deadlines. Any overdue items will be escalated to management for immediate resolution. 4. Documentation of Review and Approval • Evidence of review and approval will be maintained for all Title IV credit balance refunds. Documentation will include supporting reports, refund calculations, processing dates, and supervisory approval demonstrating that refunds were processed accurately and timely. 5.Monthly Management Review • Management will perform monthly reviews of all Title IV credit balances and refund activity to verify compliance with Department of Education requirements. Review procedures will include verification that all refunds were issued within required timeframes and that supporting documentation has been retained. 7. Staff Training • Financial Aid, Student Accounts, and Finance personnel involved in processing Title IV funds will receive training on federal credit balance requirements, documentation standards, and internal control responsibilities. Training will emphasize the importance of timely refund processing and compliance monitoring. 8. Ongoing Compliance Monitoring • The Institute will periodically review credit balance activity and related controls to ensure procedures are operating effectively. Any exceptions identified will be documented, investigated, and corrected timely, with results reported to senior management. Responsible Officials: • Director of Financial Aid – Dr Thelbert Snowden • Controller/Outsourced Accounting Partner – YPTC Associates Melissa McGuire & Samantha Glass • Executive Vice President – Ariane Sweeney Anticipated completion date: The Institute will fully implement credit balance tracking procedures, documentation requirements, management review controls, and staff training by December 31, 2026. Ongoing monitoring and periodic compliance reviews will continue thereafter.

Categories

Special Tests & Provisions Student Financial Aid Allowable Costs / Cost Principles Material Weakness Internal Control / Segregation of Duties

Other Findings in this Audit

  • 1227454 2025-002
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1227455 2025-003
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1227456 2025-004
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1227458 2025-006
    Material Weakness Repeat
  • 1227459 2025-007
    Material Weakness Repeat

Programs in Audit

ALN Program Name Expenditures
84.268 FEDERAL DIRECT STUDENT LOANS $1.20M